Buffer.readUIntBE()方法是Buffer模块中Buffer类的内置应用程序编程接口,用于从指定的缓冲区以指定的偏移量读取指定数量的字节值。
用法:
Buffer.readUIntBE( offset, byteLength )
参数:该方法接受上述和以下所述的两个参数:
- offset:它指定在读取之前要跳过的字节数,或者只是表示缓冲区中的索引。 offset的值为0
- byteLength:它指定要读取的字节数。 byteLength的值是0
返回:此方法以Big Endian格式返回从缓冲区读取的整数值。
以下示例说明了Node.js中Buffer.readUIntBE()方法的使用:
范例1:
// Node program to demonstrate the
// Buffer.readUIntBE() Method
// Allocating buffer from array
const buf = Buffer.from([0x21, 0x09, 0x19, 0x98]);
// Printing allocated buffer
console.log(buf);
// Reading data from the buffer
// and printing it as a string
console.log(buf.readUIntBE(0, 3).toString(16));
console.log(buf.readUIntBE(1, 3).toString(16));
console.log(buf.readUIntBE(2, 2).toString(16));
输出:
<Buffer 21 09 19 98> 210919 91998 1998
范例2:
// Node program to demonstrate the
// Buffer.readUIntBE() Method
// Allocating buffer from array
const buf = Buffer.from([0x21, 0x09, 0x19, 0x98]);
// Printing allocated buffer
console.log(buf);
// Reading data from the buffer
// and printing it as a string
console.log(buf.readUIntBE(0, 3).toString(16));
console.log(buf.readUIntLE(0, 3).toString(16));
console.log(buf.readUIntBE(1, 2).toString(16));
console.log(buf.readUIntLE(1, 2).toString(16));
console.log(buf.readUIntBE(2, 1).toString(16));
console.log(buf.readUIntLE(2, 1).toString(16));
输出:
<Buffer 21 09 19 98> 210919 190921 919 1909 19 19
范例3:
// Node program to demonstrate the
// Buffer.readUIntBE() Method
// Allocating buffer from array
const buf = Buffer.from([0x21, 0x09, 0x19, 0x98]);
// Printing allocated buffer
console.log(buf);
// Reading data from the buffer
// and printing it as a string
console.log(buf.readUIntBE(0, 4).toString(16));
console.log(buf.readUIntBE(1, 2).toString(16));
console.log(buf.readUIntBE(2, 3).toString(16));
// Wrong index is provoded to produce error
console.log(buf.readUIntBE(3, 6).toString(16));
输出:
<Buffer 21 09 19 98> 21091998 919 internal/buffer.js:49 throw new ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE(type || 'offset', ^ RangeError [ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE]:The value of "offset" is out of range. It must be >= 0 and <= 1. Received 2 at boundsError (internal/buffer.js:49:9) at readUInt24BE (internal/buffer.js:205:5) at Buffer.readUIntBE (internal/buffer.js:148:12) . . .
注意:上面的程序将通过使用node index.js
命令。
参考: https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html#buffer_buf_readuintbe_offset_bytelength
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注:本文由纯净天空筛选整理自anwesha0107大神的英文原创作品 Node.js | Buffer.readUIntBE() Method。非经特殊声明,原始代码版权归原作者所有,本译文未经允许或授权,请勿转载或复制。