Java Field getAnnotatedType()用法及代码示例

java.lang.reflect.Field的getAnnotatedType()方法用于返回annonatedType对象，该对象表示使用类型指定字段的声明类型。该类的每个字段都由某些AnnotatedType声明。AnnotatedType表示可能注释的任何类型的使用，包括当前在Java虚拟机中运行的数组类型，参数化类型，类型变量或通配符类型。返回的AnnotatedType实例可以是AnnotatedType本身的实现，也可以是其sub-interfaces之一的实现：AnnotatedArrayType，AnnotatedParameterizedType，AnnotatedTypeVariable，AnnotatedWildcardType。

用法:

public AnnotatedType getAnnotatedType()

参数：此方法接受不接受任何内容。

返回：此方法返回一个对象，该对象表示此Field表示的字段的声明类型。

以下示例程序旨在说明getAnnotatedType()方法：
示例1:

// Java program to illustrate 
// getAnnotatedType() method 
  
import java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedType; 
import java.lang.reflect.Field; 
import java.util.Arrays; 
  
public class GFG { 
  
    private int number; 
  
    public static void main(String[] args) 
        throws NoSuchFieldException 
    { 
  
        // get Field object 
        Field field 
            = GFG.class
                  .getDeclaredField("number"); 
  
        // apply getAnnotatedType() method 
        AnnotatedType annotatedType 
            = field.getAnnotatedType(); 
  
        // print the results 
        System.out.println( 
            "Type: "
            + annotatedType 
                  .getType() 
                  .getTypeName()); 
        System.out.println( 
            "Annotations: "
            + Arrays 
                  .toString( 
                      annotatedType 
                          .getAnnotations())); 
    } 
}

输出：

Type: int
Annotations: []

示例2:

// Java Program to illustrate 
// getAnnotatedType() method 
  
import java.lang.annotation.*; 
import java.lang.reflect.*; 
import java.util.Arrays; 
  
public class GFG { 
  
    private int @SpecialNumber[] number; 
  
    public static void main(String[] args) 
        throws NoSuchFieldException 
    { 
        // get Field object 
        Field field 
            = GFG.class
                  .getDeclaredField("number"); 
  
        // apply getAnnotatedType() method 
        AnnotatedType annotatedType 
            = field.getAnnotatedType(); 
  
        // print the results 
        System.out.println( 
            "Type: "
            + annotatedType 
                  .getType() 
                  .getTypeName()); 
        System.out.println( 
            "Annotations: "
            + Arrays 
                  .toString( 
                      annotatedType 
                          .getAnnotations())); 
        System.out.println( 
            "Declared Annotations: "
            + Arrays 
                  .toString( 
                      annotatedType 
                          .getDeclaredAnnotations())); 
    } 
  
    @Target({ ElementType.TYPE_USE }) 
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) 
    private @interface SpecialNumber { 
    } 
}

输出：

Type: int[]
Annotations: [@GFG$SpecialNumber()]
Declared Annotations: [@GFG$SpecialNumber()]

参考文献： https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/reflect/Field.html#getAnnotatedType–

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注：本文由纯净天空筛选整理自AmanSingh2210大神的英文原创作品 Field getAnnotatedType() method in Java With Examples。非经特殊声明，原始代码版权归原作者所有，本译文未经允许或授权，请勿转载或复制。