Node.js Http2ServerResponse.getHeaderNames()用法及代码示例

Http2ServerResponse.getHeaderNames()是http2模块内的Http2ServerResponse类的内置应用程序编程接口，用于返回包含当前传出标头的唯一名称的数组。

用法:

response.getHeaderNames()

参数：此方法不接受任何参数作为参数。

返回值：此方法返回一个数组，其中包含当前传出标头的唯一名称。

如何生成私钥和公共证书？

1.文件名：私钥

打开记事本和copy-paste下面的项并将文件另存为private-key.pem

2.文件名：公开证书

打开记事本和copy-paste下面的项并将文件另存为public-cert.pem

示例1：Filename：index.js

Javascript

// Node.js program to demonstrate the 
// Http2ServerResponse.getHeaderNames() method 
const http2 = require('http2'); 
const fs = require('fs'); 
  
// Private key and public certificate for access 
const options = { 
  key:fs.readFileSync('private-key.pem'), 
  cert:fs.readFileSync('public-cert.pem'), 
}; 
  
// Request and response handler 
const http2Handlers = (request, response) => { 
  
    // Setting new header 
    response.setHeader( 
      'Content-Type',  
      'hello world; charset=utf-8'
    ); 
  
    // Getting header's names 
    // by using getHeaderNames() method 
    const value = response.getHeaderNames() 
  
    // Display the header 
    console.log("header names:- " +  value); 
}; 
  
// Creating and initializing server 
// by using http2.createServer() method 
const server = http2 
  .createServer(options,http2Handlers); 
  
server.on('stream', (stream, requestheader) => { 
    stream.write('hello '); 
  
    // Getting all information of this 
    // http2stream object by using  
    // state method 
    const status = stream.state; 
  
    stream.end("priority weight:"  
      + status.weight); 
  
    // Stopping the server 
    // by using the close() method 
    server.close(() => { 
        console.log("server destroyed"); 
    }) 
}); 
  
server.listen(8000); 
  
// Creating and initializing client 
// by using tls.connect() method 
const client = http2.connect( 
  'http://localhost:8000'); 
  
const req = client.request({  
  ':method':'GET', ':path':'/'}); 
  
req.on('response', (responsesocket) => { 
    console.log("status:"  
    + responsesocket[":status"]); 
}); 
  
req.on('data', (data) => { 
    console.log('Received:%s ', 
    data.toString().replace(/(\n)/gm,"")); 
}); 
  
req.on('end', () => { 
  client.close(() => { 
    console.log("client destroyed"); 
  }) 
});

使用以下命令运行index.js文件：

node index.js

输出：

header:- content-type
status:200
Received:hello
Received:priority weight:16
client destroyed
server destroyed

示例2：Filename：index.js

Javascript

// Node.js program to demonstrate the 
// Http2ServerResponse.getHeaderNames() method 
const http2 = require('http2'); 
const fs = require('fs'); 
  
// Private key and public certificate for access 
const options = { 
  key:fs.readFileSync('private-key.pem'), 
  cert:fs.readFileSync('public-cert.pem'), 
}; 
  
// Request and response handler 
const http2Handlers = (request, response) => { 
  
    // Setting new header 
    response.setHeader('Foo', 'bar'); 
    response.setHeader( 
      'Set-Cookie', ['foo=bar', 'bar=baz']); 
  
    // Getting header 
    // by using getHeader() method 
    const value = response.getHeaderNames() 
  
    // Display the header 
    console.log("header names") 
  
    value.forEach(element => {  
        console.log(element);  
    });  
}; 
  
// Creating and initializing server 
// by using http2.createServer() method 
const server = http2.createServer(options,http2Handlers); 
  
server.on('stream', (stream, requestHeaders) => { 
  
    // Getting all information of this http2stream object 
    // by using state method 
    const status = stream.state; 
  
    stream.end("The sum weight of all Http2Stream:" +  
    status.sumDependencyWeight); 
  
    // Stopping the server 
    // by using the close() method 
    server.close(() => { 
        console.log("server destroyed"); 
    }) 
}); 
  
server.listen(8000); 
  
// Creating and initializing client 
// by using tls.connect() method 
const client = http2.connect('http://localhost:8000'); 
  
const req = client.request({ ':method':'GET',  
':path':'/www.geeksforgeeks.org' }); 
  
req.on('data', (data) => { 
    console.log('Received:%s ', 
    data.toString().replace(/(\n)/gm,"")); 
}); 
  
req.on('end', () => { 
    client.close(() => { 
        console.log("client destroyed"); 
    }) 
});

使用以下命令运行index.js文件：

node index.js

输出：

header names
foo
set-cookie
Received:The sum weight of all Http2Stream:0
client destroyed
server destroyed

参考：https://nodejs.org/dist/latest-v12.x/docs/api/http2.html#http2_response_getheader_name

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注：本文由纯净天空筛选整理自RohitPrasad3大神的英文原创作品 Node.js Http2ServerResponse.getHeaderNames() Method。非经特殊声明，原始代码版权归原作者所有，本译文未经允许或授权，请勿转载或复制。