Node.js x509.publicKey用法及代码示例

x509.publicKey 是加密模块中 X509Certificate 类的内置应用程序编程接口，用于该证书的公钥。

用法:

const x509.publicKey

参数：此 API 不接受任何参数作为参数。

返回值：此 API 返回此证书的公钥。

如何生成公共证书？

公共证书打开记事本并使用copy-paste和以下 key 并将文件另存为public-cert.pem

-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

范例1：

// Node.js program to demonstrate the  
// x509.publicKey APi
  
// Importing crypto module
const {X509Certificate} = require('crypto')
  
// Importing fs module
const fs = require('fs')
  
// Getting object of a PEM encoded X509 Certificate. 
const x509 = new X509Certificate(fs.readFileSync('public-cert.pem'));
  
// Getting publicKey included in this certificate.
// by using x509.publicKey api
const value = x509.publicKey
  
// Display the result
console.log("Type of public key:- " + value.asymmetricKeyType)

使用以下命令运行index.js文件：

node index.js

输出：

Type of public key:- rsa

范例2：

// Node.js program to demonstrate the  
// x509.publicKey APi
  
// Importing crypto module
const {X509Certificate} = require('crypto')
  
// Importing fs module
const fs = require('fs')
  
// Display the result
console.log((new X509Certificate(fs.readFileSync('public-cert.pem'))).publicKey)

使用以下命令运行index.js文件：

node index.js

输出：

PublicKeyObject { [Symbol(kKeyType)]:'public' }

参考：https://nodejs.org/dist/latest-v15.x/docs/api/crypto.html#crypto_x509_publickey