Perl delete()用法及代码示例

Perl中的Delete()用于从哈希中删除指定的键及其关联的值，或者在数组的情况下删除指定的元素。此操作仅适用于单个元素或切片。

用法： delete(LIST)

参数：
LIST将被删除

返回值：
如果该键不存在，则返回undef，否则返回与已删除键关联的值

示例1:在哈希上实现delete()

#!/usr/bin/perl 
  
# Initializing hash  
%hash1 = ('Geeks' => 45, 'for' => 30, 'Now' => 40);  
  
# To delete the List passed as parameter 
$deleted_element = delete($hash1{'for'}); 
  
# Printing elements of Hash  
print "$hash1{'Geeks'}\n";  
print "$hash1{'for'}\n";  
print "$hash1{'Now'}\n";  
  
# Printing the deleted element 
print "Deleted element: $deleted_element";

输出：

45

40
Deleted element: 30

示例2:在阵列上实现delete()

#!/usr/bin/perl 
  
# Initializing array 
@array1 = (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60);  
  
# To delete the array element at index 2 
$deleted_element = delete(@array1[2]); 
  
# Printing elements of Array  
print "Updated Array: @array1"; 
  
# Printing the deleted element 
print "\nDeleted element: $deleted_element";

输出：

Updated Array: 10 20  40 50 60
Deleted element: 30

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注：本文由纯净天空筛选整理自Code_Mech大神的英文原创作品 Perl | delete() Function。非经特殊声明，原始代码版权归原作者所有，本译文未经允许或授权，请勿转载或复制。