Node.js Buffer.readUInt32LE()用法及代码示例

Buffer.readUInt32LE()方法是Buffer模块中Buffer类的内置应用程序编程接口，用于以指定的偏移量以Little Endian格式从分配的缓冲区中读取32位值。

用法:

Buffer.readUInt32LE( offset )

参数：此方法接受单个参数偏移量，该偏移量指定在读取之前要跳过的字节数，或仅表示缓冲区中的索引。 offset的值为0

返回值：此方法返回一个以Little Endian格式从缓冲区读取的整数值。

以下示例说明了Node.js中Buffer.readUInt32LE()方法的使用：

范例1：

// Node program to demonstrate the   
// Buffer.readUInt32LE() Method 
   
// Allocating buffer from array 
const buf = Buffer.from([0x21, 0x09, 0x19, 
             0x98, 0x16, 0x09, 0x19, 0x96]); 
  
// Printing allocated buffer 
console.log(buf); 
   
// Reading 32bits data from the buffer 
// and printing it as a string 
console.log(buf.readUInt32LE(0).toString(16)); 
console.log(buf.readUInt32LE(1).toString(16)); 
console.log(buf.readUInt32LE(2).toString(16)); 
console.log(buf.readUInt32LE(3).toString(16)); 
console.log(buf.readUInt32LE(4).toString(16));

输出：

<Buffer 21 09 19 98 16 09 19 96>
98190921
16981909
9169819
19091698
96190916

范例2：

// Node program to demonstrate the   
// Buffer.readUInt32LE() Method 
   
// Allocating buffer from array 
const buf = Buffer.from([0x21, 0x09, 0x19, 0x98, 
                     0x34, 0xae, 0xe8, 0xff]); 
  
// Printing allocated buffer 
console.log(buf); 
   
// Reading 16bits data from the buffer 
// and printing it as a string 
console.log(buf.readUInt32LE(0).toString(16)); 
console.log(buf.readUInt32BE(0).toString(16)); 
console.log(buf.readUInt32LE(1).toString(16)); 
console.log(buf.readUInt32BE(1).toString(16)); 
console.log(buf.readUInt32LE(2).toString(16)); 
console.log(buf.readUInt32BE(2).toString(16)); 
console.log(buf.readUInt32LE(3).toString(16)); 
console.log(buf.readUInt32BE(3).toString(16)); 
console.log(buf.readUInt32LE(4).toString(16)); 
console.log(buf.readUInt32BE(4).toString(16));

输出：

<Buffer 21 09 19 98 34 ae e8 ff>
98190921
21091998
34981909
9199834
ae349819
199834ae
e8ae3498
9834aee8
ffe8ae34
34aee8ff

范例3：

// Node program to demonstrate the   
// Buffer.readUInt32LE() Method 
   
// Allocating buffer from array 
const buf = Buffer.from([0x21, 0x09, 0x19, 0x98]); 
  
// Printing allocated buffer 
console.log(buf); 
   
// Reading 16bits data from the buffer 
// and printing it as a string 
console.log(buf.readUInt32LE(0).toString(16)); 
   
// Wrong index is provoded to produce error 
console.log(buf.readUInt32LE(1).toString(16));

输出：

<Buffer 21 09 19 98>
98190921
internal/buffer.js:49
  throw new ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE(type || 'offset',
  ^
RangeError [ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE]:The value of "offset" is out of range. 
It must be >= 0 and <= 0. Received 1
    at boundsError (internal/buffer.js:49:9)
    at Buffer.readUInt32LE (internal/buffer.js:105:5)
    at Object. (C:\nodejs\buf_readuint32le_2.js:10:17)
    . . .

注意：上面的程序将通过使用node index.js命令。

参考： https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html#buffer_buf_readuint32le_offset

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注：本文由纯净天空筛选整理自anwesha0107大神的英文原创作品 Node.js | Buffer.readUInt32LE() Method。非经特殊声明，原始代码版权归原作者所有，本译文未经允许或授权，请勿转载或复制。