FileInputStream 类有助于以字节序列的形式从文件中读取数据。 FileInputStream 用于读取原始字节流,例如图像数据。要读取字符流,请考虑使用 FileReader。
FileInputStream.close() 方法
对文件进行任何操作后,我们必须关闭该文件。为此,我们有一个 close 方法。我们将在本文中了解到这一点。 FileInputStream.close() 方法关闭此文件输入流并释放与该流关联的所有系统资源。
用法:
FileInputStream.close()
返回值:该方法不返回任何值。
异常:IOException− 如果发生任何 I/O 错误。
如何调用 close() 方法?
第 1 步:将文件附加到 FileInputStream,因为这将使我们能够关闭文件,如下所示:
FileInputStream fileInputStream =new FileInputStream(“file.txt”);
第 2 步:要关闭文件,我们必须使用上述实例调用 close() 方法。
fileInputStream.close();
方法:
1. 我们将首先读取一个文件,然后将其关闭。
2. 关闭文件后,我们会再次尝试读取它。
Java
// Java program to demonstrate the working
// of the FileInputStream close() method
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
public class abc {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Creating file object and specifying path
File file = new File("file.txt");
try {
FileInputStream input
= new FileInputStream(file);
int character;
// read character by character by default
// read() function return int between
// 0 and 255.
while ((character = input.read()) != -1) {
System.out.print((char)character);
}
input.close();
System.out.println("File is Closed");
System.out.println(
"Now we will again try to read");
while ((character = input.read()) != -1) {
System.out.print((char)character);
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(
"File is closed. Cannot be read");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
输出
GeeksforGeeks is a computer science portal File is Closed Now we will again try to read File is closed. Cannot be read java.io.IOException:Stream Closed at java.base/java.io.FileInputStream.read0(Native Method) at java.base/java.io.FileInputStream.read(Unknown Source) at abc.main(abc.java:28)
Note:This code will not run on an online IDE as it requires a file on the system.
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注:本文由纯净天空筛选整理自akshitsaxenaa09大神的英文原创作品 FileInputStream close() Method in Java with Examples。非经特殊声明,原始代码版权归原作者所有,本译文未经允许或授权,请勿转载或复制。