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C++ iswgraph()用法及代码示例


iswgraph()是C /C++中的内置函数,该函数检查给定的宽字符是否具有图形表示。它在C++的cwctype头文件中定义。默认情况下,以下字符是图形:

  • 位数(0至9)
  • 大写字母(从A到Z)
  • 小写字母(a至z)
  • 标点符号(!”#$%&'()* +,-./:;?@[\]^_`{|}~)

用法

int iswgraph(ch)

参数:该函数接受单个强制性参数ch,该参数指定宽字符,我们必须检查该宽字符是否具有图形表示。


返回值:该函数返回两个值,如下所示。

  • 如果ch具有图形表示字符,则返回非零值。
  • 如果它不是图形表示字符,则返回0。

以下示例程序旨在说明上述函数。

程序1

// C++ program to illustrate 
// iswgraph() function 
#include <cwctype> 
#include <iostream> 
using namespace std; 
  
int main() 
{ 
  
    wchar_t ch1 = '?'; 
    wchar_t ch2 = ' '; 
  
    // Function to check if the character 
    // has a graphical representation or not 
    if (iswgraph(ch1)) 
        wcout << ch1 << " has graphical representation "; 
    else
        wcout << ch1 << " does not have graphical representation "; 
    wcout << endl; 
  
    if (iswgraph(ch2)) 
        wcout << ch2 << " has graphical representation "; 
    else
        wcout << ch2 << " does not have graphical representation "; 
  
    return 0; 
}
输出:
? has graphical representation 
  does not have graphical representation

程序2

// C++ program to illustrate 
// iswgraph() function 
#include <cwctype> 
#include <iostream> 
using namespace std; 
  
int main() 
{ 
  
    wchar_t ch1 = ' '; 
    wchar_t ch2 = '3'; 
  
    // Function to check if the character 
    // has a graphical representation or not 
    if (iswgraph(ch1)) 
        wcout << ch1 << " has graphical representation "; 
    else
        wcout << ch1 << " does not have graphical representation "; 
    wcout << endl; 
  
    if (iswgraph(ch2)) 
        wcout << ch2 << " has graphical representation "; 
    else
        wcout << ch2 << " does not have graphical representation "; 
  
    return 0; 
}
输出:
does not have graphical representation 
3 has graphical representation


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注:本文由纯净天空筛选整理自IshwarGupta大神的英文原创作品 iswgraph() in C/C++ with Examples。非经特殊声明,原始代码版权归原作者所有,本译文未经允许或授权,请勿转载或复制。