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Node.js Http2ServerResponse.headersSent用法及代码示例


Http2ServerResponse.headersSent 是 http2 模块中 Http2ServerResponse 类的内置应用程序编程接口,用于检查是否发送了标头。

用法:

response.headersSent

参数:此属性不接受任何参数作为参数。

返回值:当且仅当发送了标头时,此属性返回 true,否则返回 false。

如何生成私钥和公共证书?



1.文件名:私钥

打开记事本和copy-paste下面的项并将文件另存为private-key.pem

-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

2.文件名:公开证书

打开记事本和copy-paste下面的项并将文件另存为public-cert.pem

-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

示例1:Filename:index.js

Javascript


// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// Http2ServerResponse.headersSent
const http2 = require('http2');
const fs = require('fs');
  
// Private key and public certificate for access
const options = {
  key:fs.readFileSync('private-key.pem'),
  cert:fs.readFileSync('public-cert.pem'),
};
  
// Request and response handler
const http2Handlers = (request, response) => {
    // Setting new header
    response.setHeader(
      'Content-Type', 
      'hello world; charset=utf-8'
    );
  
    // Checking if the header is sent or not
    // by using headersSent method
    const value = response.headersSent
  
    // Display the header
    if(value) {
        console.log("header is sent")
    } else {
        console.log("header is not sent")
    }
};
  
// Creating and initializing server
// by using http2.createServer() method
const server = http2.createServer(options, http2Handlers);
  
server.on('stream', (stream, requestheader) => {
    stream.write('hello ');
  
    // Getting all information of this http2stream
    // object by using state method
    const status = stream.state;
  
    stream.end("priority weight:" + status.weight);
  
    // Stopping the server
    // by using the close() method
    server.close(() => {
        console.log("server destroyed");
    })
});
  
server.listen(8000);
  
// Creating and initializing client
// by using tls.connect() method
const client = http2.connect('http://localhost:8000');
  
const req = client.request({ 
  ':method':'GET', ':path':'/'});
  
req.on('response', (responsesocket) => {
  console.log("status:" + responsesocket[":status"]);
});
  
req.on('data', (data) => {
  console.log('Received:%s ',
  data.toString().replace(/(\n)/gm,""));
});
  
req.on('end', () => {
  client.close(() => {
    console.log("client destroyed");
  })
});

使用以下命令运行index.js文件:

node index.js

输出:

header is not sent
status:200
Received:hello
Received:priority weight:16
client destroyed
server destroyed

示例2:Filename:index.js

Javascript


// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// Http2ServerResponse.headersSent method
const http2 = require('http2');
const fs = require('fs');
  
// Private key and public certificate for access
const options = {
  key:fs.readFileSync('private-key.pem'),
  cert:fs.readFileSync('public-cert.pem'),
};
  
// Request and response handler
const http2Handlers = (request, response) => {
    // Setting new header
    response.setHeader('Foo', 'bar');
    response.setHeader(
      'Set-Cookie', ['foo=bar', 'bar=baz']);
  
    // Sending the header
    response.end("hello");
  
    // Checking if the header is sent or not
    // by using headersSent method
    const value = response.headersSent
  
    // Display the header
    if(value) console.log("header is sent")
    else console.log("header is not sent")
};
  
// Creating and initializing server
// by using http2.createServer() method
const server = http2.createServer(options, http2Handlers);
  
server.on('stream', (stream, requestHeaders) => {
  
    // Getting all information of this http2stream
    // object by using state method
    const status = stream.state;
  
    stream.end("The sum weight of all Http2Stream:"
        + status.sumDependencyWeight);
  
    // Stopping the server
    // by using the close() method
    server.close(() => {
        console.log("server destroyed");
    })
});
  
server.listen(8000);
  
// Creating and initializing client
// by using tls.connect() method
const client = http2.connect('http://localhost:8000');
  
const req = client.request({ ':method':'GET',
':path':'/www.geeksforgeeks.org' });
  
req.on('data', (data) => {
  console.log('Received:%s ',
  data.toString().replace(/(\n)/gm,""));
});
  
req.on('end', () => {
  client.close(() => {
    console.log("client destroyed");
  })
});

使用以下命令运行index.js文件:

node index.js

输出:

header is sent
Received:hello
client destroyed
server destroyed

参考:https://nodejs.org/dist/latest-v12.x/docs/api/http2.html#http2_response_headerssent




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注:本文由纯净天空筛选整理自RohitPrasad3大神的英文原创作品 Node.js Http2ServerResponse.headersSent Property。非经特殊声明,原始代码版权归原作者所有,本译文未经允许或授权,请勿转载或复制。