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Java ByteBuffer getShort()用法及代码示例


getShort()

java.nio.ByteBuffer类的getShort()方法用于读取此缓冲区当前位置的下两个字节，根据当前字节顺序将它们组成一个短值，然后将该位置加2。

用法:

public abstract short getShort()

返回值：此方法返回缓冲区当前位置的short值。


抛出：如果此缓冲区中剩余的字节数少于四个，则此方法抛出BufferUnderflowException。

下面是说明getShort()方法的示例：

范例1：

// Java program to demonstrate 
// getShort() method 
  
import java.nio.*; 
import java.util.*; 
  
public class GFG { 
  
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    { 
  
        // Declaring the capacity of the ByteBuffer 
        int capacity = 6; 
  
        // Creating the ByteBuffer 
        try { 
  
            // creating object of ByteBuffer 
            // and allocating size capacity 
            ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(capacity); 
  
            // putting the short value in the bytebuffer 
            bb.asShortBuffer() 
                .put((short)1034) 
                .put((short)1035) 
                .put((short)1036); 
  
            // rewind the Bytebuffer 
            bb.rewind(); 
  
            // print the ByteBuffer 
            System.out.println("Original ByteBuffer: "); 
            for (int i = 1; i <= capacity / 2; i++) 
                System.out.print(bb.getShort() + " "); 
  
            // rewind the Bytebuffer 
            bb.rewind(); 
  
            // Reads the long at this buffer's current position 
            // using getShort() method 
            long value = bb.getShort(); 
  
            // print the long value 
            System.out.println("\n\nByte Value: " + value); 
  
            // Reads the short at this buffer's next position 
            // using getShort() method 
            long value1 = bb.getShort(); 
  
            // print the short value 
            System.out.print("\nNext Byte Value: " + value1); 
        } 
  
        catch (BufferUnderflowException e) { 
  
            System.out.println("\nException Thrown : " + e); 
        } 
    } 
}
输出： 
Original ByteBuffer: 
1034 1035 1036 

Byte Value: 1034

Next Byte Value: 1035

范例2：

// Java program to demonstrate 
// getShort() method 
  
import java.nio.*; 
import java.util.*; 
  
public class GFG { 
  
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    { 
  
        // Declaring the capacity of the ByteBuffer 
        int capacity = 4; 
  
        // Creating the ByteBuffer 
        try { 
  
            // creating object of ByteBuffer 
            // and allocating size capacity 
            ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(capacity); 
  
            // putting the short value in the bytebuffer 
            bb.asShortBuffer() 
                .put((short)1034) 
                .put((short)1036); 
  
            // rewind the Bytebuffer 
            bb.rewind(); 
  
            // print the ByteBuffer 
            System.out.println("Original ByteBuffer: "); 
            for (int i = 1; i <= capacity / 2; i++) 
                System.out.print(bb.getShort() + " "); 
  
            // rewind the Bytebuffer 
            bb.rewind(); 
  
            // Reads the long at this buffer's current position 
            // using getShort() method 
            long value = bb.getShort(); 
  
            // print the long value 
            System.out.println("\n\nByte Value: " + value); 
  
            // Reads the short at this buffer's next position 
            // using getShort() method 
            long value1 = bb.getShort(); 
  
            // print the short value 
            System.out.print("\nNext Byte Value: " + value1); 
  
            // Reads the short at this buffer's next position 
            // using getShort() method 
            long value2 = bb.getShort(); 
        } 
  
        catch (BufferUnderflowException e) { 
            System.out.println("\nthere are fewer than"
                               + " two bytes remaining in this buffer"); 
            System.out.println("Exception Thrown : " + e); 
        } 
    } 
}
输出： 
Original ByteBuffer: 
1034 1036 

Byte Value: 1034

Next Byte Value: 1036
there are fewer than two bytes remaining in this buffer
Exception Thrown : java.nio.BufferUnderflowException

参考： https://docs.oracle.com/javase/9/docs/api/java/nio/ByteBuffer.html#getShort–

getLong(int索引)

ByteBuffer的getLong(int index)方法用于读取给定索引处的四个字节，并根据当前字节顺序将它们组成一个float值。

用法:

public abstract long getLong(int index)

参数：此方法将索引(将从中读取Byte的索引)作为参数。


返回值：此方法返回给定索引处的long值。

异常：此方法引发IndexOutOfBoundsException。如果index为负或不小于缓冲区的限制，则抛出此异常。

以下示例说明了getLong(int index)方法：

范例1：

// Java program to demonstrate 
// getShort() method 
  
import java.nio.*; 
import java.util.*; 
  
public class GFG { 
  
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    { 
  
        // Declaring the capacity of the ByteBuffer 
        int capacity = 4; 
  
        // Creating the ByteBuffer 
        try { 
  
            // creating object of ByteBuffer 
            // and allocating size capacity 
            ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(capacity); 
  
            // putting the short value in the bytebuffer 
            bb.asShortBuffer() 
                .put((short)1034) 
                .put((short)1036); 
  
            // rewind the Bytebuffer 
            bb.rewind(); 
  
            // print the ByteBuffer 
            System.out.println("Original ByteBuffer: "); 
            for (int i = 1; i <= capacity / 2; i++) 
                System.out.print(bb.getShort() + " "); 
  
            // rewind the Bytebuffer 
            bb.rewind(); 
  
            // Reads the long at this buffer's current position 
            // using getShort() method 
            long value = bb.getShort(0); 
  
            // print the long value 
            System.out.println("\n\nByte Value: " + value); 
  
            // Reads the short at this buffer's next position 
            // using getShort() method 
            long value1 = bb.getShort(2); 
  
            // print the short value 
            System.out.print("\nNext Byte Value: " + value1); 
        } 
  
        catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) { 
  
            System.out.println("\nindex is negative or "
                               + "smaller than the buffer's limit, "
                               + " minus seven"); 
            System.out.println("Exception Thrown : " + e); 
        } 
    } 
}
输出： 
Original ByteBuffer: 
1034 1036 

Byte Value: 1034

Next Byte Value: 1036

范例2：

// Java program to demonstrate 
// getShort() method 
  
import java.nio.*; 
import java.util.*; 
  
public class GFG { 
  
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    { 
  
        // Declaring the capacity of the ByteBuffer 
        int capacity = 4; 
  
        // Creating the ByteBuffer 
        try { 
  
            // creating object of ByteBuffer 
            // and allocating size capacity 
            ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(capacity); 
  
            // putting the short value in the bytebuffer 
            bb.asShortBuffer() 
                .put((short)1034) 
                .put((short)1036); 
  
            // rewind the Bytebuffer 
            bb.rewind(); 
  
            // print the ByteBuffer 
            System.out.println("Original ByteBuffer: "); 
            for (int i = 1; i <= capacity / 2; i++) 
                System.out.print(bb.getShort() + " "); 
  
            // rewind the Bytebuffer 
            bb.rewind(); 
  
            // Reads the long at this buffer's current position 
            // using getShort() method 
            long value = bb.getShort(0); 
  
            // print the long value 
            System.out.println("\n\nByte Value: " + value); 
  
            // Reads the short at this buffer's next position 
            // using getShort() method 
            long value1 = bb.getShort(3); 
  
            // print the short value 
            System.out.print("\nNext Byte Value: " + value1); 
        } 
  
        catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) { 
  
            System.out.println("\nindex is negative or smaller "
                               + "than the buffer's limit, "
                               + "minus one"); 
            System.out.println("Exception Thrown : " + e); 
        } 
    } 
}
输出： 
Original ByteBuffer: 
1034 1036 

Byte Value: 1034

index is negative or smaller than the buffer's limit, minus one
Exception Thrown : java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException

参考： https://docs.oracle.com/javase/9/docs/api/java/nio/ByteBuffer.html#getShort-int-



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注：本文由纯净天空筛选整理自RohitPrasad3大神的英文原创作品 ByteBuffer getShort() method in Java with Examples。非经特殊声明，原始代码版权归原作者所有，本译文未经允许或授权，请勿转载或复制。