Elixir DateTime.to_iso8601用法及代码示例

@spec to_iso8601(Calendar.datetime(), :basic | :extended, nil | integer()) ::
  String.t()

将给定的日期时间转换为 ISO 8601:2019 格式。

默认情况下， DateTime.to_iso8601/2 返回格式为 "extended" 格式的日期时间，以方便人类阅读。它还通过传递:basic 选项支持"basic" 格式。

仅支持转换 ISO 日历中的日期时间，尝试从其他日历转换日期时间将引发。您还可以选择为格式化字符串指定偏移量。

警告：ISO 8601 日期时间格式不包含时区或其缩写，这意味着转换为此类格式时会丢失信息。

例子

iex> dt = %DateTime{year: 2000, month: 2, day: 29, zone_abbr: "CET",
...>                hour: 23, minute: 0, second: 7, microsecond: {0, 0},
...>                utc_offset: 3600, std_offset: 0, time_zone: "Europe/Warsaw"}
iex> DateTime.to_iso8601(dt)
"2000-02-29T23:00:07+01:00"

iex> dt = %DateTime{year: 2000, month: 2, day: 29, zone_abbr: "UTC",
...>                hour: 23, minute: 0, second: 7, microsecond: {0, 0},
...>                utc_offset: 0, std_offset: 0, time_zone: "Etc/UTC"}
iex> DateTime.to_iso8601(dt)
"2000-02-29T23:00:07Z"

iex> dt = %DateTime{year: 2000, month: 2, day: 29, zone_abbr: "AMT",
...>                hour: 23, minute: 0, second: 7, microsecond: {0, 0},
...>                utc_offset: -14400, std_offset: 0, time_zone: "America/Manaus"}
iex> DateTime.to_iso8601(dt, :extended)
"2000-02-29T23:00:07-04:00"

iex> dt = %DateTime{year: 2000, month: 2, day: 29, zone_abbr: "AMT",
...>                hour: 23, minute: 0, second: 7, microsecond: {0, 0},
...>                utc_offset: -14400, std_offset: 0, time_zone: "America/Manaus"}
iex> DateTime.to_iso8601(dt, :basic)
"20000229T230007-0400"

iex> dt = %DateTime{year: 2000, month: 2, day: 29, zone_abbr: "AMT",
...>                hour: 23, minute: 0, second: 7, microsecond: {0, 0},
...>                utc_offset: -14400, std_offset: 0, time_zone: "America/Manaus"}
iex> DateTime.to_iso8601(dt, :extended, 3600)
"2000-03-01T04:00:07+01:00"

iex> dt = %DateTime{year: 2000, month: 2, day: 29, zone_abbr: "AMT",
...>                hour: 23, minute: 0, second: 7, microsecond: {0, 0},
...>                utc_offset: -14400, std_offset: 0, time_zone: "America/Manaus"}
iex> DateTime.to_iso8601(dt, :extended, 0)
"2000-03-01T03:00:07+00:00"

iex> dt = %DateTime{year: 2000, month: 3, day: 01, zone_abbr: "UTC",
...>                hour: 03, minute: 0, second: 7, microsecond: {0, 0},
...>                utc_offset: 0, std_offset: 0, time_zone: "Etc/UTC"}
iex> DateTime.to_iso8601(dt, :extended, 0)
"2000-03-01T03:00:07Z"

iex> {:ok, dt, offset} = DateTime.from_iso8601("2000-03-01T03:00:07Z")
iex> "2000-03-01T03:00:07Z" = DateTime.to_iso8601(dt, :extended, offset)