C# Convert.ToDecimal(String, IFormatProvider)用法及代码示例

此方法用于使用指定的区域性特定格式信息将数字的指定字符串表示形式转换为等效的十进制数字。

用法:

public static decimal ToDecimal (string value, IFormatProvider provider);

参数：

value:它是一个包含要转换的数字的字符串。
provider:它是提供区域性特定格式信息的对象。

返回值：此方法返回一个十进制数字，该数字等于value中的数字；如果value为null，则返回0(零)。

异常：

FormatException：如果该值不是有效格式的数字。
OverflowException：如果值表示小于MinValue或大于MaxValue的数字。

以下示例程序旨在说明Convert.ToDecimal(String，IFormatProvider)方法的用法：

范例1：

// C# program to demonstrate the 
// Convert.ToDecimal() Method 
using System; 
using System.Globalization; 
  
class GFG { 
  
// Main Method 
public static void Main() 
{ 
    try { 
          
        // creating object of CultureInfo 
        CultureInfo cultures = new CultureInfo("en-US"); 
  
        // declaring and intializing String array 
        string[] values = {"123456789", "12345.6789", 
                                 "123,456,789.0123"}; 
  
        // calling get() Method 
        Console.WriteLine("Converted decimal value "+ 
                           "of specified strings:"); 
                             
        for (int j = 0; j < values.Length; j++) { 
            get(values[j], cultures); 
        } 
    } 
      
    catch (FormatException e) { 
          
        Console.WriteLine("\n"); 
        Console.Write("Exception Thrown:"); 
        Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message); 
    } 
      
    catch (OverflowException e) { 
          
        Console.WriteLine("\n"); 
        Console.Write("Exception Thrown:"); 
        Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message); 
    } 
} 
  
// Defining get() method 
public static void get(string s, 
           CultureInfo cultures) 
{ 
  
    // converting string to specified char 
    decimal val = Convert.ToDecimal(s, cultures); 
  
    // display the converted char value 
    Console.Write(" {0}, ", val); 
} 
}

输出：

Converted decimal value of specified strings:
 123456789,  12345.6789,  123456789.0123,

范例2：对于FormatException

// C# program to demonstrate the 
// Convert.ToDecimal() Method 
using System; 
using System.Globalization; 
  
class GFG { 
  
// Main Method 
public static void Main() 
{ 
    try { 
          
        // creating object of CultureInfo 
        CultureInfo cultures = new CultureInfo("en-US"); 
  
        // declaring and intializing String array 
        string[] values = {"123456789", "12345.6789",  
                                 "123,456,789.0123"}; 
  
        // calling get() Method 
        Console.WriteLine("Converted decimal value"+ 
                         " of specified strings:"); 
                           
        for (int j = 0; j < values.Length; j++) { 
              
            get(values[j], cultures); 
        } 
          
        Console.WriteLine("\n"); 
        string s = "123 456, 789"; 
  
        Console.WriteLine("format of s is invalid "); 
  
        // converting string to specified char 
        decimal val = Convert.ToDecimal(s, cultures); 
  
        // display the converted char value 
        Console.Write(" {0}, ", val); 
    } 
      
    catch (FormatException e) { 
          
        Console.Write("Exception Thrown:"); 
        Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message); 
    } 
    catch (OverflowException e) { 
          
        Console.Write("Exception Thrown:"); 
        Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message); 
    } 
} 
  
// Defining get() method 
public static void get(string s, 
           CultureInfo cultures) 
{ 
  
    // converting string to 
    // specified decimal value 
    decimal val = Convert.ToDecimal(s, cultures); 
  
    // display the converted decimal value 
    Console.Write(" {0}, ", val); 
} 
}

输出：

Converted decimal value of specified strings:
 123456789,  12345.6789,  123456789.0123, 

format of s is invalid 
Exception Thrown:System.FormatException

范例3：对于OverflowException

// C# program to demonstrate the 
// Convert.ToDecimal() Method 
using System; 
using System.Globalization; 
  
class GFG { 
  
// Main Method 
public static void Main() 
{ 
    try { 
          
        // creating object of CultureInfo 
        CultureInfo cultures = new CultureInfo("en-US"); 
  
        // declaring and intializing String array 
        string[] values = {"123456789", "12345.6789", 
                                 "123,456,789.0123"}; 
  
        // calling get() Method 
        Console.WriteLine("Converted decimal value "+ 
                           "of specified strings:"); 
                             
        for (int j = 0; j < values.Length; j++) { 
              
            get(values[j], cultures); 
        } 
          
        Console.WriteLine("\n"); 
        string s = "-7922816251426433759354395033500000"; 
  
        Console.WriteLine("s is less than the MinValue"); 
  
        // converting string to specified char 
        decimal val = Convert.ToDecimal(s, cultures); 
  
        // display the converted char value 
        Console.Write(" {0}, ", val); 
    } 
    catch (FormatException e) { 
        Console.Write("Exception Thrown:"); 
        Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message); 
    } 
    catch (OverflowException e) { 
        Console.Write("Exception Thrown:"); 
        Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message); 
    } 
} 
  
// Defining get() method 
public static void get(string s, 
           CultureInfo cultures) 
{ 
  
    // converting string to  
    // specified decimal value 
    decimal val = Convert.ToDecimal(s, cultures); 
  
    // display the converted decimal value 
    Console.Write(" {0}, ", val); 
} 
}

输出：

Converted decimal value of specified strings:
 123456789,  12345.6789,  123456789.0123, 

s is less than the MinValue
Exception Thrown:System.OverflowException

参考：

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.convert.todecimal?view=netframework-4.7.2#System_Convert_ToDecimal_System_String_System_IFormatProvider_

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