Java IntMath.checkedSubtract(int a, int b)用法及代码示例

CheckedSubtract(int a，int b)是Guava IntMath类的方法，该方法接受两个参数a和b，并返回它们的差值。

用法:

public static int checkedSubtract(int a, int b)

参数：该方法接受两个int值a和b并计算它们的差。

返回值：该方法返回传递给它的int值的差，前提是它不会溢出。

异常：如果差异(即a-b)在有符号的int算术中溢出，则checkedSubtract(int a，int b)的方法将引发ArithmeticException。

以下示例说明了上述方法的实现：

范例1：

// Java code to show implementation of 
// checkedSubtract(int a, int b) method 
// of Guava's IntMath class 
  
import java.math.RoundingMode; 
import com.google.common.math.IntMath; 
  
class GFG { 
  
    // Driver code 
    public static void main(String args[]) 
    { 
        int a1 = 25; 
        int b1 = 36; 
  
        // Using checkedSubtract(int a, int b) 
        // method of Guava's IntMath class 
        int ans1 = IntMath.checkedSubtract(a1, b1); 
  
        System.out.println("Difference of " + a1 + " and "
                           + b1 + " is:" + ans1); 
  
        int a2 = 150; 
        int b2 = 667; 
  
        // Using checkedSubtract(int a, int b) 
        // method of Guava's IntMath class 
        int ans2 = IntMath.checkedSubtract(a2, b2); 
  
        System.out.println("Difference of " + a2 + " and "
                           + b2 + " is:" + ans2); 
    } 
}

输出：

Difference of 25 and 36 is:-11
Difference of 150 and 667 is:-517

范例2：

// Java code to show implementation of 
// checkedSubtract(int a, int b) method 
// of Guava's IntMath class 
  
import java.math.RoundingMode; 
import com.google.common.math.IntMath; 
  
class GFG { 
  
    static int findDiff(int a, int b) 
    { 
        try { 
  
            // Using checkedSubtract(int a, int b) method 
            // of Guava's IntMath class 
            // This should throw "ArithmeticException" 
            // as the difference overflows in signed 
            // int arithmetic 
            int ans = IntMath.checkedSubtract(a, b); 
  
            // Return the answer 
            return ans; 
        } 
        catch (Exception e) { 
            System.out.println(e); 
            return -1; 
        } 
    } 
  
    // Driver code 
    public static void main(String args[]) 
    { 
        int a = Integer.MIN_VALUE; 
        int b = 452; 
  
        try { 
  
            // Function calling 
            findDiff(a, b); 
        } 
        catch (Exception e) { 
            System.out.println(e); 
        } 
    } 
}

输出：

java.lang.ArithmeticException:overflow

参考： https://google.github.io/guava/releases/20.0/api/docs/com/google/common/math/IntMath.html#checkedSubtract-int-int-

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注：本文由纯净天空筛选整理自Sahil_Bansall大神的英文原创作品 Java Guava | IntMath.checkedSubtract(int a, int b) method with Examples。非经特殊声明，原始代码版权归原作者所有，本译文未经允许或授权，请勿转载或复制。