Python sensor.reset函数代码示例

def unittest(data_path, temp_path):
    import sensor
    sensor.reset()
    sensor.set_framesize(sensor.QVGA)
    sensor.set_pixformat(sensor.GRAYSCALE)
    img = sensor.snapshot().clear()
    img.set_pixel(img.width()//2+50, 120, 255)
    img.set_pixel(img.width()//2-50, 120, 255)
    img.draw_line([img.width()//2-50, 50, img.width()//2+50, 50])
    img.draw_rectangle([img.width()//2-25, img.height()//2-25, 50, 50])
    img.draw_circle(img.width()//2, img.height()//2, 40)
    img.draw_string(11, 10, "HelloWorld!")
    img.draw_cross(img.width()//2, img.height()//2)
    sensor.flush()
    img.difference(data_path+"/drawing.pgm")
    stats = img.get_statistics()
    return (stats.max() == 0) and (stats.min() == 0)

def test_color_bars():

    sensor.reset()
    # Set sensor settings
    sensor.set_brightness(0)
    sensor.set_saturation(0)
    sensor.set_gainceiling(8)
    sensor.set_contrast(2)

    # Set sensor pixel format
    sensor.set_framesize(sensor.QVGA)
    sensor.set_pixformat(sensor.RGB565)

    # Enable colorbar test mode
    sensor.set_colorbar(True)

    # Skip a few frames to allow the sensor settle down
    # Note: This takes more time when exec from the IDE.
    for i in range(0, 100):
        image = sensor.snapshot()

    # Color bars thresholds
    t = [lambda r, g, b: r < 50  and g < 50  and b < 50,   # Black
         lambda r, g, b: r < 50  and g < 50  and b > 200,  # Blue
         lambda r, g, b: r > 200 and g < 50  and b < 50,   # Red
         lambda r, g, b: r > 200 and g < 50  and b > 200,  # Purple
         lambda r, g, b: r < 50  and g > 200 and b < 50,   # Green
         lambda r, g, b: r < 50  and g > 200 and b > 200,  # Aqua
         lambda r, g, b: r > 200 and g > 200 and b < 50,   # Yellow
         lambda r, g, b: r > 200 and g > 200 and b > 200]  # White

    # 320x240 image with 8 color bars each one is approx 40 pixels.
    # we start from the center of the frame buffer, and average the
    # values of 10 sample pixels from the center of each color bar.
    for i in range(0, 8):
        avg = (0, 0, 0)
        idx = 40*i+20 # center of colorbars
        for off in range(0, 10): # avg 10 pixels
            rgb = image.get_pixel(idx+off, 120)
            avg = tuple(map(sum, zip(avg, rgb)))

        if not t[i](avg[0]/10, avg[1]/10, avg[2]/10):
            raise Exception("COLOR BARS TEST FAILED. "
            "BAR#(%d): RGB(%d,%d,%d)"%(i+1, avg[0]/10, avg[1]/10, avg[2]/10))

    print("COLOR BARS TEST PASSED...")

# Single Color Code Tracking Example
#
# This example shows off single color code tracking using the OpenMV Cam.
#
# A color code is a blob composed of two or more colors. The example below will
# only track colored objects which have both the colors below in them.

import sensor, image, time, math

# Color Tracking Thresholds (L Min, L Max, A Min, A Max, B Min, B Max)
# The below thresholds track in general red/green things. You may wish to tune them...
thresholds = [(30, 100, 15, 127, 15, 127), # generic_red_thresholds -> index is 0 so code == (1 << 0)
              (30, 100, -64, -8, -32, 32)] # generic_green_thresholds -> index is 1 so code == (1 << 1)
# Codes are or'ed together when "merge=True" for "find_blobs".

sensor.reset()
sensor.set_pixformat(sensor.RGB565)
sensor.set_framesize(sensor.QVGA)
sensor.skip_frames(time = 2000)
sensor.set_auto_gain(False) # must be turned off for color tracking
sensor.set_auto_whitebal(False) # must be turned off for color tracking
clock = time.clock()

# Only blobs that with more pixels than "pixel_threshold" and more area than "area_threshold" are
# returned by "find_blobs" below. Change "pixels_threshold" and "area_threshold" if you change the
# camera resolution. "merge=True" must be set to merge overlapping color blobs for color codes.

while(True):
    clock.tick()
    img = sensor.snapshot()
    for blob in img.find_blobs(thresholds, pixels_threshold=100, area_threshold=100, merge=True):

# up +- half of the hoizontal and vertical resolution.

import sensor, image, time

# NOTE!!! You have to use a small power of 2 resolution when using
# find_displacement(). This is because the algorithm is powered by
# something called phase correlation which does the image comparison
# using FFTs. A non-power of 2 resolution requires padding to a power
# of 2 which reduces the usefulness of the algorithm results. Please
# use a resolution like B128X128 or B128X64 (2x faster).

# Your OpenMV Cam supports power of 2 resolutions of 64x32, 64x64,
# 128x64, and 128x128. If you want a resolution of 32x32 you can create
# it by doing "img.pool(2, 2)" on a 64x64 image.

sensor.reset()                         # Reset and initialize the sensor.
sensor.set_pixformat(sensor.GRAYSCALE) # Set pixel format to GRAYSCALE (or RGB565)
sensor.set_framesize(sensor.B128X128)  # Set frame size to 128x128... (or 128x64)...
sensor.skip_frames(time = 2000)        # Wait for settings take effect.
clock = time.clock()                   # Create a clock object to track the FPS.

# Take from the main frame buffer's RAM to allocate a second frame buffer.
# There's a lot more RAM in the frame buffer than in the MicroPython heap.
# However, after doing this you have a lot less RAM for some algorithms...
# So, be aware that it's a lot easier to get out of RAM issues now.
extra_fb = sensor.alloc_extra_fb(sensor.width(), sensor.height(), sensor.GRAYSCALE)
extra_fb.replace(sensor.snapshot())

while(True):
    clock.tick() # Track elapsed milliseconds between snapshots().
    img = sensor.snapshot() # Take a picture and return the image.

# Basic Frame Differencing Example
#
# Note: You will need an SD card to run this example.
#
# This example demonstrates using frame differencing with your OpenMV Cam. It's
# called basic frame differencing because there's no background image update.
# So, as time passes the background image may change resulting in issues.

import sensor, image, pyb, os, time

sensor.reset() # Initialize the camera sensor.
sensor.set_pixformat(sensor.RGB565) # or sensor.GRAYSCALE
sensor.set_framesize(sensor.QVGA) # or sensor.QQVGA (or others)
sensor.skip_frames(time = 2000) # Let new settings take affect.
sensor.set_auto_whitebal(False) # Turn off white balance.
clock = time.clock() # Tracks FPS.

if not "temp" in os.listdir(): os.mkdir("temp") # Make a temp directory

print("About to save background image...")
sensor.skip_frames(time = 2000) # Give the user time to get ready.
sensor.snapshot().save("temp/bg.bmp")
print("Saved background image - Now frame differencing!")

while(True):
    clock.tick() # Track elapsed milliseconds between snapshots().
    img = sensor.snapshot() # Take a picture and return the image.

    # Replace the image with the "abs(NEW-OLD)" frame difference.
    img.difference("temp/bg.bmp")