Java Field setInt()用法及代码示例

java.lang.reflect.Field的setInt()方法用于将字段的值设置为指定对象上的int值。当需要将对象的字段值设置为int时，可以使用此方法在对象上设置值。

用法:

public void setInt(Object obj, int i)
            throws IllegalArgumentException,
                   IllegalAccessException

参数：此方法接受接受两个参数：

obj：是应该修改其字段的对象，并且
i：这是要修改的obj字段的新值。

返回：此方法不返回任何内容。

异常：此方法引发以下异常：

IllegalAccessException：如果此Field对象正在强制执行Java语言访问控制，并且基础字段是不可访问的或最终的。
IllegalArgumentException：如果指定的对象不是声明基础字段(或其子类或实现者)的类或接口的实例，或者展开转换失败。
NullPointerException：如果指定的对象为null，并且该字段是实例字段。
ExceptionInInitializerError：如果此方法引发的初始化失败。

以下示例程序旨在说明setInt()方法：
示例1:

// Java program to illustrate setInt() method 
import java.lang.reflect.Field; 
  
public class GFG { 
  
    public static void main(String[] args) 
        throws Exception 
    { 
  
        // create user object 
        Employee emp = new Employee(); 
  
        // print value of salary 
        System.out.println( 
            "Value of salary before "
            + "applying setInt is "
            + emp.salary); 
  
        // Get the  field object 
        Field field = Employee.class.getField("salary"); 
  
        // Apply setInt Method 
        field.setInt(emp, 2243599); 
  
        // print value of salary 
        System.out.println( 
            "Value of salary after "
            + "applying setInt is "
            + emp.salary); 
  
        // print value of uniqueNo 
        System.out.println( 
            "Value of uniqueNo before "
            + "applying setInt is "
            + emp.uniqueNo); 
  
        // Get the field object 
        field = Employee.class.getField("uniqueNo"); 
  
        // Apply setInt Method 
        field.setInt(emp, 123434); 
  
        // print value of uniqueNo 
        System.out.println( 
            "Value of uniqueNo after "
            + "applying setInt is "
            + emp.uniqueNo); 
    } 
} 
  
// sample class 
class Employee { 
  
    // static int values 
    public static int uniqueNo = 234289; 
    public static int salary = 1125213; 
}

输出：

Value of salary before applying setInt is 1125213
Value of salary after applying setInt is 2243599
Value of uniqueNo before applying setInt is 234289
Value of uniqueNo after applying setInt is 123434

示例2:

// Java program to illustrate setInt() method 
  
import java.lang.reflect.Field; 
  
public class GFG { 
  
    public static void main(String[] args) 
        throws Exception 
    { 
  
        // create Numbers object 
        Numbers no = new Numbers(); 
  
        // Get the value field object 
        Field field = Numbers.class
                          .getField("value"); 
  
        // Apply setInt Method 
        field.setInt(no, 53266); 
  
        // print value of isActive 
        System.out.println( 
            "Value after "
            + "applying setInt is "
            + Numbers.value); 
    } 
} 
  
// sample Numbers class 
class Numbers { 
  
    // static int value 
    public static int value = 13685; 
}

输出：

Value after applying setInt is 53266

参考： https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/reflect/Field.html#setInt-java.lang.Object-int-

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注：本文由纯净天空筛选整理自AmanSingh2210大神的英文原创作品 Field setInt() method in Java with Examples。非经特殊声明，原始代码版权归原作者所有，本译文未经允许或授权，请勿转载或复制。