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Node.js server.addContext()用法及代码示例


server.addContext()是tls模块内的Socket类的内置应用程序编程接口,用于添加安全上下文以供客户端使用。

用法:

server.addContext(hostname, context)

参数:此方法将以下参数作为参数:

  • hostname:指示主机名的服务器名称。
  • context:tls.createSecureContext()选项参数中的任何属性。

返回值:此方法不返回任何值。

如何生成私钥和公共证书?



  1. 私钥:打开记事本并复制粘贴以下 key :
    -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
    MIICXQIBAAKBgQC38R9wXcUbhOd44FavgmE5R3K4JeYOHLnI7dUq1B8/Gv7l3SOg
    JKef/m9gM1KvUx951mapXGtcWgwB08J3vUE2YOZ4tWJArrVZES0BI/RmFAyhQFP5
    HcWl3LSM9LRihP98F33oIkKaCxA5LxOrkgpV4HrUzIKTABDYah7RPex1WQIDAQAB
    AoGBAIXR71xxa9gUfc5L7+TqBs+EMmrUb6Vusp8CoGXzQvRHMJCMrMFySV0131Nu
    o0YYRDsAh1nJefYLMNcXd1BjqI+qY8IeRsxaY+9CB2KKGVVDO2uLdurdC2ZdlWXT
    Vwr3dDoyR0trnXJMmH2ijTeO6bush8HuXxvxJBjvEllM5QYxAkEA3jwny9JP+RFu
    0rkqPBe/wi5pXpPl7PUtdNAGrh6S5958wUoR4f9bvwmTBv1nQzExKWu4EIp+7vjJ
    fBeRZhnBvQJBANPjjge8418PS9zAFyKlITq6cxmM4gOWeveQZwXVNvav0NH+OKdQ
    sZnnDiG26JWmnD/B8Audu97LcxjxcWI8Jc0CQEYA5PhLU229lA9EzI0JXhoozIBC
    TlcKFDuLm88VSmlHqDyqvF9YNOpEdc/p2rFLuZS2ndB4D+vu6mjwc5iZ3HECQCxy
    GBHRclQ3Ti9w76lpv+2kvI4IekRMZWDWnnWfwta+DGxwCgw2pfpleBZkWqdBepb5
    JFQbcxQJ0wvRYXo8qaUCQQCgTvWswBj6OTP7LTvBlU1teAN2Lnrk/N5AYHZIXW6m
    nUG9lYvH7DztWDTioXMrruPF7bdXfZOVJD8t0I4OUzvC
    -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

    将文件另存为private-key.pem

  2. 公开证书:打开记事本并复制粘贴以下 key :
    -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
    MIICfzCCAegCCQDxxeXw914Y2DANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADCBgzELMAkGA1UEBhMC
    SU4xEzARBgNVBAgMCldlc3RiZW5nYWwxEDAOBgNVBAcMB0tvbGthdGExFDASBgNV
    BAoMC1BhbmNvLCBJbmMuMRUwEwYDVQQDDAxSb2hpdCBQcmFzYWQxIDAeBgkqhkiG
    9w0BCQEWEXJvZm9mb2ZAZ21haWwuY29tMB4XDTIwMDkwOTA1NTExN1oXDTIwMTAw
    OTA1NTExN1owgYMxCzAJBgNVBAYTAklOMRMwEQYDVQQIDApXZXN0YmVuZ2FsMRAw
    DgYDVQQHDAdLb2xrYXRhMRQwEgYDVQQKDAtQYW5jbywgSW5jLjEVMBMGA1UEAwwM
    Um9oaXQgUHJhc2FkMSAwHgYJKoZIhvcNAQkBFhFyb2ZvZm9mQGdtYWlsLmNvbTCB
    nzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOBjQAwgYkCgYEAt/EfcF3FG4TneOBWr4JhOUdyuCXm
    Dhy5yO3VKtQfPxr+5d0joCSnn/5vYDNSr1MfedZmqVxrXFoMAdPCd71BNmDmeLVi
    QK61WREtASP0ZhQMoUBT+R3Fpdy0jPS0YoT/fBd96CJCmgsQOS8Tq5IKVeB61MyC
    kwAQ2Goe0T3sdVkCAwEAATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFAAOBgQATe6ixdAjoV7BSHgRX
    bXM2+IZLq8kq3s7ck0EZrRVhsivutcaZwDXRCCinB+OlPedbzXwNZGvVX0nwPYHG
    BfiXwdiuZeVJ88ni6Fm6RhoPtu2QF1UExfBvSXuMBgR+evp+e3QadNpGx6Ppl1aC
    hWF6W2H9+MAlU7yvtmCQQuZmfQ==
    -----END CERTIFICATE-----

    将文件另存为public-cert.pem

范例1: 文件名:index.js

// Node.js program to demonstrate the 
// server.setBroadcast() method 
  
var tls = require('tls'), 
    fs = require('fs'), 
  
    // Port and host address for server     
    PORT = 1337, 
    HOST = '127.0.0.1'; 
  
// Private key and public certificate for access 
var options = { 
    key:fs.readFileSync('private-key.pem'), 
    cert:fs.readFileSync('public-cert.pem'), 
    rejectUnauthorized:false
}; 
  
// Creating and initializing server 
var server = tls.createServer(options,  
                    function (socket) { 
  
    // Print the data that we received 
    socket.on("data", function (data) { 
        console.log('\nReceived:%s ', 
            data.toString().replace(/(\n)/gm, "")); 
    }); 
  
}); 
  
// Adding context into the server 
server.addContext('127.0.0.2', options.key); 
console.log("context is added"); 
  
// Start listening on a specific  
// port and address 
server.listen(PORT, HOST, function () { 
    console.log("I'm listening at %s, "
        + "on port %s", HOST, PORT); 
}); 
  
// When an error occurs, show it. 
server.on("error", function (error) { 
  
    console.error(error); 
    // Close the connection after the 
    // error occurred. 
    // server.destroy(); 
}); 
  
server.on("end", () => { 
    server.end(); 
    //server.destroy(); 
}) 
  
  
// Creating and initializing client 
var client = tls.connect(PORT, HOST,  
            options, function () { 
  
    // Check if the authorization worked 
    if (client.authorized) { 
        console.log("Connection authorized"
        + " by a Certificate Authority."); 
    } else { 
        console.log("Connection not authorized:"
                + client.authorizationError) 
    } 
  
    // Send a friendly message 
    client.write( 
        "I am the client sending you a message."); 
    client.end(); 
}); 
  
client.on("close", function () { 
    console.log("Connection closed"); 
}); 
  
// When an error occurs, show it. 
client.on("error", function (error) { 
  
    console.error(error); 
  
    // Close the connection after 
    // the error occurred. 
    client.destroy(); 
});

输出:

context is added
I'm listening at 127.0.0.1, on port 1337
Connection not authorized:DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT

Received:I am the client sending you a message.
Connection closed

范例2: 文件名:index.js

// Node.js program to demonstrate the 
// server.addcontext() method 
  
var tls = require('tls'), 
    fs = require('fs'), 
  
    // Port and host address for server     
    PORT = 1337, 
    HOST = '127.0.0.1'; 
  
// Private key and public certificate for access 
var options = { 
    key:fs.readFileSync('private-key.pem'), 
    cert:fs.readFileSync('public-cert.pem'), 
    rejectUnauthorized:false
}; 
  
// Creating and initializing server 
var server = tls.createServer(options,  
                    function (socket) { 
  
    // Print the data that we received 
    socket.on('data', function (data) { 
        console.log('\nReceived:%s ', 
            data.toString() 
                .replace(/(\n)/gm, "")); 
    }); 
}); 
  
// Adding context into the server 
// by using addContext() method 
server.addContext('127.0.0.2', options.key); 
console.log("context is added"); 
  
// Start listening on a specific 
// port and address 
server.listen(PORT, HOST, function () { 
    console.log("I'm listening at %s, "
        + "on port %s", HOST, PORT); 
}); 
  
// Creating and initializing client 
var client = tls.connect(PORT,  
        HOST, options, function () { 
  
    // Send a friendly message 
    client.write("I am the client "
        + "sending you a message."); 
    client.end(); 
});

使用以下命令运行index.js文件:

node index.js

输出:

context is added
I'm listening at 127.0.0.1, on port 1337

Received:I am the client sending you a message.

参考: https://nodejs.org/dist/latest-v12.x/docs/api/tls.html#tls_server_addcontext_hostname_context




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注:本文由纯净天空筛选整理自RohitPrasad3大神的英文原创作品 Node.js server.addContext() Method。非经特殊声明,原始代码版权归原作者所有,本译文未经允许或授权,请勿转载或复制。