Python numpy.log1p()用法及代码示例

numpy.log1p(arr，out = None，*，where = True，cast ='same_kind'，order ='K'，dtype = None，ufunc'log1p')：
该数学函数可帮助用户计算x + 1的自然对数值，其中x属于所有输入数组元素。

• log1p是exp(x)的反向-1。

参数：

array    : [array_like]Input array or object.
out      : [ndarray, optional]Output array with same dimensions as 
            Input array, placed with result.
**kwargs : allows you to pass keyword variable length of argument to a function. 
           It is used when we want to handle named argument in a function.
where    : [array_like, optional]True value means to calculate the universal 
           functions(ufunc) at that position, False value means to leave the 
           value in the output alone.

返回：

An array with natural logarithmic value of x + 1; 
where x belongs to all elements of input array. 

代码1：工作

# Python program explaining 
# log1p() function 
import numpy as np 
  
in_array = [1, 3, 5] 
print ("Input array : ", in_array) 
  
out_array = np.log1p(in_array) 
print ("Output array : ", out_array)

输出：

Input array :  [1, 3, 5]
Output array :  [ 0.69314718  1.38629436  1.79175947]

代码2：图形表示

# Python program showing 
# Graphical representation of  
# log1p() function 
import numpy as np 
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 
  
in_array = [1, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, 1.8, 2] 
out_array = np.log1p(in_array) 
  
print ("out_array : ", out_array) 
  
y = [1, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, 1.8, 2] 
plt.plot(in_array, y, color = 'blue', marker = "*") 
  
# red for numpy.log1xp() 
plt.plot(out_array, y, color = 'red', marker = "o") 
plt.title("numpy.log1p()") 
plt.xlabel("X") 
plt.ylabel("Y") 
plt.show()  

输出：

out_array :  [ 0.69314718  0.78845736  0.87546874  0.95551145  1.02961942  1.09861229]

参考文献：
https://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy-1.13.0/reference/generated/numpy.exp.html
。