socket.setMulticastTTL()是dgram模块中Socket类的内置应用程序编程接口,用于设置或清除IP_MULTICAST_TTL套接字选项,该选项有助于指定允许数据包通过指定的多播流量传输的IP跳数。
用法:
const socket.setMulticastTTL( ttl )
参数:此方法采用整数值,该整数值表示允许数据包通过指定的多播流量传输的IP跳数。
返回值:此方法不返回任何值。
范例1: 文件名:index.js
// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// server.setMulticastTTL() API
// Importing dgram module
var dgram = require('dgram');
// Creating and initializing client
// and server socket
var client = dgram.createSocket("udp4");
var server = dgram.createSocket("udp4");
let broadcast_address = 12345;
// Handling the message event
server.on("message", function (msg) {
// Displaying the client message
process.stdout.write("UDP String:"
+ msg + "\n");
// Exiting process
process.exit();
})
.bind(broadcast_address, () => {
// Enable the IP_MULTICAST_TTL socket option
// and specifiing the number of IP hopes
// by using the setMulticastTTL() method
server.setMulticastTTL(144);
});
// Client sending message to server
client.send("Hello", 0, 7,
broadcast_address, "localhost");
输出:
UDP String:Hello
范例2: 文件名:index.js
// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// server.setMulticastTTL() API
// Importing dgram module
var dgram = require('dgram');
// Creating and initializing client
// and server socket
var client = dgram.createSocket("udp4");
var server = dgram.createSocket("udp4");
// Handling the message event
server.on("message", function (msg) {
// Displaying the client message
process.stdout.write("UDP String:"
+ msg + "\n");
// Exiting process
process.exit();
});
// Handling the listening event
server.on('listening', () => {
const address = server.address();
console.log(`server listening
${address.address}:${address.port}`);
});
// Binding server with port address
server.bind(1234, () => {
// Enable the IP_MULTICAST_TTL socket option
// and specifiing the number of IP hopes
// by using the setMulticastTTL() method
server.setMulticastTTL(255);
});
// Client sending message to server
client.send("Hello", 0, 7,
1234, "localhost");
使用以下命令运行index.js文件:
node index.js
输出:
server listening 0.0.0.0:1234 UDP String:Hello
参考:https://nodejs.org/dist/latest-v12.x/docs/api/dgram.html#dgram_socket_setmulticastttl_ttl
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注:本文由纯净天空筛选整理自RohitPrasad3大神的英文原创作品 Node.js socket.setMulticastTTL() Method。非经特殊声明,原始代码版权归原作者所有,本译文未经允许或授权,请勿转载或复制。