C++ ftell()用法及代码示例

ftell()原型

long ftell(FILE* stream);

ftell() 函数将文件流作为其参数，并将给定流的文件位置指示符的当前值作为 long int 类型返回。

它在<cstdio> 头文件中定义。

参数：

stream : 返回当前位置的文件流。

返回：

成功时，ftell() 函数返回文件位置指示符。否则，它返回 -1L。

示例：ftell() 函数的工作原理

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int pos;
    char c;
    FILE *fp;
    fp = fopen("file.txt", "r");
    if (fp)
    {
        while ((c = getc(fp)) != EOF)
        {
            pos = ftell(fp);
            cout << "At position " << pos << ", character is " << c << endl;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        perror("Error reading file");
    }
    fclose(fp);
    return 0;
}

运行程序时，输出将是：

At position 1, character is P
At position 2, character is r
At position 3, character is o
At position 4, character is g
At position 5, character is r
At position 6, character is a
At position 7, character is m
At position 8, character is i
At position 9, character is z
At position 10, character is .
At position 11, character is c
At position 12, character is o
At position 13, character is m