Python head.multi_label_head函数代码示例

 def test_loss_fn_arg_invalid(self):
   def _loss_fn(labels, logits, name=None):
     del labels, logits, name  # Unused
   with self.assertRaisesRegexp(
       ValueError,
       r'loss_fn has unexpected args: \[\'name\'\]'):
     head_lib.multi_label_head(n_classes=3, loss_fn=_loss_fn)

 def test_head_weights_wrong_size(self):
   head1 = head_lib.multi_label_head(n_classes=2, name='head1')
   head2 = head_lib.multi_label_head(n_classes=3, name='head2')
   with self.assertRaisesRegexp(
       ValueError,
       r'heads and head_weights must have the same size\. '
       r'Given len\(heads\): 2. Given len\(head_weights\): 1\.'):
     multi_head_lib.multi_head([head1, head2], head_weights=[1.])

 def test_loss_fn_arg_logits_missing(self):
   def _loss_fn(labels):
     del labels  # unused
   with self.assertRaisesRegexp(
       ValueError,
       r'loss_fn must contain argument: logits\. '
       r'Given arguments: \(\'labels\',\)'):
     head_lib.multi_label_head(n_classes=3, loss_fn=_loss_fn)

 def test_invalid_loss_reduction(self):
   with self.assertRaisesRegexp(
       ValueError, r'Invalid loss_reduction: invalid_loss_reduction'):
     head_lib.multi_label_head(
         n_classes=3, loss_reduction='invalid_loss_reduction')
   with self.assertRaisesRegexp(
       ValueError, r'Invalid loss_reduction: none'):
     head_lib.multi_label_head(
         n_classes=3, loss_reduction=losses.Reduction.NONE)

  def test_predict_two_heads_logits_tensor(self):
    """Tests predict with logits as Tensor."""
    head1 = head_lib.multi_label_head(n_classes=2, name='head1')
    head2 = head_lib.multi_label_head(n_classes=3, name='head2')
    multi_head = multi_head_lib.multi_head([head1, head2])

    logits = np.array(
        [[-1., 1., 2., -2., 2.], [-1.5, 1., -3., 2., -2.]], dtype=np.float32)
    expected_logits1 = np.array([[-1., 1.], [-1.5, 1.]], dtype=np.float32)
    expected_logits2 = np.array([[2., -2., 2.], [-3., 2., -2.]],
                                dtype=np.float32)
    expected_probabilities = {
        'head1': _sigmoid(expected_logits1),
        'head2': _sigmoid(expected_logits2),
    }

    spec = multi_head.create_estimator_spec(
        features={'x': np.array(((42,),), dtype=np.int32)},
        mode=model_fn.ModeKeys.PREDICT,
        logits=logits)

    self.assertItemsEqual(
        (_DEFAULT_SERVING_KEY, 'predict', 'head1', 'classification/head1',
         'predict/head1', 'head2', 'classification/head2', 'predict/head2'),
        spec.export_outputs.keys())

    # Assert predictions and export_outputs.
    with self.test_session() as sess:
      _initialize_variables(self, spec.scaffold)
      self.assertIsNone(spec.scaffold.summary_op)
      predictions = sess.run(spec.predictions)
      self.assertAllClose(
          expected_logits1,
          predictions[('head1', prediction_keys.PredictionKeys.LOGITS)])
      self.assertAllClose(
          expected_logits2,
          predictions[('head2', prediction_keys.PredictionKeys.LOGITS)])
      self.assertAllClose(
          expected_probabilities['head1'],
          predictions[('head1', prediction_keys.PredictionKeys.PROBABILITIES)])
      self.assertAllClose(
          expected_probabilities['head2'],
          predictions[('head2', prediction_keys.PredictionKeys.PROBABILITIES)])

      self.assertAllClose(
          expected_probabilities['head1'],
          sess.run(spec.export_outputs[_DEFAULT_SERVING_KEY].scores))
      self.assertAllClose(
          expected_probabilities['head1'],
          sess.run(spec.export_outputs['head1'].scores))
      self.assertAllClose(
          expected_probabilities['head2'],
          sess.run(spec.export_outputs['head2'].scores))

  def test_train_create_loss_two_heads_with_weights(self):
    # Use different example weighting for each head weighting.
    weights1 = np.array([[1.], [2.]], dtype=np.float32)
    weights2 = np.array([[2.], [3.]])
    head1 = head_lib.multi_label_head(n_classes=2, name='head1',
                                      weight_column='weights1')
    head2 = head_lib.multi_label_head(n_classes=3, name='head2',
                                      weight_column='weights2')
    multi_head = multi_head_lib.multi_head(
        [head1, head2], head_weights=[1., 2.])

    logits = {
        'head1': np.array([[-10., 10.], [-15., 10.]], dtype=np.float32),
        'head2': np.array([[20., -20., 20.], [-30., 20., -20.]],
                          dtype=np.float32),
    }
    labels = {
        'head1': np.array([[1, 0], [1, 1]], dtype=np.int64),
        'head2': np.array([[0, 1, 0], [1, 1, 0]], dtype=np.int64),
    }
    training_loss, unreduced_losses, weights, _ = multi_head.create_loss(
        features={
            'x': np.array(((42,),), dtype=np.int32),
            'weights1': weights1,
            'weights2': weights2
        },
        mode=model_fn.ModeKeys.TRAIN,
        logits=logits,
        labels=labels)
    tol = 1e-3
    with self.test_session():
      # loss of the first head is [[(10 + 10) / 2], [(15 + 0) / 2]]
      # = [10, 7.5]
      # training_loss = (1 * 10 + 2 * 7.5) / 2 = 12.5
      # head-weighted unreduced_loss = 1 * [10, 7.5]
      self.assertAllClose(
          [[10.], [7.5]], unreduced_losses['head1'].eval(), rtol=tol, atol=tol)
      # loss of the second head is [[(20 + 20 + 20) / 3], [(30 + 0 + 0) / 3]]
      # = [20, 10]
      # training_loss = (2 * 20 + 3 * 10) / 2 = 35
      # head-weighted unreduced_loss = 2 * [20, 10]
      self.assertAllClose(
          [[40.], [20.]], unreduced_losses['head2'].eval(), rtol=tol, atol=tol)
      # head-weighted training_loss = 1 * 12.5 + 2 * 35 = 82.5
      self.assertAllClose(82.5, training_loss.eval(), rtol=tol, atol=tol)
      # head-weighted example weights
      self.assertAllClose(
          [[1.], [2.]], weights['head1'].eval(), rtol=tol, atol=tol)
      self.assertAllClose(
          [[4.], [6.]], weights['head2'].eval(), rtol=tol, atol=tol)

 def test_eval_with_regularization_losses(self):
   n_classes = 2
   head = head_lib.multi_label_head(
       n_classes, loss_reduction=losses.Reduction.SUM_OVER_BATCH_SIZE)
   logits = np.array([[-1., 1.], [-1.5, 1.5]], dtype=np.float32)
   labels = np.array([[1, 0], [1, 1]], dtype=np.int64)
   regularization_losses = [1.5, 0.5]
   expected_regularization_loss = 2.
   # unregularized_loss = sum(
   #     labels * -log(sigmoid(logits)) +
   #     (1 - labels) * -log(1 - sigmoid(logits))) / batch_size
   expected_unregularized_loss = np.sum(
       _sigmoid_cross_entropy(labels=labels, logits=logits)) / 2.
   expected_regularized_loss = (
       expected_unregularized_loss + expected_regularization_loss)
   keys = metric_keys.MetricKeys
   expected_metrics = {
       keys.LOSS_MEAN: expected_unregularized_loss,
       keys.LOSS_REGULARIZATION: expected_regularization_loss,
       # auc and auc_pr cannot be reliably calculated for only 4 samples, but
       # this assert tests that the algorithm remains consistent.
       keys.AUC: 0.3333,
       keys.AUC_PR: 0.5972,
   }
   self._test_eval(
       head=head,
       logits=logits,
       labels=labels,
       expected_loss=expected_regularized_loss,
       expected_metrics=expected_metrics,
       regularization_losses=regularization_losses)

  def test_eval_create_loss_large_logits(self):
    """Tests head.create_loss for eval mode and large logits."""
    n_classes = 2
    head = head_lib.multi_label_head(n_classes)

    logits = np.array([[-10., 10.], [-15., 10.]], dtype=np.float32)
    labels = np.array([[1, 0], [1, 1]], dtype=np.int64)
    # loss = labels * -log(sigmoid(logits)) +
    #        (1 - labels) * -log(1 - sigmoid(logits))
    # For large logits, this is approximated as:
    # loss = labels * (logits < 0) * (-logits) +
    #        (1 - labels) * (logits > 0) * logits
    expected_weighted_sum_loss = np.sum(
        np.array([[(10. + 10.) / 2.], [(15. + 0.) / 2.]], dtype=np.float32))
    actual_weighted_sum_loss = head.create_loss(
        features={'x': np.array(((42,),), dtype=np.int32)},
        mode=model_fn.ModeKeys.EVAL,
        logits=logits,
        labels=labels)[0]
    with self.test_session():
      _initialize_variables(self, monitored_session.Scaffold())
      self.assertAllClose(
          expected_weighted_sum_loss,
          actual_weighted_sum_loss.eval(),
          atol=1e-4)

 def test_eval(self):
   n_classes = 2
   head = head_lib.multi_label_head(n_classes)
   logits = np.array([[-1., 1.], [-1.5, 1.5]], dtype=np.float32)
   labels = np.array([[1, 0], [1, 1]], dtype=np.int64)
   # loss = labels * -log(sigmoid(logits)) +
   #        (1 - labels) * -log(1 - sigmoid(logits))
   # Sum over examples, divide by batch_size.
   expected_loss = 0.5 * np.sum(
       _sigmoid_cross_entropy(labels=labels, logits=logits))
   keys = metric_keys.MetricKeys
   expected_metrics = {
       # Average loss over examples.
       keys.LOSS_MEAN: expected_loss,
       # auc and auc_pr cannot be reliably calculated for only 4 samples, but
       # this assert tests that the algorithm remains consistent.
       keys.AUC: 0.3333,
       keys.AUC_PR: 0.7639,
   }
   self._test_eval(
       head=head,
       logits=logits,
       labels=labels,
       expected_loss=expected_loss,
       expected_metrics=expected_metrics)

  def test_train_with_optimizer(self):
    head = head_lib.multi_label_head(n_classes=2)
    logits = np.array([[-10., 10.], [-15., 10.]], dtype=np.float32)
    labels = np.array([[1, 0], [1, 1]], dtype=np.int64)
    # For large logits, sigmoid cross entropy loss is approximated as:
    # loss = labels * (logits < 0) * (-logits) +
    #        (1 - labels) * (logits > 0) * logits =>
    # expected_unweighted_loss = [[10., 10.], [15., 0.]]
    # Average over classes, sum over weights.
    expected_loss = 17.5
    expected_train_result = 'my_train_op'

    class _Optimizer(object):

      def minimize(self, loss, global_step):
        del global_step
        return string_ops.string_join(
            [constant_op.constant(expected_train_result),
             string_ops.as_string(loss, precision=3)])

    spec = head.create_estimator_spec(
        features={'x': np.array(((42,),), dtype=np.int32)},
        mode=model_fn.ModeKeys.TRAIN,
        logits=logits,
        labels=labels,
        optimizer=_Optimizer())

    tol = 1e-3
    with self.test_session() as sess:
      _initialize_variables(self, spec.scaffold)
      loss, train_result = sess.run((spec.loss, spec.train_op))
      self.assertAllClose(expected_loss, loss, rtol=tol, atol=tol)
      self.assertEqual(
          six.b('{0:s}{1:.3f}'.format(expected_train_result, expected_loss)),
          train_result)

  def test_predict(self):
    n_classes = 4
    head = head_lib.multi_label_head(n_classes)
    self.assertEqual(n_classes, head.logits_dimension)

    logits = np.array(
        [[0., 1., 2., -1.], [-1., -2., -3., 1.]], dtype=np.float32)
    expected_probabilities = _sigmoid(logits)

    spec = head.create_estimator_spec(
        features={'x': np.array(((42,),), dtype=np.int32)},
        mode=model_fn.ModeKeys.PREDICT,
        logits=logits)

    self.assertItemsEqual(
        ('', _DEFAULT_SERVING_KEY), spec.export_outputs.keys())

    # Assert predictions and export_outputs.
    with self.test_session() as sess:
      _initialize_variables(self, spec.scaffold)
      self.assertIsNone(spec.scaffold.summary_op)
      predictions = sess.run(spec.predictions)
      self.assertAllClose(logits,
                          predictions[prediction_keys.PredictionKeys.LOGITS])
      self.assertAllClose(
          expected_probabilities,
          predictions[prediction_keys.PredictionKeys.PROBABILITIES])

      self.assertAllClose(
          expected_probabilities,
          sess.run(spec.export_outputs[_DEFAULT_SERVING_KEY].scores))

  def test_multi_dim_weighted_eval(self):
    """Logits and labels of shape [2, 2, 3], weights [2, 2]."""
    head = head_lib.multi_label_head(n_classes=3, weight_column='weights')

    logits = np.array([[[-10., 10., -10.], [10., -10., 10.]],
                       [[-12., 12., -12.], [12., -12., 12.]]], dtype=np.float32)
    labels = np.array([[[1, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0]],
                       [[0, 1, 1], [0, 1, 1]]], dtype=np.int64)
    weights = np.array([[1., 1.5], [2., 2.5]], dtype=np.float32)
    # loss = [[10 + 10 + 0, 0 + 0 + 10], [0 + 0 + 12, 12 + 12 + 0]] / 3
    #      = [[20/3, 10/3], [4, 8]]
    # weighted_sum_loss = 1*20/3 + 1.5*10/3 + 2*4 + 2.5*8 = 39.6667
    expected_loss = 39.6667
    keys = metric_keys.MetricKeys
    expected_metrics = {
        keys.LOSS_MEAN: expected_loss / np.sum(weights),
        # auc and auc_pr cannot be reliably calculated for only 4 samples, but
        # this assert tests that the algorithm remains consistent.
        keys.AUC: 0.4977,
        keys.AUC_PR: 0.6645,
    }
    self._test_eval(
        head=head,
        features={'weights': weights},
        logits=logits,
        labels=labels,
        expected_loss=expected_loss,
        expected_metrics=expected_metrics)

  def test_multi_dim_weights_wrong_outer_dim(self):
    """Logits and labels of shape [2, 2, 3], weights [2, 2, 3]."""
    head = head_lib.multi_label_head(n_classes=3, weight_column='weights')

    logits = np.array([[[-10., 10., -10.], [10., -10., 10.]],
                       [[-12., 12., -12.], [12., -12., 12.]]], dtype=np.float32)
    labels = np.array([[[1, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0]],
                       [[0, 1, 1], [0, 1, 1]]], dtype=np.int64)
    weights = np.array([[[1., 1., 1.], [1.5, 1.5, 1.5]],
                        [[2., 2., 2.], [2.5, 2.5, 2.5]]], dtype=np.float32)
    weights_placeholder = array_ops.placeholder(dtype=dtypes.float32)
    def _train_op_fn(loss):
      del loss
      return control_flow_ops.no_op()

    spec = head.create_estimator_spec(
        features={'weights': weights_placeholder},
        mode=model_fn.ModeKeys.TRAIN,
        logits=logits,
        labels=labels,
        train_op_fn=_train_op_fn)
    with self.test_session():
      _initialize_variables(self, monitored_session.Scaffold())
      with self.assertRaisesRegexp(
          errors.InvalidArgumentError,
          r'\[logits_shape: \] \[2 2 3\] \[weights_shape: \] \[2 2 3\]'):
        spec.loss.eval({weights_placeholder: weights})

  def test_eval_create_loss_labels_wrong_shape(self):
    """Tests head.create_loss for eval mode when labels has the wrong shape."""
    n_classes = 2
    head = head_lib.multi_label_head(n_classes)

    logits = np.array([[-1., 1.], [-1.5, 1.]], dtype=np.float32)
    labels_placeholder = array_ops.placeholder(dtype=dtypes.int64)
    actual_training_loss = head.create_loss(
        features={'x': np.array(((42,),), dtype=np.int32)},
        mode=model_fn.ModeKeys.EVAL,
        logits=logits,
        labels=labels_placeholder)[0]
    with self.test_session():
      _initialize_variables(self, monitored_session.Scaffold())
      with self.assertRaisesRegexp(
          errors.InvalidArgumentError,
          r'\[expected_labels_shape: \] \[2 2\] \[labels_shape: \] \[2 1\]'):
        actual_training_loss.eval({
            labels_placeholder: np.array([[1], [1]], dtype=np.int64)
        })
      with self.assertRaisesRegexp(
          errors.InvalidArgumentError,
          r'labels shape must be \[D0, D1, ... DN, 2\]\..*'
          r'\[Received shape: \] \[2\]'):
        actual_training_loss.eval({
            labels_placeholder: np.array([1, 1], dtype=np.int64)
        })

  def test_train_create_loss_loss_reduction(self):
    """Tests head.create_loss with loss_reduction."""
    n_classes = 2
    head = head_lib.multi_label_head(
        n_classes, weight_column='example_weights',
        loss_reduction=losses.Reduction.SUM_BY_NONZERO_WEIGHTS)

    logits = np.array([[-10., 10.], [-15., 10.]], dtype=np.float32)
    labels = np.array([[1, 0], [1, 1]], dtype=np.int64)
    weights = np.array([[1.], [2.]], dtype=np.float32)
    # loss = labels * -log(sigmoid(logits)) +
    #        (1 - labels) * -log(1 - sigmoid(logits))
    # For large logits, this is approximated as:
    # loss = labels * (logits < 0) * (-logits) +
    #        (1 - labels) * (logits > 0) * logits
    expected_unreduced_loss = [[(10. + 10.) / 2.], [(15. + 0.) / 2.]]
    expected_weights = [[1.], [2.]]
    expected_training_loss = (1. * (10. + 10.) / 2. + 2. * (15. + 0.) / 2.) / 2.
    training_loss, unreduced_loss, actual_weights, _ = head.create_loss(
        features={
            'x': np.array(((42,),), dtype=np.int32),
            'example_weights': weights
        },
        mode=model_fn.ModeKeys.TRAIN,
        logits=logits,
        labels=labels)
    with self.test_session():
      _initialize_variables(self, monitored_session.Scaffold())
      self.assertAllClose(
          expected_training_loss, training_loss.eval(), atol=1e-4)
      self.assertAllClose(
          expected_unreduced_loss, unreduced_loss.eval(), atol=1e-4)
      self.assertAllClose(expected_weights, actual_weights.eval())