Python cntk.Trainer方法代码示例

# 需要导入模块: import cntk [as 别名]
# 或者: from cntk import Trainer [as 别名]
def __init__(self):

        #### Construct the model ####
        observation = cntk.ops.input_variable(STATE_DIM, np.float32, name="s")
        q_target = cntk.ops.input_variable(NUM_ACTIONS, np.float32, name="q")

        # Define the structure of the neural network
        self.model = self.create_multi_layer_neural_network(observation, NUM_ACTIONS, 2)

        #### Define the trainer ####
        self.learning_rate = cntk.learner.training_parameter_schedule(0.0001, cntk.UnitType.sample)
        self.momentum = cntk.learner.momentum_as_time_constant_schedule(0.99)

        self.loss =  cntk.ops.reduce_mean(cntk.ops.square(self.model - q_target), axis=0)
        mean_error = cntk.ops.reduce_mean(cntk.ops.square(self.model - q_target), axis=0)

        learner = cntk.adam_sgd(self.model.parameters, self.learning_rate, momentum=self.momentum)
        self.trainer = cntk.Trainer(self.model, self.loss, mean_error, learner) 

# 需要导入模块: import cntk [as 别名]
# 或者: from cntk import Trainer [as 别名]
def __init__(self):

        #### Construct the model ####
        observation = cntk.ops.input_variable(STATE_DIMS, np.float32, name="s")
        q_target = cntk.ops.input_variable(NUM_ACTIONS, np.float32, name="q")

        # Define the structure of the neural network
        self.model = self.create_convolutional_neural_network(observation, NUM_ACTIONS)

        #### Define the trainer ####
        self.learning_rate = cntk.learner.training_parameter_schedule(0.0001, cntk.UnitType.sample)
        self.momentum = cntk.learner.momentum_as_time_constant_schedule(0.99)

        self.loss =  cntk.ops.reduce_mean(cntk.ops.square(self.model - q_target), axis=0)
        mean_error = cntk.ops.reduce_mean(cntk.ops.square(self.model - q_target), axis=0)

        learner = cntk.adam_sgd(self.model.parameters, self.learning_rate, momentum=self.momentum)
        self.trainer = cntk.Trainer(self.model, self.loss, mean_error, learner) 

# 需要导入模块: import cntk [as 别名]
# 或者: from cntk import Trainer [as 别名]
def _create_model_and_execute_test(params):
    # Create CNTK model
    input_var = C.input_variable(params['input_dim'], np.float32)
    params['input_var'] = input_var
    params['act_fun'] = C.layers.blocks.identity
    params['init_fun'] = C.glorot_uniform()

    model = params['create_model'](params)

    label_var = C.input_variable((params['label_dim']), np.float32)
    loss = C.cross_entropy_with_softmax(model, label_var)
    eval_error = C.classification_error(model, label_var)

    lr_schedule = C.learning_rate_schedule(0.05, C.UnitType.minibatch)
    learner = C.sgd(model.parameters, lr_schedule)
    trainer = C.Trainer(model, (loss, eval_error), [learner])

    input_value, label_value = _generate_random_sample(
        params['batch_size'],
        params['input_dim'],
        params['label_dim']
    )

    # Import to ngraph
    ng_loss, placeholders = CNTKImporter(batch_size=params['batch_size']).import_model(loss)
    parallel_update = CommonSGDOptimizer(0.05).minimize(ng_loss, ng_loss.variables())

    transformer = ng.transformers.make_transformer()
    update_fun = transformer.computation([ng_loss, parallel_update], *placeholders)

    # Execute on CNTK
    trainer.train_minibatch({input_var: input_value, label_var: label_value})
    cntk_ret = trainer.previous_minibatch_loss_average

    # Execute on ngraph
    input_value = np.moveaxis(input_value, 0, -1)
    label_value = np.moveaxis(label_value, 0, -1)
    ng_ret = update_fun(input_value, label_value)[0]

    return cntk_ret, ng_ret 

# 需要导入模块: import cntk [as 别名]
# 或者: from cntk import Trainer [as 别名]
def build_graph(config):
    assert(config['type'] in ["cnn", "lstm", "gru", "bilstm", "bigru"])
    if config["type"] == "cnn":
        # static model
        features = C.input_variable(input_dim_model, name="input")
        labels = C.input_variable(label_dim, name="label")
    else:
        # recurrent model
        features = C.sequence.input_variable(input_dim_model, name="input")
        labels = C.sequence.input_variable(label_dim, name="label")
    netoutput = create_model(features, config["type"], config["encoder"], config["pretrained_model"], config["e3_clone"])

    if config["l2_loss_type"] == 1:
        print("Use standard l2 loss")
        ce = l2_loss(netoutput, labels)
    elif config["l2_loss_type"] == 2:
        print("Use variance normalized l2 loss")
        ce = std_normalized_l2_loss(netoutput, labels)
    else:
        raise ValueError("Unsupported loss type")

    # enforce sparsity output
    if config["l1_reg"] > sys.float_info.epsilon:
        ce = ce + config["l1_reg"] * l1_reg_loss(netoutput)
    
    # performance metrics
    pe = C.squared_error(netoutput, labels)

    if config["constlr"]:
        lr_schedule = config["lr"]
    else:
        if config["lr_list"] is not None:
            print("use learning rate schedule from file")
            lr_schedule = config["lr_list"]
        else:
            if config["type"] != "cnn": # default learning rate for recurrent model
                lr_schedule = [0.005] + [0.0025]*2 + [0.001]*4 + [0.0005]*8 + [0.00025]*16 + [0.0001]*1000 + [0.00005]*1000 + [0.000025]
            elif config["lr_schedule"] == 1: # learning rate for CNN
                lr_schedule = [0.005] + [0.0025]*2 + [0.00125]*3 + [0.0005]*4 + [0.00025]*5 + [0.0001]
            elif config["lr_schedule"] == 2:
                lr_schedule = [0.005] + [0.0025]*2 + [0.00125]*3 + [0.0005]*4 + [0.00025]*5 + [0.0001]*100 + [0.00005]*50 + [0.000025]*50 + [0.00001]
            else:
                raise ValueError("unknown learning rate")
    learning_rate = C.learning_parameter_schedule_per_sample(lr_schedule, epoch_size=config["epoch_size"])
    momentum_schedule = C.momentum_schedule(0.9, minibatch_size=300)
    
    learner = C.adam(netoutput.parameters, lr=learning_rate, momentum=momentum_schedule,
                        l2_regularization_weight=0.0001,
                        gradient_clipping_threshold_per_sample=3.0, gradient_clipping_with_truncation=True)
    trainer = C.Trainer(netoutput, (ce, pe), [learner])

    return features, labels, netoutput, trainer


#-----------------------------------
# training procedure
#-----------------------------------

# create reader 

# 需要导入模块: import cntk [as 别名]
# 或者: from cntk import Trainer [as 别名]
def train(self, x, y, reader, model_func, max_epochs=10, task="slot_tagging"):
        log.info("Training...")

        # Instantiate the model function; x is the input (feature) variable
        model = model_func(x)

        # Instantiate the loss and error function
        loss, label_error = self.create_criterion_function_preferred(model, y)

        # training config
        epoch_size = 18000  # 18000 samples is half the dataset size
        minibatch_size = 70

        # LR schedule over epochs
        # In CNTK, an epoch is how often we get out of the minibatch loop to
        # do other stuff (e.g. checkpointing, adjust learning rate, etc.)
        lr_per_sample = [3e-4] * 4 + [1.5e-4]
        lr_per_minibatch = [lr * minibatch_size for lr in lr_per_sample]
        lr_schedule = C.learning_parameter_schedule(lr_per_minibatch, epoch_size=epoch_size)

        # Momentum schedule
        momentums = C.momentum_schedule(0.9048374180359595, minibatch_size=minibatch_size)

        # We use a the Adam optimizer which is known to work well on this dataset
        # Feel free to try other optimizers from
        # https://www.cntk.ai/pythondocs/cntk.learner.html#module-cntk.learner
        learner = C.adam(
            parameters=model.parameters,
            lr=lr_schedule,
            momentum=momentums,
            gradient_clipping_threshold_per_sample=15,
            gradient_clipping_with_truncation=True)

        # Setup the progress updater
        progress_printer = C.logging.ProgressPrinter(tag="Training", num_epochs=max_epochs)

        # Instantiate the trainer
        trainer = C.Trainer(model, (loss, label_error), learner, progress_printer)

        # process mini batches and perform model training
        C.logging.log_number_of_parameters(model)

        # Assign the data fields to be read from the input
        if task == "slot_tagging":
            data_map = {x: reader.streams.query, y: reader.streams.slot_labels}
        else:
            data_map = {x: reader.streams.query, y: reader.streams.intent}

        t = 0
        for epoch in range(max_epochs):  # loop over epochs
            epoch_end = (epoch + 1) * epoch_size
            while t < epoch_end:  # loop over mini batches on the epoch
                data = reader.next_minibatch(minibatch_size, input_map=data_map)  # fetch mini batch
                trainer.train_minibatch(data)  # update model with it
                t += data[y].num_samples  # samples so far
            trainer.summarize_training_progress()

        return model