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p5.js loadXML()用法及代码示例


loadXML()函数用于读取文件或URL的内容,并将其作为XML对象返回。该文件必须存在于草图目录中才能访问。此方法可用于支持最大64MB的文件。

该函数是异步的,因此建议在preload()函数中调用该函数,以确保该函数先于其他函数执行。

用法:



loadXML(filename, callback, errorCallback )

参数:此函数接受上述和以下所述的三个参数:

  • filename:这是一个字符串,表示必须从中加载XML数据的文件路径或URL。
  • callback:当该函数成功执行时,将调用此函数。此函数的第一个参数是从文件加载的XML数据。它是一个可选参数。
  • errorCallback:如果执行该函数时有任何错误,则调用该函数。此函数的第一个参数是错误响应。它是一个可选参数。

以下示例说明了p5.js中的loadXML()函数:

范例1:

/* == Contents of books.xml == 
  
<book> 
    <name>The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes:Part One</name> 
    <author>Arthur Conan Doyle</author> 
    <price>323</price> 
    <genre>Detective fiction</genre> 
</book> 
  
*/
  
let loadedXML = null; 
  
function setup() { 
  createCanvas(500, 200); 
  textSize(22); 
  
  text("Click on the button below to "
       + "load XML from file", 20, 20); 
  
  // Create a button for loading the XML 
  loadBtn = createButton("Load XML from file"); 
  loadBtn.position(30, 50) 
  loadBtn.mousePressed(loadXMLFile); 
} 
  
function loadXMLFile() { 
  
  // Load the XML from file 
  loadedXML = loadXML('books.xml', onFileload); 
} 
  
function onFileload() { 
  text("XML loaded successfully...", 30, 100); 
  let book = loadedXML.getChildren(); 
    
  // Get the content of the tags 
  let name = book[0].getContent(); 
  let author = book[1].getContent(); 
  let price = book[2].getContent(); 
  let genre = book[3].getContent(); 
  
  text("Name:" + name, 30, 140); 
  text("Author:" + author, 30, 160); 
  text("Price:" + price, 30, 180); 
  text("Genre:" + genre, 30, 200); 
}

输出:
load-xml-books

范例2:

/* == Contents of movies.xml == 
  
<movies> 
    <movie year="1972" director="Francis Ford Coppola"> 
        The Godfather 
    </movie> 
    <movie year="1939" director="Victor Fleming"> 
        The Wizard of Oz 
    </movie> 
    <movie year="1941" director="Orson Welles"> 
        Citizen Kane 
    </movie> 
</movies> 
  
*/
  
let loadedXML = null; 
  
function setup() { 
  createCanvas(500, 450); 
  textSize(22); 
  
  text("Click on the button below to "
        + "load XML from file", 20, 20); 
  
  // Create a button for loading the XML 
  loadBtn = createButton("Load XML from file"); 
  loadBtn.position(30, 50) 
  loadBtn.mousePressed(loadXMLFile); 
} 
  
function loadXMLFile() { 
  
  // Load the XML from file 
  loadedXML = loadXML('movies.xml', onFileload); 
} 
  
function onFileload() { 
  
  // Get the children with the "movie" tag 
  let children = loadedXML.getChildren('movie'); 
  
  for (let i = 0; i < children.length; i++) { 
  
    // Get the content of the tag 
    let name = children[i].getContent(); 
  
    // Get a numerical attribute 
    let year = children[i].getNum('year'); 
  
    // Get a string attribute 
    let director = children[i].getString('director'); 
  
    text("Name:" + name, 30, 100 + i * 80); 
    text("Year:" + year, 30, 120 + i * 80); 
    text("Director:" + director, 30, 140 + i * 80); 
  } 
}

输出:
load-xml-movies

在线编辑: https://editor.p5js.org/

环境设置: https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/p5-js-soundfile-object-installation-and-methods/

参考: https://p5js.org/reference/#/p5/loadXML




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注:本文由纯净天空筛选整理自sayantanm19大神的英文原创作品 p5.js | loadXML() Function。非经特殊声明,原始代码版权归原作者所有,本译文未经允许或授权,请勿转载或复制。