Python netCDF4.date2num方法代码示例

# 需要导入模块: import netCDF4 [as 别名]
# 或者: from netCDF4 import date2num [as 别名]
def testfile85(random_field, tempsrcdir):
    """Create a bunch of sample monthly netcdf files with real times"""
    dates = [
        datetime.datetime(1985, 1, 1) + datetime.timedelta(days=d)
        for d in range(0, 365)
    ]
    filename = os.path.join(tempsrcdir, "85.nc")
    dataset = netCDF4.Dataset(filename, "w")
    shape = random_field.shape
    dataset.createDimension("dim0", shape[0])
    dataset.createDimension("dim1", shape[1])
    dataset.createDimension("time", len(dates))
    var = dataset.createVariable("random", "f8", ("time", "dim0", "dim1"))
    time = dataset.createVariable("time", "f8", ("time",))
    time.units = _UNITS_STD_TIME
    time.calendar = _CALENDAR_NO_LEAP
    var[:, :, :] = random_field
    time[:] = netCDF4.date2num(dates, _UNITS_STD_TIME, calendar=_CALENDAR_NO_LEAP)
    dataset.close()
    return filename 

# 需要导入模块: import netCDF4 [as 别名]
# 或者: from netCDF4 import date2num [as 别名]
def monthly_filelist(random_field, monthlydatetimelist, tempsrcdir):
    """Create a bunch of sample monthly netcdf files with real times"""
    file_list = []
    for date in monthlydatetimelist:
        filename = date.strftime(_DATESTR_FORMAT_MONTHLY)
        filename = os.path.join(tempsrcdir, filename)
        dataset = netCDF4.Dataset(filename, "w")
        shape = random_field.shape
        dataset.createDimension("dim0", shape[0])
        dataset.createDimension("dim1", shape[1])
        dataset.createDimension("time", 1)
        var = dataset.createVariable("random", "f8", ("time", "dim0", "dim1"))
        time = dataset.createVariable("time", "f8", ("time",))
        time.units = _UNITS_STD_TIME
        time.calendar = _CALENDAR_NO_LEAP
        var[:, :, :] = random_field
        time[:] = netCDF4.date2num(date, _UNITS_STD_TIME, calendar=_CALENDAR_NO_LEAP)
        dataset.close()

        file_list.append(filename)
    return file_list 

# 需要导入模块: import netCDF4 [as 别名]
# 或者: from netCDF4 import date2num [as 别名]
def testfiles8589(random_field, tempsrcdir):
    """Create a bunch of sample monthly netcdf files with real times"""
    filelist = []
    for year in range(1985, 1990):
        date = datetime.datetime(year, 1, 1)
        filename = date.strftime("%y.nc")
        filename = os.path.join(tempsrcdir, filename)
        dataset = netCDF4.Dataset(filename, "w")
        shape = random_field.shape
        dataset.createDimension("dim0", shape[0])
        dataset.createDimension("dim1", shape[1])
        dataset.createDimension("time")
        var = dataset.createVariable("random", "f8", ("time", "dim0", "dim1"))
        time = dataset.createVariable("time", "f8", ("time",))
        time.units = _UNITS_STD_TIME
        time.calendar = _CALENDAR_NO_LEAP
        var[0, :, :] = random_field
        time[:] = netCDF4.date2num(date, _UNITS_STD_TIME, calendar=_CALENDAR_NO_LEAP)
        dataset.close()

        filelist.append(filename)
    return filelist 

# 需要导入模块: import netCDF4 [as 别名]
# 或者: from netCDF4 import date2num [as 别名]
def testfileglobal(tempsrcdir):
    """Create a bunch of sample monthly netcdf files with real times"""
    dates = [datetime.datetime.now()]
    filename = os.path.join(tempsrcdir, "global.nc")
    dataset = netCDF4.Dataset(filename, "w")
    random_field = np.random.rand(1, 180, 360)  # 1degree resolution
    shape = random_field.shape
    dataset.createDimension("lat", shape[1])
    dataset.createDimension("lon", shape[2])
    dataset.createDimension("time", len(dates))
    var = dataset.createVariable("random", "f8", ("time", "lat", "lon"))
    lon = dataset.createVariable("lon", "f8", ("lon",))
    lat = dataset.createVariable("lat", "f8", ("lat",))
    time = dataset.createVariable("time", "f8", ("time",))
    time.units = _UNITS_STD_TIME
    time.calendar = _CALENDAR_NO_LEAP
    var[:, :, :] = random_field
    time[:] = netCDF4.date2num(dates, _UNITS_STD_TIME, calendar=_CALENDAR_NO_LEAP)
    lat[:] = np.linspace(-90.0, 90.0, shape[1])
    lon[:] = np.linspace(-180.0, 180, shape[2])
    dataset.close()
    return filename 

# 需要导入模块: import netCDF4 [as 别名]
# 或者: from netCDF4 import date2num [as 别名]
def test_main_saves_times_in_database(self):
        times = [
            dt.datetime(2019, 1, 1, 12),
            dt.datetime(2019, 1, 1, 13)]

        with netCDF4.Dataset(self.netcdf_file, "w") as dataset:
            dataset.createDimension("time", len(times))
            obj = dataset.createVariable("time", "d", ("time",))
            obj.units = self.units
            obj[:] = netCDF4.date2num(times, self.units)
            obj = dataset.createVariable("air_temperature", "f", ("time",))
            obj.um_stash_source = "m01s16i203"

        main.main([
            "--database", self.database_file,
            self.netcdf_file
        ])

        connection = sqlite3.connect(self.database_file)
        cursor = connection.cursor()
        cursor.execute("SELECT DISTINCT value FROM time")
        result = cursor.fetchall()
        expect = [("2019-01-01 12:00:00",), ("2019-01-01 13:00:00",)]
        self.assertEqual(expect, result) 

# 需要导入模块: import netCDF4 [as 别名]
# 或者: from netCDF4 import date2num [as 别名]
def test_main_saves_reference_time(self):
        reference_time = dt.datetime(2019, 1, 1)

        with netCDF4.Dataset(self.netcdf_file, "w") as dataset:
            obj = dataset.createVariable("forecast_reference_time", "d", ())
            obj[:] = netCDF4.date2num(reference_time, self.units)
            obj.units = self.units

        main.main([
            "--database", self.database_file,
            self.netcdf_file
        ])

        connection = sqlite3.connect(self.database_file)
        cursor = connection.cursor()
        cursor.execute("SELECT reference FROM file")
        result = cursor.fetchall()
        expect = [(str(reference_time),)]
        self.assertEqual(expect, result) 

# 需要导入模块: import netCDF4 [as 别名]
# 或者: from netCDF4 import date2num [as 别名]
def test_main_saves_axis_information(self):
        times = [dt.datetime(2019, 1, 1), dt.datetime(2019, 1, 1)]
        pressures = [1000, 900]
        with netCDF4.Dataset(self.netcdf_file, "w") as dataset:
            dataset.createDimension("dim0", len(times))
            obj = dataset.createVariable("time", "d", ("dim0",))
            obj.units = self.units
            obj[:] = netCDF4.date2num(times, self.units)
            obj = dataset.createVariable("pressure", "d", ("dim0",))
            obj[:] = pressures
            obj = dataset.createVariable("air_temperature", "f", ("dim0",))
            obj.um_stash_source = "m01s16i203"
            obj.coordinates = "time pressure"

        main.main([
            "--database", self.database_file,
            self.netcdf_file
        ])

        connection = sqlite3.connect(self.database_file)
        cursor = connection.cursor()
        cursor.execute("SELECT v.time_axis, v.pressure_axis FROM variable AS v")
        result = cursor.fetchall()
        expect = [(0, 0)]
        self.assertEqual(expect, result) 

# 需要导入模块: import netCDF4 [as 别名]
# 或者: from netCDF4 import date2num [as 别名]
def test_valid_times(self):
        units = "hours since 1970-01-01 00:00:00"
        times = {
                "time_0": [dt.datetime(2019, 1, 1)],
                "time_1": [dt.datetime(2019, 1, 1, 3)]}
        with netCDF4.Dataset(self.path, "w") as dataset:
            um = tutorial.UM(dataset)
            for name, values in times.items():
                var = um.times(name, length=len(values))
                var[:] = netCDF4.date2num(values, units=var.units)
            var = um.pressures("pressure", length=1)
            var[:] = 1000.
            var = um.longitudes(length=1)
            var[:] = 125.
            var = um.latitudes(length=1)
            var[:] = 45.
            dims = ("time_1", "pressure", "longitude", "latitude")
            var = um.relative_humidity(dims)
            var[:] = 100.
        variable = "relative_humidity"
        result = unified_model.read_valid_times(self.path, variable)
        expect = times["time_1"]
        np.testing.assert_array_equal(expect, result) 

# 需要导入模块: import netCDF4 [as 别名]
# 或者: from netCDF4 import date2num [as 别名]
def dataList2NetCDF(self, ncFileName, shortVarNameList, varFieldList, timeStamp, posCnt = None):

        rootgrp = nc.Dataset(ncFileName,'a')

        date_time = rootgrp.variables['time']
        if posCnt == None: posCnt = len(date_time)

        for shortVarName in shortVarNameList:
            
            date_time[posCnt] = nc.date2num(timeStamp,date_time.units,date_time.calendar)
            varField = varFieldList[shortVarName]
            
            # flip variable if necessary (to follow cf_convention)
            if self.netcdf_y_orientation_follow_cf_convention: varField = np.flipud(varField)
            
            rootgrp.variables[shortVarName][posCnt,:,:] = varField

        rootgrp.sync()
        rootgrp.close() 

# 需要导入模块: import netCDF4 [as 别名]
# 或者: from netCDF4 import date2num [as 别名]
def convert_to_timestamp(self, date: str):
        """Converts ISO 8601 Extended date, to the corresponding dataset time index.
        """

        # Time is in ISO 8601 Extended format
        # Get time index from dataset

        time_range = [dateutil.parser.parse(x) for x in date.split(',')]
        time_var = self.time_variable
        time_range[0] = time_range[0].replace(tzinfo=None)
        time_range = [netCDF4.date2num(
            x, time_var.attrs['units']) for x in time_range]
        time_range = [np.where(time_var.values == x)[0] for x in time_range]

        if len(time_range) == 1:  # Single Date
            return int(str(time_range[0][0]))
        else:  # Multiple Dates
            date_formatted = {}
            i = 0
            for x in date.split(','):   # x is a single date
                new_date = {x: int(str(time_range[i][0]))}
                date_formatted.update(new_date)  # Add Next pair
                i += 1
            return date_formatted 

# 需要导入模块: import netCDF4 [as 别名]
# 或者: from netCDF4 import date2num [as 别名]
def date2num(dates, units, calendar=None):
    """Convert an array of integer into datetime objects.

    This function optimizes the date2num function of python-netCDF4 if the
    standard calendar is used.

    Args:
        dates: Either an array of numpy.datetime64 objects (if standard
            gregorian calendar is used), otherwise an array of python
            datetime objects.
        units: A string with the format "{unit} since {epoch}",
            e.g. "seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00".
        calendar: (optional) Standard is gregorian. If others are used,
            netCDF4.num2date will be called.

    Returns:
        An array of integers.
    """
    if calendar is None:
        calendar = "gregorian"
    else:
        calendar = calendar.lower()

    if calendar != "gregorian":
        return netCDF4.date2num(dates, units, calendar)

    try:
        unit, epoch = units.split(" since ")
    except ValueError:
        raise InvalidUnitString("Could not convert to numeric values!")

    converted_data = \
        dates.astype("M8[%s]" % unit_mapper[unit]).astype("int")

    # numpy.datetime64 cannot read certain time formats while pandas can.
    epoch = pd.Timestamp(epoch).to_datetime64()

    if epoch != np.datetime64("1970-01-01"):
        converted_data -= np.datetime64("1970-01-01") - epoch
    return converted_data 

# 需要导入模块: import netCDF4 [as 别名]
# 或者: from netCDF4 import date2num [as 别名]
def interp_data(self, latitude, longitude, utc_time, param):
        """
        Interpolate ``param`` values to ``utc_time`` using indices nearest to
        (``latitude, longitude``).

        Parmaeters
        ----------
        latitude : float
            Latitude in degrees
        longitude : float
            Longitude in degrees
        utc_time : datetime.datetime or datetime.date
            Naive or UTC date or datetime to interpolate
        param : str
            Name of the parameter to interpolate from the data

        Returns
        -------
        Interpolated ``param`` value at (``utc_time, latitude, longitude``)

        Examples
        --------
        Use this to get a single value of a parameter in the data at a specific
        time and set of (latitude, longitude) coordinates.

        >>> from datetime import datetime
        >>> from pvlib.iotools import ecmwf_macc
        >>> data = ecmwf_macc.ECMWF_MACC('aod_tcwv_20121101.nc')
        >>> dt = datetime(2012, 11, 1, 11, 33, 1)
        >>> data.interp_data(38.2, -122.1, dt, 'aod550')
        """
        nctime = self.data['time']  # time
        ilat, ilon = self.get_nearest_indices(latitude, longitude)
        # time index before
        before = netCDF4.date2index(utc_time, nctime, select='before')
        fbefore = self.data[param][before, ilat, ilon]
        fafter = self.data[param][before + 1, ilat, ilon]
        dt_num = netCDF4.date2num(utc_time, nctime.units)
        time_ratio = (dt_num - nctime[before]) / self.delta_time
        return fbefore + (fafter - fbefore) * time_ratio 

# 需要导入模块: import netCDF4 [as 别名]
# 或者: from netCDF4 import date2num [as 别名]
def build_um(build_dir):
    nx, ny = 100, 100
    x = np.linspace(0, 45, nx)
    y = np.linspace(0, 45, ny)
    X, Y = np.meshgrid(x, y)
    Z_0 = np.sqrt(X**2 + Y**2)
    Z_1 = Z_0 + 5.
    reference = dt.datetime(2019, 4, 17)
    times = [dt.datetime(2019, 4, 17, 12, 45), dt.datetime(2019, 4, 17, 13, 45)]
    path = os.path.join(build_dir, UM_FILE)
    print("writing: {}".format(path))
    with netCDF4.Dataset(path, "w") as dataset:
        formatter = UM(dataset)
        var = formatter.longitudes(nx)
        var[:] = x
        var = formatter.latitudes(ny)
        var[:] = y
        var = formatter.times("time", length=len(times), dim_name="dim0")
        var[:] = netCDF4.date2num(times, units=var.units)
        formatter.forecast_reference_time(times[0])
        var = formatter.pressures("pressure", length=len(times), dim_name="dim0")
        var[:] = 1000.
        dims = ("dim0", "longitude", "latitude")
        coordinates = "forecast_period_1 forecast_reference_time pressure time"
        var = formatter.relative_humidity(dims, coordinates=coordinates)
        var[0] = Z_0.T
        var[1] = Z_1.T 

# 需要导入模块: import netCDF4 [as 别名]
# 或者: from netCDF4 import date2num [as 别名]
def forecast_reference_time(self, time, name="forecast_reference_time"):
        dataset = self.dataset
        var = dataset.createVariable(name, "d", ())
        var.units = self.units
        var.standard_name = name
        var.calendar = "gregorian"
        var[:] = netCDF4.date2num(time, units=self.units) 

# 需要导入模块: import netCDF4 [as 别名]
# 或者: from netCDF4 import date2num [as 别名]
def variable_surface(
        dataset,
        variable,
        times,
        longitudes,
        latitudes,
        values):
    dataset.createDimension("latitude", len(latitudes))
    dataset.createDimension("longitude", len(longitudes))
    dataset.createDimension("time", len(times))
    var = dataset.createVariable(
            "longitude", "d", ("longitude",))
    var.axis = "X"
    var.units = "degrees_east"
    var.standard_name = "longitude"
    var[:] = longitudes
    var = dataset.createVariable(
            "latitude", "d", ("latitude",))
    var.axis = "Y"
    var.units = "degrees_north"
    var.standard_name = "latitude"
    var[:] = latitudes
    units = "hours since 1970-01-01 00:00:00"
    var = dataset.createVariable(
            "time", "d", ("time",))
    var.units = units
    var[:] = netCDF4.date2num(times, units=units)
    var = dataset.createVariable(
            variable, "f",
            ("time", "latitude", "longitude"))
    var.units = "Pa"
    var.grid_mapping = "latitude_longitude"
    var.coordinates = "forecast_period forecast_reference_time"
    var[:] = values