Java Java.io.ObjectOutputStream.PutField.put()用法及代码示例

描述

这个java.io.ObjectOutputStream.PutField.put(String name, short val)方法将命名的短字段的值放入持久字段。

声明

以下是声明java.io.ObjectOutputStream.PutField.put()方法。

public abstract void put(String name, short val)

参数

• name- 可序列化字段的名称。

• val− 分配给字段的值。

返回值

此方法不返回值。

异常

IllegalArgumentException- 如果名称与正在写入其字段的类的可序列化字段的名称不匹配，或者如果命名字段的类型不短。

示例

下面的例子展示了使用java.io.ObjectOutputStream.PutField.put()方法。

package com.tutorialspoint;

import java.io.*;

public class ObjectOutputStreamDemo implements Serializable {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      try {
         // create a new file with an ObjectOutputStream
         FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("test.txt");
         ObjectOutputStream oout = new ObjectOutputStream(out);

         // write something in the file
         oout.writeObject(new Example());
         oout.flush();
         oout.close();

         // create an ObjectInputStream for the file we created before
         ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("test.txt"));

         // read an object from the stream and cast it to Example
         Example a = (Example) ois.readObject();

         // print var of a
         System.out.println("" + a.var);
      } catch (Exception ex) {
         ex.printStackTrace();
      }
   }

   static public class Example implements Serializable {
      static short var = 5;
      
      // assign a new serialPersistentFields 
      private static final ObjectStreamField[] serialPersistentFields = {
         new ObjectStreamField("var", Short.TYPE)
      };

      private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in)
         throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {

         // get the field and assign it at var
         ObjectInputStream.GetField fields = in.readFields();

         // get var
         short d = 87;
         var = fields.get("var", d);
      }

      private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException {

         // write into the ObjectStreamField array the variable var
         ObjectOutputStream.PutField fields = out.putFields();
         fields.put("var", var);
         out.writeFields();
      }
   }
}

让我们编译并运行上面的程序，这将产生以下结果 -

5