Python math_ops.is_nan函数代码示例

  def testUniformNans(self):
    a = 10.0
    b = [11.0, 100.0]
    uniform = uniform_lib.Uniform(low=a, high=b)

    no_nans = constant_op.constant(1.0)
    nans = constant_op.constant(0.0) / constant_op.constant(0.0)
    self.assertTrue(self.evaluate(math_ops.is_nan(nans)))
    with_nans = array_ops.stack([no_nans, nans])

    pdf = uniform.prob(with_nans)

    is_nan = self.evaluate(math_ops.is_nan(pdf))
    self.assertFalse(is_nan[0])
    self.assertTrue(is_nan[1])

  def _apply_transform(self, input_tensors, **kwargs):
    """Applies the transformation to the `transform_input`.

    Args:
      input_tensors: a list of Tensors representing the input to
        the Transform.
      **kwargs: Additional keyword arguments, unused here.

    Returns:
        A namedtuple of Tensors representing the transformed output.
    """
    d = input_tensors[0]

    if self.strip_value is np.nan:
      strip_hot = math_ops.is_nan(d)
    else:
      strip_hot = math_ops.equal(d,
                                 array_ops.constant([self.strip_value],
                                                    dtype=d.dtype))
    keep_hot = math_ops.logical_not(strip_hot)

    length = array_ops.reshape(array_ops.shape(d), [])
    indices = array_ops.boolean_mask(math_ops.range(length), keep_hot)
    values = array_ops.boolean_mask(d, keep_hot)

    sparse_indices = array_ops.reshape(
        math_ops.cast(indices, dtypes.int64), [-1, 1])
    shape = math_ops.cast(array_ops.shape(d), dtypes.int64)

    # pylint: disable=not-callable
    return self.return_type(ops.SparseTensor(sparse_indices, values, shape))

  def testUniformNans(self):
    with self.test_session():
      a = 10.0
      b = [11.0, 100.0]
      uniform = uniform_lib.Uniform(a=a, b=b)

      no_nans = constant_op.constant(1.0)
      nans = constant_op.constant(0.0) / constant_op.constant(0.0)
      self.assertTrue(math_ops.is_nan(nans).eval())
      with_nans = array_ops.stack([no_nans, nans])

      pdf = uniform.pdf(with_nans)

      is_nan = math_ops.is_nan(pdf).eval()
      self.assertFalse(is_nan[0])
      self.assertTrue(is_nan[1])

  def pdf(self, x, name="pdf"):
    """The PDF of observations in `x` under these Uniform distribution(s).

    Args:
      x: tensor of dtype `dtype`, must be broadcastable with `a` and `b`.
      name: The name to give this op.

    Returns:
      pdf: tensor of dtype `dtype`, the pdf values of `x`. If `x` is `nan`, will
          return `nan`.
    """
    with ops.name_scope(self.name):
      with ops.op_scope([self.a, self.b, x], name):
        x = ops.convert_to_tensor(x, name="x")
        if x.dtype != self.dtype:
          raise TypeError("Input x dtype does not match dtype: %s vs. %s" %
                          (x.dtype, self.dtype))

        broadcasted_x = x * self._ones()
        return math_ops.select(
            math_ops.is_nan(broadcasted_x), broadcasted_x, math_ops.select(
                math_ops.logical_or(broadcasted_x < self.a,
                                    broadcasted_x > self.b),
                array_ops.zeros_like(broadcasted_x),
                (1.0 / self.range()) * array_ops.ones_like(broadcasted_x)))

def kl_divergence(distribution_a, distribution_b,
                  allow_nan_stats=True, name=None):
  """Get the KL-divergence KL(distribution_a || distribution_b).

  If there is no KL method registered specifically for `type(distribution_a)`
  and `type(distribution_b)`, then the class hierarchies of these types are
  searched.

  If one KL method is registered between any pairs of classes in these two
  parent hierarchies, it is used.

  If more than one such registered method exists, the method whose registered
  classes have the shortest sum MRO paths to the input types is used.

  If more than one such shortest path exists, the first method
  identified in the search is used (favoring a shorter MRO distance to
  `type(distribution_a)`).

  Args:
    distribution_a: The first distribution.
    distribution_b: The second distribution.
    allow_nan_stats: Python `bool`, default `True`. When `True`,
      statistics (e.g., mean, mode, variance) use the value "`NaN`" to
      indicate the result is undefined. When `False`, an exception is raised
      if one or more of the statistic's batch members are undefined.
    name: Python `str` name prefixed to Ops created by this class.

  Returns:
    A Tensor with the batchwise KL-divergence between `distribution_a`
    and `distribution_b`.

  Raises:
    NotImplementedError: If no KL method is defined for distribution types
      of `distribution_a` and `distribution_b`.
  """
  kl_fn = _registered_kl(type(distribution_a), type(distribution_b))
  if kl_fn is None:
    raise NotImplementedError(
        "No KL(distribution_a || distribution_b) registered for distribution_a "
        "type %s and distribution_b type %s"
        % (type(distribution_a).__name__, type(distribution_b).__name__))

  with ops.name_scope("KullbackLeibler"):
    kl_t = kl_fn(distribution_a, distribution_b, name=name)
    if allow_nan_stats:
      return kl_t

    # Check KL for NaNs
    kl_t = array_ops.identity(kl_t, name="kl")

    with ops.control_dependencies([
        control_flow_ops.Assert(
            math_ops.logical_not(
                math_ops.reduce_any(math_ops.is_nan(kl_t))),
            ["KL calculation between %s and %s returned NaN values "
             "(and was called with allow_nan_stats=False). Values:"
             % (distribution_a.name, distribution_b.name), kl_t])]):
      return array_ops.identity(kl_t, name="checked_kl")

  def testBasic(self):

    for dtype in [dtypes.float32, dtypes.float64]:
      one = constant_op.constant([1], dtype=dtype)
      two = constant_op.constant([2], dtype=dtype)
      zero = constant_op.constant([0], dtype=dtype)
      nan = constant_op.constant([np.nan], dtype=dtype)

      eps = constant_op.constant([np.finfo(dtype.as_numpy_dtype).eps],
                                 dtype=dtype)

      self.assertAllEqual(math_ops.nextafter(one, two) - one, eps)
      self.assertAllLess(math_ops.nextafter(one, zero) - one, 0)
      self.assertAllEqual(
          math_ops.is_nan(math_ops.nextafter(nan, one)), [True])
      self.assertAllEqual(
          math_ops.is_nan(math_ops.nextafter(one, nan)), [True])
      self.assertAllEqual(math_ops.nextafter(one, one), one)

 def _prob(self, x):
   broadcasted_x = x * array_ops.ones(self.batch_shape_tensor())
   return array_ops.where(
       math_ops.is_nan(broadcasted_x),
       broadcasted_x,
       array_ops.where(
           math_ops.logical_or(broadcasted_x < self.low,
                               broadcasted_x >= self.high),
           array_ops.zeros_like(broadcasted_x),
           array_ops.ones_like(broadcasted_x) / self.range()))

 def _prob(self, x):
   broadcasted_x = x * array_ops.ones(self.batch_shape())
   return array_ops.where(
       math_ops.is_nan(broadcasted_x),
       broadcasted_x,
       array_ops.where(
           math_ops.logical_or(broadcasted_x < self.a,
                               broadcasted_x > self.b),
           array_ops.zeros_like(broadcasted_x),
           (1. / self.range()) * array_ops.ones_like(broadcasted_x)))

def kl(dist_a, dist_b, allow_nan=False, name=None):
  """Get the KL-divergence KL(dist_a || dist_b).

  If there is no KL method registered specifically for `type(dist_a)` and
  `type(dist_b)`, then the class hierarchies of these types are searched.

  If one KL method is registered between any pairs of classes in these two
  parent hierarchies, it is used.

  If more than one such registered method exists, the method whose registered
  classes have the shortest sum MRO paths to the input types is used.

  If more than one such shortest path exists, the first method
  identified in the search is used (favoring a shorter MRO distance to
  `type(dist_a)`).

  Args:
    dist_a: The first distribution.
    dist_b: The second distribution.
    allow_nan: If `False` (default), a runtime error is raised
      if the KL returns NaN values for any batch entry of the given
      distributions.  If `True`, the KL may return a NaN for the given entry.
    name: (optional) Name scope to use for created operations.

  Returns:
    A Tensor with the batchwise KL-divergence between dist_a and dist_b.

  Raises:
    NotImplementedError: If no KL method is defined for distribution types
      of dist_a and dist_b.
  """
  kl_fn = _registered_kl(type(dist_a), type(dist_b))
  if kl_fn is None:
    raise NotImplementedError(
        "No KL(dist_a || dist_b) registered for dist_a type %s and dist_b "
        "type %s" % ((type(dist_a).__name__, type(dist_b).__name__)))

  with ops.name_scope("KullbackLeibler"):
    kl_t = kl_fn(dist_a, dist_b, name=name)
    if allow_nan:
      return kl_t

    # Check KL for NaNs
    kl_t = array_ops.identity(kl_t, name="kl")

    with ops.control_dependencies([
        control_flow_ops.Assert(
            math_ops.logical_not(
                math_ops.reduce_any(math_ops.is_nan(kl_t))),
            ["KL calculation between %s and %s returned NaN values "
             "(and was called with allow_nan=False).  Values:"
             % (dist_a.name, dist_b.name), kl_t])]):
      return array_ops.identity(kl_t, name="checked_kl")

def _calculate_acceptance_probabilities(init_probs, target_probs):
  """Calculate the per-class acceptance rates.

  Args:
    init_probs: The class probabilities of the data.
    target_probs: The desired class proportion in minibatches.
  Returns:
    A list of the per-class acceptance probabilities.

  This method is based on solving the following analysis:

  Let F be the probability of a rejection (on any example).
  Let p_i be the proportion of examples in the data in class i (init_probs)
  Let a_i is the rate the rejection sampler should *accept* class i
  Let t_i is the target proportion in the minibatches for class i (target_probs)

  ```
  F = sum_i(p_i * (1-a_i))
    = 1 - sum_i(p_i * a_i)     using sum_i(p_i) = 1
  ```

  An example with class `i` will be accepted if `k` rejections occur, then an
  example with class `i` is seen by the rejector, and it is accepted. This can
  be written as follows:

  ```
  t_i = sum_k=0^inf(F^k * p_i * a_i)
      = p_i * a_j / (1 - F)    using geometric series identity, since 0 <= F < 1
      = p_i * a_i / sum_j(p_j * a_j)        using F from above
  ```

  Note that the following constraints hold:
  ```
  0 <= p_i <= 1, sum_i(p_i) = 1
  0 <= a_i <= 1
  0 <= t_i <= 1, sum_i(t_i) = 1
  ```


  A solution for a_i in terms of the other variabes is the following:
    ```a_i = (t_i / p_i) / max_i[t_i / p_i]```
  """
  # Make list of t_i / p_i.
  ratio_l = target_probs / init_probs

  # Replace NaNs with 0s.
  ratio_l = math_ops.select(math_ops.is_nan(ratio_l),
                            array_ops.zeros_like(ratio_l),
                            ratio_l)

  # Calculate list of acceptance probabilities.
  max_ratio = math_ops.reduce_max(ratio_l)
  return ratio_l / max_ratio

 def _compare(self, x, use_gpu):
   np_finite, np_inf, np_nan = np.isfinite(x), np.isinf(x), np.isnan(x)
   with test_util.device(use_gpu=use_gpu):
     inx = ops.convert_to_tensor(x)
     ofinite, oinf, onan = math_ops.is_finite(inx), math_ops.is_inf(
         inx), math_ops.is_nan(inx)
     tf_finite, tf_inf, tf_nan = self.evaluate([ofinite, oinf, onan])
   self.assertAllEqual(np_inf, tf_inf)
   self.assertAllEqual(np_nan, tf_nan)
   self.assertAllEqual(np_finite, tf_finite)
   self.assertShapeEqual(np_inf, oinf)
   self.assertShapeEqual(np_nan, onan)
   self.assertShapeEqual(np_finite, ofinite)

def kl(dist_a, dist_b, allow_nan=False, name=None):
    """Get the KL-divergence KL(dist_a || dist_b).

  Args:
    dist_a: instance of distributions.Distribution.
    dist_b: instance of distributions.Distribution.
    allow_nan: If False (default), a runtime error is raised
      if the KL returns NaN values for any batch entry of the given
      distributions.  If True, the KL may return a NaN for the given entry.
    name: (optional) Name scope to use for created operations.

  Returns:
    A Tensor with the batchwise KL-divergence between dist_a and dist_b.

  Raises:
    TypeError: If dist_a or dist_b is not an instance of Distribution.
    NotImplementedError: If no KL method is defined for distribution types
      of dist_a and dist_b.
  """
    if not isinstance(dist_a, distribution.Distribution):
        raise TypeError("dist_a is not an instance of Distribution, received type: %s" % type(dist_a))
    if not isinstance(dist_b, distribution.Distribution):
        raise TypeError("dist_b is not an instance of Distribution, received type: %s" % type(dist_b))
    kl_fn = _DIVERGENCES.get((type(dist_a), type(dist_b)), None)
    if kl_fn is None:
        raise NotImplementedError(
            "No KL(dist_a || dist_b) registered for dist_a type %s and dist_b "
            "type %s" % ((type(dist_a).__name__, type(dist_b).__name__))
        )
    with ops.name_scope("KullbackLeibler"):
        kl_t = kl_fn(dist_a, dist_b, name=name)
        if allow_nan:
            return kl_t

        # Check KL for NaNs
        kl_t = array_ops.identity(kl_t, name="kl")

        with ops.control_dependencies(
            [
                logging_ops.Assert(
                    math_ops.logical_not(math_ops.reduce_any(math_ops.is_nan(kl_t))),
                    [
                        "KL calculation between %s and %s returned NaN values "
                        "(and was called with allow_nan=False).  Values:" % (dist_a.name, dist_b.name),
                        kl_t,
                    ],
                )
            ]
        ):
            return array_ops.identity(kl_t, name="checked_kl")

def sparsemax_loss(logits, sparsemax, labels, name=None):
  """Computes sparsemax loss function [1].

  [1]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.02068

  Args:
    logits: A `Tensor`. Must be one of the following types: `half`, `float32`,
      `float64`.
    sparsemax: A `Tensor`. Must have the same type as `logits`.
    labels: A `Tensor`. Must have the same type as `logits`.
    name: A name for the operation (optional).

  Returns:
    A `Tensor`. Has the same type as `logits`.
  """

  with ops.name_scope(name, "sparsemax_loss",
                      [logits, sparsemax, labels]) as name:
    logits = ops.convert_to_tensor(logits, name="logits")
    sparsemax = ops.convert_to_tensor(sparsemax, name="sparsemax")
    labels = ops.convert_to_tensor(labels, name="labels")

    # In the paper, they call the logits z.
    # A constant can be substracted from logits to make the algorithm
    # more numerically stable in theory. However, there are really no major
    # source numerical instability in this algorithm.
    z = logits

    # sum over support
    # Use a conditional where instead of a multiplication to support z = -inf.
    # If z = -inf, and there is no support (sparsemax = 0), a multiplication
    # would cause 0 * -inf = nan, which is not correct in this case.
    sum_s = array_ops.where(
        math_ops.logical_or(sparsemax > 0, math_ops.is_nan(sparsemax)),
        sparsemax * (z - 0.5 * sparsemax), array_ops.zeros_like(sparsemax))

    # - z_k + ||q||^2
    q_part = labels * (0.5 * labels - z)
    # Fix the case where labels = 0 and z = -inf, where q_part would
    # otherwise be 0 * -inf = nan. But since the lables = 0, no cost for
    # z = -inf should be consideredself.
    # The code below also coveres the case where z = inf. Howeverm in this
    # caose the sparsemax will be nan, which means the sum_s will also be nan,
    # therefor this case doesn't need addtional special treatment.
    q_part_safe = array_ops.where(
        math_ops.logical_and(math_ops.equal(labels, 0), math_ops.is_inf(z)),
        array_ops.zeros_like(z), q_part)

    return math_ops.reduce_sum(sum_s + q_part_safe, axis=1)

 def _compare(self, x, use_gpu):
   np_finite, np_inf, np_nan = np.isfinite(x), np.isinf(x), np.isnan(x)
   with self.test_session(
       use_gpu=use_gpu,
       force_gpu=use_gpu and test_util.is_gpu_available()) as sess:
     inx = ops.convert_to_tensor(x)
     ofinite, oinf, onan = math_ops.is_finite(inx), math_ops.is_inf(
         inx), math_ops.is_nan(inx)
     tf_finite, tf_inf, tf_nan = sess.run([ofinite, oinf, onan])
   self.assertAllEqual(np_inf, tf_inf)
   self.assertAllEqual(np_nan, tf_nan)
   self.assertAllEqual(np_finite, tf_finite)
   self.assertShapeEqual(np_inf, oinf)
   self.assertShapeEqual(np_nan, onan)
   self.assertShapeEqual(np_finite, ofinite)

 def testSqrt(self):
   for dtype in [np.float16, np.float32, np.float64]:
     fi = np.finfo(dtype)
     for size in [1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 63, 64, 65]:
       # For float32 Eigen uses Carmack's fast vectorized sqrt algorithm.
       # It is not accurate for very large arguments, so we test for
       # fi.max/100 instead of fi.max here.
       for value in [fi.min, -2, -1, 0, fi.tiny, 1, 2, 1000, fi.max / 100]:
         x = np.full((size,), value, dtype=dtype)
         np_y = np.sqrt(x)
         np_nan = np.isnan(np_y)
         with test_util.use_gpu():
           tf_y = math_ops.sqrt(x)
           tf_nan = math_ops.is_nan(tf_y)
           if value < 0:
             self.assertAllEqual(np_nan, self.evaluate(tf_nan))
           else:
             self.assertAllCloseAccordingToType(np_y, self.evaluate(tf_y))