socket.send()方法是dgram模块中Socket类的内置应用程序编程接口,用于将消息从一个套接字发送到另一个套接字。
用法:
socket.send(msg[, offset, length][, port][, address][, callback])
参数:此方法采用以下参数:
- msg:要发送的消息。
- offset:消息开始处的缓冲区中的偏移量。
- length:消息中的字节数。
- port:目的端口。
- address:目标主机名或IP地址。
- callback:消息发送后调用。
返回值:此方法不返回任何值。
范例1: 文件名:index.js
Javascript
// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// server.send() method
// Importing dgram module
var dgram = require('dgram');
// Creating and initializing clinet
// and server socket
var client = dgram.createSocket("udp4");
var server = dgram.createSocket("udp4");
// Catching the message event
server.on("message", function (msg) {
// Displaying the client message
process.stdout.write("UDP String:" + msg + "\n");
// Exiting process
process.exit();
})
// Binding server with port
.bind(1234, () => {
// Getting the reference of the server
// by using ref() method
const size = server.ref();
// Display the result
console.log(size.eventNames());
});
// Client sending message to server
// by using send() method
client.send("Hello", 0, 7, 1234, "localhost");
输出:
[ 'message' ] UDP String:Hello
范例2: 文件名:index.js
Javascript
// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// server.send() method
// Importing dgram module
var dgram = require('dgram');
// Creating and initializing clinet
// and server socket
var client = dgram.createSocket("udp4");
var server = dgram.createSocket("udp4");
// Catching the message event
server.on("message", function (msg) {
// Displaying the client message
process.stdout.write("UDP String:" + msg + "\n");
// Exiting process
process.exit();
});
// Catching the listening event
server.on('listening', () => {
// Getting address information for the server
const address = server.address();
// Display the result
console.log(
`server listening ${address.address}:${address.port}`);
});
// Binding server with port address
// by using bind() method
server.bind(1234, () => {
// Getting the reference of server
// by using ref() method
const size = server.ref();
// display the result
console.log(size.eventNames());
});
// Client sending message to server
// by using send() method
client.send("Hello", 0, 7, 1234, "localhost", (err) =>{
if(err) throw err;
console.log("message sent");
});
输出:
server listening 0.0.0.0:1234 [ 'message', 'listening' ] message sent UDP String:Hello
使用以下命令运行index.js文件:
node index.js
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注:本文由纯净天空筛选整理自RohitPrasad3大神的英文原创作品 Node.js socket.send() Method。非经特殊声明,原始代码版权归原作者所有,本译文未经允许或授权,请勿转载或复制。