Python sensor.set_framesize函数代码示例

def unittest(data_path, temp_path):
    import sensor
    sensor.reset()
    sensor.set_framesize(sensor.QVGA)
    sensor.set_pixformat(sensor.GRAYSCALE)
    img = sensor.snapshot().clear()
    img.set_pixel(img.width()//2+50, 120, 255)
    img.set_pixel(img.width()//2-50, 120, 255)
    img.draw_line([img.width()//2-50, 50, img.width()//2+50, 50])
    img.draw_rectangle([img.width()//2-25, img.height()//2-25, 50, 50])
    img.draw_circle(img.width()//2, img.height()//2, 40)
    img.draw_string(11, 10, "HelloWorld!")
    img.draw_cross(img.width()//2, img.height()//2)
    sensor.flush()
    img.difference(data_path+"/drawing.pgm")
    stats = img.get_statistics()
    return (stats.max() == 0) and (stats.min() == 0)

def test_color_bars():

    sensor.reset()
    # Set sensor settings
    sensor.set_brightness(0)
    sensor.set_saturation(0)
    sensor.set_gainceiling(8)
    sensor.set_contrast(2)

    # Set sensor pixel format
    sensor.set_framesize(sensor.QVGA)
    sensor.set_pixformat(sensor.RGB565)

    # Enable colorbar test mode
    sensor.set_colorbar(True)

    # Skip a few frames to allow the sensor settle down
    # Note: This takes more time when exec from the IDE.
    for i in range(0, 100):
        image = sensor.snapshot()

    # Color bars thresholds
    t = [lambda r, g, b: r < 50  and g < 50  and b < 50,   # Black
         lambda r, g, b: r < 50  and g < 50  and b > 200,  # Blue
         lambda r, g, b: r > 200 and g < 50  and b < 50,   # Red
         lambda r, g, b: r > 200 and g < 50  and b > 200,  # Purple
         lambda r, g, b: r < 50  and g > 200 and b < 50,   # Green
         lambda r, g, b: r < 50  and g > 200 and b > 200,  # Aqua
         lambda r, g, b: r > 200 and g > 200 and b < 50,   # Yellow
         lambda r, g, b: r > 200 and g > 200 and b > 200]  # White

    # 320x240 image with 8 color bars each one is approx 40 pixels.
    # we start from the center of the frame buffer, and average the
    # values of 10 sample pixels from the center of each color bar.
    for i in range(0, 8):
        avg = (0, 0, 0)
        idx = 40*i+20 # center of colorbars
        for off in range(0, 10): # avg 10 pixels
            rgb = image.get_pixel(idx+off, 120)
            avg = tuple(map(sum, zip(avg, rgb)))

        if not t[i](avg[0]/10, avg[1]/10, avg[2]/10):
            raise Exception("COLOR BARS TEST FAILED. "
            "BAR#(%d): RGB(%d,%d,%d)"%(i+1, avg[0]/10, avg[1]/10, avg[2]/10))

    print("COLOR BARS TEST PASSED...")

import sensor, image, time, math

# NOTE!!! You have to use a small power of 2 resolution when using
# find_displacement(). This is because the algorithm is powered by
# something called phase correlation which does the image comparison
# using FFTs. A non-power of 2 resolution requires padding to a power
# of 2 which reduces the usefulness of the algorithm results. Please
# use a resolution like B64X64 or B64X32 (2x faster).

# Your OpenMV Cam supports power of 2 resolutions of 64x32, 64x64,
# 128x64, and 128x128. If you want a resolution of 32x32 you can create
# it by doing "img.pool(2, 2)" on a 64x64 image.

sensor.reset()                      # Reset and initialize the sensor.
sensor.set_pixformat(sensor.RGB565) # Set pixel format to RGB565 (or GRAYSCALE)
sensor.set_framesize(sensor.B64X64) # Set frame size to 64x64... (or 64x32)...
sensor.skip_frames(time = 2000)     # Wait for settings take effect.
clock = time.clock()                # Create a clock object to track the FPS.

# Take from the main frame buffer's RAM to allocate a second frame buffer.
# There's a lot more RAM in the frame buffer than in the MicroPython heap.
# However, after doing this you have a lot less RAM for some algorithms...
# So, be aware that it's a lot easier to get out of RAM issues now.
extra_fb = sensor.alloc_extra_fb(sensor.width(), sensor.height(), sensor.RGB565)
extra_fb.replace(sensor.snapshot())

while(True):
    clock.tick() # Track elapsed milliseconds between snapshots().
    img = sensor.snapshot() # Take a picture and return the image.

    # This algorithm is hard to test without a perfect jig... So, here's a cheat to see it works.

rst.high()
time.sleep(100)

write_command(0x11) # Sleep Exit
time.sleep(120)

# Memory Data Access Control
write_command(0x36, 0xC0)

# Interface Pixel Format
write_command(0x3A, 0x05)

# Display On
write_command(0x29)

sensor.reset() # Initialize the camera sensor.
sensor.set_pixformat(sensor.RGB565) # must be this
sensor.set_framesize(sensor.QQVGA2) # must be this
sensor.skip_frames(time = 2000) # Let new settings take affect.
clock = time.clock() # Tracks FPS.

while(True):
    clock.tick() # Track elapsed milliseconds between snapshots().
    img = sensor.snapshot() # Take a picture and return the image.

    write_command(0x2C) # Write image command...
    write_image(img)

    print(clock.fps()) # Note: Your OpenMV Cam runs about half as fast while
    # connected to your computer. The FPS should increase once disconnected.

# Optical Flow Example
#
# Your OpenMV Cam can use optical flow to determine the displacement between
# two images. This allows your OpenMV Cam to track movement like how your laser
# mouse tracks movement. By tacking the difference between successive images
# you can determine instaneous displacement with your OpenMV Cam too!

import sensor, image, time

sensor.reset() # Initialize the camera sensor.
sensor.set_pixformat(sensor.GRAYSCALE) # or sensor.GRAYSCALE
sensor.set_framesize(sensor.B64x32) # or B40x30 or B64x64
clock = time.clock() # Tracks FPS.

# NOTE: The find_displacement function works by taking the 2D FFTs of the old
# and new images and compares them using phase correlation. Your OpenMV Cam
# only has enough memory to work on two 64x64 FFTs (or 128x32, 32x128, or etc).
old = sensor.snapshot()

while(True):
    clock.tick() # Track elapsed milliseconds between snapshots().
    img = sensor.snapshot() # Take a picture and return the image.

    [delta_x, delta_y, response] = old.find_displacement(img)

    old = img.copy()

    print("%0.1f X\t%0.1f Y\t%0.2f QoR\t%0.2f FPS" % \
        (delta_x, delta_y, response, clock.fps()))

import sensor, image, time

# NOTE!!! You have to use a small power of 2 resolution when using
# find_displacement(). This is because the algorithm is powered by
# something called phase correlation which does the image comparison
# using FFTs. A non-power of 2 resolution requires padding to a power
# of 2 which reduces the usefulness of the algorithm results. Please
# use a resolution like B128X128 or B128X64 (2x faster).

# Your OpenMV Cam supports power of 2 resolutions of 64x32, 64x64,
# 128x64, and 128x128. If you want a resolution of 32x32 you can create
# it by doing "img.pool(2, 2)" on a 64x64 image.

sensor.reset()                         # Reset and initialize the sensor.
sensor.set_pixformat(sensor.GRAYSCALE) # Set pixel format to GRAYSCALE (or RGB565)
sensor.set_framesize(sensor.B128X128)  # Set frame size to 128x128... (or 128x64)...
sensor.skip_frames(time = 2000)        # Wait for settings take effect.
clock = time.clock()                   # Create a clock object to track the FPS.

# Take from the main frame buffer's RAM to allocate a second frame buffer.
# There's a lot more RAM in the frame buffer than in the MicroPython heap.
# However, after doing this you have a lot less RAM for some algorithms...
# So, be aware that it's a lot easier to get out of RAM issues now.
extra_fb = sensor.alloc_extra_fb(sensor.width(), sensor.height(), sensor.GRAYSCALE)
extra_fb.replace(sensor.snapshot())

while(True):
    clock.tick() # Track elapsed milliseconds between snapshots().
    img = sensor.snapshot() # Take a picture and return the image.

    for y in range(0, sensor.height(), BLOCK_H):

# Basic Frame Differencing Example
#
# Note: You will need an SD card to run this example.
#
# This example demonstrates using frame differencing with your OpenMV Cam. It's
# called basic frame differencing because there's no background image update.
# So, as time passes the background image may change resulting in issues.

import sensor, image, pyb, os, time

sensor.reset() # Initialize the camera sensor.
sensor.set_pixformat(sensor.RGB565) # or sensor.GRAYSCALE
sensor.set_framesize(sensor.QVGA) # or sensor.QQVGA (or others)
sensor.skip_frames(time = 2000) # Let new settings take affect.
sensor.set_auto_whitebal(False) # Turn off white balance.
clock = time.clock() # Tracks FPS.

if not "temp" in os.listdir(): os.mkdir("temp") # Make a temp directory

print("About to save background image...")
sensor.skip_frames(time = 2000) # Give the user time to get ready.
sensor.snapshot().save("temp/bg.bmp")
print("Saved background image - Now frame differencing!")

while(True):
    clock.tick() # Track elapsed milliseconds between snapshots().
    img = sensor.snapshot() # Take a picture and return the image.

    # Replace the image with the "abs(NEW-OLD)" frame difference.
    img.difference("temp/bg.bmp")

# Cartoon Filter
#
# This example shows off a simple cartoon filter on images. The cartoon
# filter works by joining similar pixel areas of an image and replacing
# the pixels in those areas with the area mean.

import sensor, image, time

sensor.reset()
sensor.set_pixformat(sensor.RGB565) # or GRAYSCALE...
sensor.set_framesize(sensor.QVGA) # or QQVGA...
sensor.skip_frames(time = 2000)
clock = time.clock()

while(True):
    clock.tick()

    # seed_threshold controls the maximum area growth of a colored
    # region. Making this larger will merge more pixels.

    # floating_threshold controls the maximum pixel-to-pixel difference
    # when growing a region. Settings this very high will quickly combine
    # all pixels in the image. You should keep this small.

    # cartoon() will grow regions while both thresholds are statisfied...

    img = sensor.snapshot().cartoon(seed_threshold=0.05, floating_thresholds=0.05)

    print(clock.fps())

# Set the target temp range here
min_temp_in_celsius = 20.0
max_temp_in_celsius = 35.0

print("Resetting Lepton...")
# These settings are applied on reset
sensor.reset()
sensor.ioctl(sensor.IOCTL_LEPTON_SET_MEASUREMENT_MODE, True)
sensor.ioctl(sensor.IOCTL_LEPTON_SET_MEASUREMENT_RANGE, min_temp_in_celsius, max_temp_in_celsius)
print("Lepton Res (%dx%d)" % (sensor.ioctl(sensor.IOCTL_LEPTON_GET_WIDTH),
                              sensor.ioctl(sensor.IOCTL_LEPTON_GET_HEIGHT)))
print("Radiometry Available: " + ("Yes" if sensor.ioctl(sensor.IOCTL_LEPTON_GET_RADIOMETRY) else "No"))

sensor.set_pixformat(sensor.GRAYSCALE)
sensor.set_framesize(sensor.LCD)
sensor.skip_frames(time=5000)
clock = time.clock()
lcd.init()

# Only blobs that with more pixels than "pixel_threshold" and more area than "area_threshold" are
# returned by "find_blobs" below. Change "pixels_threshold" and "area_threshold" if you change the
# camera resolution. "merge=True" merges all overlapping blobs in the image.

def map_g_to_temp(g):
    return ((g * (max_temp_in_celsius - min_temp_in_celsius)) / 255.0) + min_temp_in_celsius

while(True):
    clock.tick()
    img = sensor.snapshot()
    blob_stats = []

# AprilTags Example
#
# This example shows the power of the OpenMV Cam to detect April Tags
# on the OpenMV Cam M7. The M4 versions cannot detect April Tags.

import sensor, image, time, math

sensor.reset()
sensor.set_pixformat(sensor.RGB565)
sensor.set_framesize(sensor.VGA) # we run out of memory if the resolution is much bigger...
sensor.set_windowing((160, 120)) # Look at center 160x120 pixels of the VGA resolution.
sensor.skip_frames(time = 2000)
sensor.set_auto_gain(False)  # must turn this off to prevent image washout...
sensor.set_auto_whitebal(False)  # must turn this off to prevent image washout...
clock = time.clock()

# Note! Unlike find_qrcodes the find_apriltags method does not need lens correction on the image to work.

# What's the difference between tag families? Well, for example, the TAG16H5 family is effectively
# a 4x4 square tag. So, this means it can be seen at a longer distance than a TAG36H11 tag which
# is a 6x6 square tag. However, the lower H value (H5 versus H11) means that the false positve
# rate for the 4x4 tag is much, much, much, higher than the 6x6 tag. So, unless you have a
# reason to use the other tags families just use TAG36H11 which is the default family.

while(True):
    clock.tick()
    img = sensor.snapshot()
    for tag in img.find_apriltags(): # defaults to TAG36H11
        img.draw_rectangle(tag.rect(), color = (255, 0, 0))
        img.draw_cross(tag.cx(), tag.cy(), color = (0, 255, 0))
        print_args = (tag.id(), (180 * tag.rotation()) / math.pi)

#
# We're using the robust=True argument for get_regression() in this script which
# computes the linear regression using a much more robust algorithm... but potentially
# much slower. The robust algorithm runs in O(N^2) time on the image. So, YOU NEED
# TO LIMIT THE NUMBER OF PIXELS the robust algorithm works on or it can actually
# take seconds for the algorithm to give you a result... THRESHOLD VERY CAREFULLY!

THRESHOLD = (0, 100) # Grayscale threshold for dark things...
BINARY_VISIBLE = True # Does binary first so you can see what the linear regression
                      # is being run on... might lower FPS though.

import sensor, image, time

sensor.reset()
sensor.set_pixformat(sensor.GRAYSCALE)
sensor.set_framesize(sensor.QQQVGA) # 80x60 (4,800 pixels) - O(N^2) max = 2,3040,000.
sensor.skip_frames(time = 2000)     # WARNING: If you use QQVGA it may take seconds
clock = time.clock()                # to process a frame sometimes.

while(True):
    clock.tick()
    img = sensor.snapshot().binary([THRESHOLD]) if BINARY_VISIBLE else sensor.snapshot()

    # Returns a line object similar to line objects returned by find_lines() and
    # find_line_segments(). You have x1(), y1(), x2(), y2(), length(),
    # theta() (rotation in degrees), rho(), and magnitude().
    #
    # magnitude() represents how well the linear regression worked. It means something
    # different for the robust linear regression. In general, the larger the value the
    # better...
    line = img.get_regression([(255,255) if BINARY_VISIBLE else THRESHOLD], robust = True)

# Global Shutter Triggered Mode Example
#
# This example shows off setting the global shutter camera into triggered mode. In triggered mode
# snapshot() controls EXACTLY when integration of the camera pixels start such that you can sync
# taking pictures to some external movement. Since the camera captures all pixels at the same time
# (as it is a global shutter camera versus a rolling shutter camera) movement in the image will
# only be captured for the integration time and not the integration time multipled by the number
# of rows in the image. Additionally, sensor noise is reduced in triggered mode as the camera will
# not read out rows until after exposing which results in a higher quality image.
#
# That said, your maximum frame rate will be reduced by 2 to 3 as frames are no longer generated
# continously by the camera and because you have to wait for the integration to finish before
# readout of the frame.

import sensor, image, time

sensor.reset()                      # Reset and initialize the sensor.
sensor.set_pixformat(sensor.GRAYSCALE) # Set pixel format to GRAYSCALE
sensor.set_framesize(sensor.VGA)    # Set frame size to VGA (640x480)
sensor.skip_frames(time = 2000)     # Wait for settings take effect.
clock = time.clock()                # Create a clock object to track the FPS.

sensor.ioctl(sensor.IOCTL_SET_TRIGGERED_MODE, True)

while(True):
    clock.tick()                    # Update the FPS clock.
    img = sensor.snapshot()         # Take a picture and return the image.
    print(clock.fps())              # Note: OpenMV Cam runs about half as fast when connected
                                    # to the IDE. The FPS should increase once disconnected.

# finding Apriltags in the image using blob tracking to find the
# area of where the tag is first and then calling find_apriltags
# on that blob.

# Note, this script works well assuming most parts of the image do not
# pass the thresholding test... otherwise, you don't get a distance
# benefit.

import sensor, image, time, math, omv

# Set the thresholds to find a white object (i.e. tag border)
thresholds = (150, 255)

sensor.reset()
sensor.set_pixformat(sensor.GRAYSCALE)
if omv.board_type() == "H7": sensor.set_framesize(sensor.VGA)
elif omv.board_type() == "M7": sensor.set_framesize(sensor.QVGA)
else: raise Exception("You need a more powerful OpenMV Cam to run this script")
sensor.skip_frames(time = 200) # increase this to let the auto methods run for longer
sensor.set_auto_gain(False) # must be turned off for color tracking
sensor.set_auto_whitebal(False) # must be turned off for color tracking
clock = time.clock()

# The apriltag code supports up to 6 tag families which can be processed at the same time.
# Returned tag objects will have their tag family and id within the tag family.
tag_families = 0
tag_families |= image.TAG16H5 # comment out to disable this family
tag_families |= image.TAG25H7 # comment out to disable this family
tag_families |= image.TAG25H9 # comment out to disable this family
tag_families |= image.TAG36H10 # comment out to disable this family
tag_families |= image.TAG36H11 # comment out to disable this family (default family)

# Example 1 - LCD Shield Demo
#
# Note: To run this example you will need a LCD Shield for your OpenMV Cam.
#
# The LCD Shield allows you to view your OpenMV Cam's frame buffer on the go.

import sensor, image, lcd

sensor.reset() # Initialize the camera sensor.
sensor.set_pixformat(sensor.RGB565) # or sensor.GRAYSCALE
sensor.set_framesize(sensor.QQVGA2) # Special 128x160 framesize for LCD Shield.
lcd.init() # Initialize the lcd screen.

while(True):
    lcd.display(sensor.snapshot()) # Take a picture and display the image.

import sensor, image, time

# For color tracking to work really well you should ideally be in a very, very,
# very, controlled enviroment where the lighting is constant. Additionally, if
# you want to track more than 2 colors you need to set the boundaries for them
# very narrowly. If you try to track... generally red, green, and blue then
# you will end up just tracking everything which you don't want.
red_threshold   = (  40,   60,   60,   90,   50,   70)
blue_threshold  = (   0,   20,  -10,   30,  -60,   10)
# You may need to tweak the above settings for tracking red and blue things...
# Select an area in the Framebuffer to copy the color settings.

sensor.reset() # Initialize the camera sensor.
sensor.set_pixformat(sensor.RGB565) # use RGB565.
sensor.set_framesize(sensor.QQVGA) # use QQVGA for speed.
sensor.skip_frames(10) # Let new settings take affect.
sensor.set_whitebal(False) # turn this off.
clock = time.clock() # Tracks FPS.

while(True):
    clock.tick() # Track elapsed milliseconds between snapshots().
    img = sensor.snapshot() # Take a picture and return the image.

    blobs = img.find_blobs([red_threshold, blue_threshold])
    merged_blobs = img.find_markers(blobs)
    if merged_blobs:
        for b in merged_blobs:
            # Draw a rect around the blob.
            img.draw_rectangle(b[0:4]) # rect
            img.draw_cross(b[5], b[6]) # cx, cy