C# Array.AsReadOnly(T[])用法及代码示例

此方法用于返回指定数组的只读包装器。

用法:

public static System.Collections.ObjectModel.
ReadOnlyCollection<T> AsReadOnly<T> (T[] array);

在此，T是数组元素的类型。

返回值：此方法返回一个只读ReadOnlyCollection <T>包装器。

异常：如果数组为null，则此方法引发ArgumentNullException。

下面是说明Array.AsReadOnly(T [])方法的示例：

范例1：

// C# program to demonstrate 
// AsReadOnly() method 
using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
  
public class GFG { 
  
    // Main Method 
    public static void Main() 
    { 
  
        // Creating and initializing new the String 
        String[] myArr = {"Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Thu"}; 
  
        // Display the values of the myArr. 
        Console.WriteLine("Initial Array:"); 
  
        // calling the PrintIndexAndValues()  
        // method to print 
        PrintIndexAndValues(myArr); 
  
        // Create a read-only IList  
        // wrapper around the array. 
        IList<String> myList = Array.AsReadOnly(myArr); 
  
        // Display the values of the read-only myList. 
        Console.WriteLine("Read-only Array:"); 
  
        // calling the PrintIndexAndValues()  
        // method to print 
        PrintIndexAndValues(myList); 
    } 
  
    // Defining the method  
    // PrintIndexAndValues 
    public static void PrintIndexAndValues(String[] myArr) 
    { 
        for (int i = 0; i < myArr.Length; i++) { 
  
            Console.WriteLine("{0}", myArr[i]); 
        } 
        Console.WriteLine(); 
    } 
  
    // Defining the method  
    // PrintIndexAndValues  
    public static void PrintIndexAndValues(IList<String> myList) 
    { 
        for (int i = 0; i < myList.Count; i++) { 
            Console.WriteLine("{0}", myList[i]); 
        } 
    } 
}

输出：

Initial Array:
Sun
Mon
Tue
Thu

Read-only Array:
Sun
Mon
Tue
Thu

范例2：

// C# program to demonstrate 
// AsReadOnly() method 
// For ArgumentNullException 
using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
  
public class GFG { 
  
    // Main Method 
    public static void Main() 
    { 
  
        try { 
  
            // Creating and initializing new 
            // the String with a null value 
            String[] myArr = null; 
  
            // Create a read-only IList  
            // wrapper around the array. 
            IList<String> myList = Array.AsReadOnly(myArr); 
  
            // Display the values of  
            // the read-only myList. 
            Console.WriteLine("Read-only Array:"); 
  
            // calling the PrintIndexAndValues() 
            // method to print 
            PrintIndexAndValues(myList); 
        } 
        catch (ArgumentNullException e) { 
  
            Console.Write("Exception Thrown:"); 
            Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message); 
        } 
    } 
  
    // Defining the method PrintIndexAndValues  
    public static void PrintIndexAndValues(String[] myArr) 
    { 
        for (int i = 0; i < myArr.Length; i++) { 
            Console.WriteLine("{0}", myArr[i]); 
        } 
        Console.WriteLine(); 
    } 
  
    // Defining the method PrintIndexAndValues  
    public static void PrintIndexAndValues(IList<String> myList) 
    { 
        for (int i = 0; i < myList.Count; i++) { 
            Console.WriteLine("{0}", myList[i]); 
        } 
    } 
}

输出：

Exception Thrown:System.ArgumentNullException

参考：

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.array.asreadonly?view=netframework-4.7.2

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注：本文由纯净天空筛选整理自RohitPrasad3大神的英文原创作品 C# | Array.AsReadOnly(T[]) Method。非经特殊声明，原始代码版权归原作者所有，本译文未经允许或授权，请勿转载或复制。