CopyOnWriteArrayList的addAllAbsent(E e)方法将指定集合中尚未包含在此列表中的所有元素追加到此列表的末尾,并按指定集合的迭代器返回的顺序进行添加。
用法:
public int addAllAbsent(Collection<E> collection)
参数:该函数接受单个强制性参数集合,该集合指定了不存在的附加到列表的集合。
返回值:该函数返回一个整数值,该整数值是在列表中添加元素时的数字。
异常:如果指定的集合为null,则此方法将引发NullPointerException。
以下示例程序旨在说明addAllAbsent()函数:
示例1:
// Java Program to illustrate the CopyOnWriteArrayList
// addAllAbsent() method in Java
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
import java.util.*;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// create object of CopyOnWriteArrayList
CopyOnWriteArrayList<Integer> ArrLis
= new CopyOnWriteArrayList<Integer>();
// Add elements
ArrLis.add(2);
ArrLis.add(3);
ArrLis.add(4);
ArrLis.add(7);
// print CopyOnWriteArrayList
System.out.println("CopyOnWriteArrayList: "
+ ArrLis);
// creating an Empty Integer ArrayList
ArrayList<Integer> arr = new ArrayList<Integer>(4);
// using add() to initialize values
// [1, 2, 3, 4]
arr.add(1);
arr.add(2);
arr.add(3);
arr.add(4);
// list initially
System.out.println("The collection to be appended: "
+ arr);
// Append the list arr in the list ArrLis
// using addAllAbsent() method
System.out.println("\nNumber of elements appended"
+ " using addAllAbsent() method: "
+ ArrLis.addAllAbsent(arr));
// print CopyOnWriteArrayList
System.out.println("Modified CopyOnWriteArrayList: "
+ ArrLis);
}
}
输出:
CopyOnWriteArrayList: [2, 3, 4, 7] The collection to be appended: [1, 2, 3, 4] Number of elements appended using addAllAbsent() method: 1 Modified CopyOnWriteArrayList: [2, 3, 4, 7, 1]
示例2:演示NullPointerException
// Java Program to illustrate the CopyOnWriteArrayList
// addAllAbsent() method in Java
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
import java.util.*;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// create object of CopyOnWriteArrayList
CopyOnWriteArrayList<Integer> ArrLis
= new CopyOnWriteArrayList<Integer>();
// Add elements
ArrLis.add(2);
ArrLis.add(3);
ArrLis.add(4);
ArrLis.add(7);
// print CopyOnWriteArrayList
System.out.println("CopyOnWriteArrayList: "
+ ArrLis);
// creating a null Integer ArrayList
ArrayList<Integer> arr = null;
// list initially
System.out.println("The collection to be appended: "
+ arr);
try {
// Append the list arr in the list ArrLis
// using addAllAbsent() method
System.out.println("\nTrying to append null collection\n");
ArrLis.addAllAbsent(arr);
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
输出:
CopyOnWriteArrayList: [2, 3, 4, 7] The collection to be appended: null Trying to append null collection java.lang.NullPointerException
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