d3.js selection.exit()用法及代码示例

D3.js中的d3.selection.exit()函数用于删除与旧数据相对应的元素或标签，或者用简单的单词来删除。这用于用给定的新数据更新之前创建的DIV元素。

用法:

selection.exit();

参数：此函数不接受任何参数。

返回值：此函数返回退出选择。

以下示例说明了JavaScript中的D3.js selection.exit()函数：

范例1：

HTML

<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html lang="en"> 
    <head> 
        <meta charset="UTF-8" /> 
        <meta
            name="viewport"
            path1tent="width=device-width,  
                       initial-scale=1.0"/> 
        <title>D3.js selection.exit() Function</title> 
    </head> 
    <style> 
        div { 
            background-color:green; 
            color:#ffffff; 
            width:100px; 
            margin-bottom:5px; 
            padding:18px; 
            box-sizing:border-box; 
            height:60px; 
        } 
    </style> 
    <body> 
        <!-- Please note that no div tags are added here -->
        <script src= 
"https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"> 
        </script> 
        <script src= 
"https://d3js.org/d3-selection.v1.min.js"> 
        </script> 
        <script> 
            
            // This will create DIVs having data as given 
            var div = d3 
                .select("body") 
                .selectAll("div") 
                .data(["geeks", "for", "geeks"]) 
                // Old dataset 
                .enter() 
                .append("div") 
                .text(function (d) { 
                    return d; 
                }); 
  
            div = div.data(["DIVS UPDATED", "GEEKS",  
                            "FOR", "GEEKS"], function (d) { 
                return d; 
            }); //Updated new data set. 
            div.enter() 
                .append("div") 
                .text(function (d) { 
                    return d; 
                }); 
            div.exit().remove(); 
        </script> 
    </body> 
</html>

输出：

范例2：

HTML

<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html lang="en"> 
    <head> 
        <meta charset="UTF-8" /> 
        <meta
            name="viewport"
            path1tent="width=device-width,  
                       initial-scale=1.0"/> 
        <title>D3.js selection.exit() Function</title> 
    </head> 
    <style> 
        div { 
            background-color:green; 
            color:#ffffff; 
            width:50px; 
            margin-bottom:5px; 
            padding:20px; 
            height:10px; 
        } 
    </style> 
    <body> 
        <!-- Please note that no div tags are added here -->
        <script src= 
"https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"> 
        </script> 
        <script src= 
"https://d3js.org/d3-selection.v1.min.js"> 
        </script> 
        <script> 
            var h2 = d3 
                .select("body") 
                .selectAll("h2") 
                .data(["I am from heading level 2"]) 
                .enter() 
                .append("h2") 
                .text((d) => { 
                    return d; 
                }); 
  
            // Updated heading 
            h2 = h2.data(["Heading Updated"], function (d) { 
                return d; 
            }); 
            //Updated new data set. 
            h2.enter() 
                .append("h2") 
                .text(function (d) { 
                    return d; 
                }); 
            h2.exit().remove(); 
  
            var span = d3 
                .select("body") 
                .selectAll("span") 
                .data("I am from span") 
                .enter() 
                .append("span") 
                .text((d) => { 
                    return d; 
                }); 
  
            // Updated span 
            span = span.data(["SPAN UPDATED ", "GEEKS",  
                              "FOR", "GEEKS"], function (d) { 
                return d; 
            }); //Updated new data set. 
            span.enter() 
                .append("span") 
                .text(function (d) { 
                    return d; 
                }); 
            span.exit().remove(); 
        </script> 
    </body> 
</html>

输出：

在使用exit()函数之前：

使用exit()函数后：

相关用法

注：本文由纯净天空筛选整理自tarun007大神的英文原创作品 D3.js selection.exit() Function。非经特殊声明，原始代码版权归原作者所有，本译文未经允许或授权，请勿转载或复制。