Java Java.io.ObjectInputStream.getField.get()用法及代码示例

描述

这个java.io.ObjectInputStream.getField.get(String name, short val)方法从持久字段中获取命名短字段的值。

声明

以下是声明java.io.ObjectInputStream.getField.get()方法。

public abstract   short get(String name, short val)

参数

• name− 字段名称。

• val− name 没有值时使用的默认值。

返回值

此方法返回命名的短字段的值。

异常

• IOException− 如果从底层 InputStream 读取时出现 I/O 错误。

• IllegalArgumentException− 如果名称类型不可序列化或字段类型不正确。

示例

下面的例子展示了使用java.io.ObjectInputStream.getField.get()方法。

package com.tutorialspoint;

import java.io.*;

public class ObjectInputStreamDemo implements Serializable {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      try {
         // create a new file with an ObjectOutputStream
         FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("test.txt");
         ObjectOutputStream oout = new ObjectOutputStream(out);

         // write something in the file
         oout.writeObject(new Example());
         oout.flush();
         oout.close();

         // create an ObjectInputStream for the file we created before
         ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("test.txt"));

         // read an object from the stream and cast it to Example
         Example a = (Example) ois.readObject();

         // print var of a
         System.out.println("" + a.var);
      } catch (Exception ex) {
         ex.printStackTrace();
      }
   }

   static public class Example implements Serializable {
      static short var = 5;
      
      // assign a new serialPersistentFields 
      private static final ObjectStreamField[] serialPersistentFields = {
         new ObjectStreamField("var", Short.TYPE)
      };

      private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in)
         throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {

         // get the field and assign it at var
         ObjectInputStream.GetField fields = in.readFields();

         // get var
         short d = 87;
         var = fields.get("var", d);
      }

      private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException {

         // write into the ObjectStreamField array the variable string
         ObjectOutputStream.PutField fields = out.putFields();
         fields.put("var", var);
         out.writeFields();
      }
   }
}

让我们编译并运行上面的程序，这将产生以下结果 -

5