Python iutil.getSysroot函数代码示例

    def writeStorageLate(self):
        """Some packaging payloads require that the storage configuration be
           written out after doing installation.  Right now, this is basically
           every payload except for dnf.  Payloads should only implement one of
           these methods by overriding the unneeded one with a pass.
        """
        if not flags.dirInstall:
            if iutil.getSysroot() != iutil.getTargetPhysicalRoot():
                setSysroot(iutil.getTargetPhysicalRoot(), iutil.getSysroot())

                # Now that we have the FS layout in the target, umount
                # things that were in the legacy sysroot, and put them in
                # the target root, except for the physical /.  First,
                # unmount all target filesystems.
                self.storage.umountFilesystems()

                # Explicitly mount the root on the physical sysroot
                rootmnt = self.storage.mountpoints.get('/')
                rootmnt.setup()
                rootmnt.format.setup(options=rootmnt.format.options, chroot=iutil.getTargetPhysicalRoot())

                self.prepareMountTargets(self.storage)

                # Everything else goes in the target root, including /boot
                # since the bootloader code will expect to find /boot
                # inside the chroot.
                self.storage.mountFilesystems(skipRoot=True)

            self.storage.write()

    def prepareMountTargets(self, storage):
        """ Prepare the ostree root """
        ostreesetup = self.data.ostreesetup

        # Currently, blivet sets up mounts in the physical root.
        # We used to unmount them and remount them in the sysroot, but
        # since 664ef7b43f9102aa9332d0db5b7d13f8ece436f0 we now just set up
        # bind mounts.

        # Make /usr readonly like ostree does at runtime normally
        self._setupInternalBindmount('/usr', bind_ro=True, src_physical=False)

        # Explicitly do API mounts; some of these may be tracked by blivet, but
        # we'll skip them below.
        api_mounts = ["/dev", "/proc", "/run", "/sys"]
        for path in api_mounts:
            self._setupInternalBindmount(path)

        # Handle /var; if the admin didn't specify a mount for /var, we need
        # to do the default ostree one.
        # https://github.com/ostreedev/ostree/issues/855
        varroot = '/ostree/deploy/' + ostreesetup.osname + '/var'
        if storage.mountpoints.get("/var") is None:
            self._setupInternalBindmount(varroot, dest='/var', recurse=False)
        else:
            # Otherwise, bind it
            self._setupInternalBindmount('/var', recurse=False)

        # Now that we have /var, start filling in any directories that may be
        # required later there. We explicitly make /var/lib, since
        # systemd-tmpfiles doesn't have a --prefix-only=/var/lib. We rely on
        # 80-setfilecons.ks to set the label correctly.
        iutil.mkdirChain(iutil.getSysroot() + '/var/lib')
        # Next, run tmpfiles to make subdirectories of /var. We need this for
        # both mounts like /home (really /var/home) and %post scripts might
        # want to write to e.g. `/srv`, `/root`, `/usr/local`, etc. The
        # /var/lib/rpm symlink is also critical for having e.g. `rpm -qa` work
        # in %post. We don't iterate *all* tmpfiles because we don't have the
        # matching NSS configuration inside Anaconda, and we can't "chroot" to
        # get it because that would require mounting the API filesystems in the
        # target.
        for varsubdir in ('home', 'roothome', 'lib/rpm', 'opt', 'srv',
                          'usrlocal', 'mnt', 'media', 'spool', 'spool/mail'):
            self._safeExecWithRedirect("systemd-tmpfiles",
                                       ["--create", "--boot", "--root=" + iutil.getSysroot(),
                                        "--prefix=/var/" + varsubdir])

        # Handle mounts like /boot (except avoid /boot/efi; we just need the
        # toplevel), and any admin-specified points like /home (really
        # /var/home). Note we already handled /var above. Avoid recursion since
        # sub-mounts will be in the list too.  We sort by length as a crude
        # hack to try to simulate the tree relationship; it looks like this
        # is handled in blivet in a different way.
        for mount in sorted(storage.mountpoints, key=len):
            if mount in ('/', '/var') or mount in api_mounts:
                continue
            self._setupInternalBindmount(mount, recurse=False)

        # And finally, do a nonrecursive bind for the sysroot
        self._setupInternalBindmount("/", dest="/sysroot", recurse=False)

    def execute(self, storage, ksdata, instClass, users, payload):
        """ Execute the addon

        :param storage: Blivet storage object
        :param ksdata: Kickstart data object
        :param instClass: Anaconda installclass object
        :param users: Anaconda users object
        :param payload: object managing packages and environment groups
                        for the installation
        """
        if not self.enabled:
            return

        log.info("Executing docker addon")
        # This gets called after installation, before initramfs regeneration and kickstart %post scripts.
        execWithRedirect("mount", ["-o", "bind", getSysroot()+"/var/lib/docker", "/var/lib/docker"])
        execWithRedirect("mount", ["-o", "bind", getSysroot()+"/etc/docker", "/etc/docker"])

        # Start up the docker daemon
        log.debug("Starting docker daemon")
        docker_cmd = ["docker", "daemon"]
        if ksdata.selinux.selinux:
            docker_cmd += ["--selinux-enabled"]

        # Add storage specific arguments to the command
        docker_cmd += self.storage.docker_cmd(storage, ksdata, instClass, users)

        docker_cmd += ["--ip-forward=false", "--iptables=false"]
        docker_cmd += self.extra_args
        docker_proc = startProgram(docker_cmd, stdout=open("/tmp/docker-daemon.log", "w"), reset_lang=True)

        log.debug("Running docker commands")
        script = AnacondaKSScript(self.content, inChroot=False, logfile="/tmp/docker-addon.log")
        script.run("/")

        # Kill the docker process
        log.debug("Shutting down docker daemon")
        docker_proc.kill()

        log.debug("Writing docker configs")
        self.storage.write_configs(storage, ksdata, instClass, users)

        # Rewrite the OPTIONS entry with the extra args and/or storage specific changes
        try:
            docker_cfg = SimpleConfigFile(getSysroot()+"/etc/sysconfig/docker")
            docker_cfg.read()
            options = self.storage.options(docker_cfg.get("OPTIONS"))
            if self.save_args:
                log.info("Adding extra args to docker OPTIONS")
                options += " " + " ".join(self.extra_args)
            docker_cfg.set(("OPTIONS", options))
            docker_cfg.write()
        except IOError as e:
            log.error("Error updating OPTIONS in /etc/sysconfig/docker: %s", e)

        # Copy the log files to the system
        dstdir = "/var/log/anaconda/"
        os.makedirs(dstdir, exist_ok=True)
        for l in ["docker-daemon.log", "docker-addon.log"]:
            shutil.copy2("/tmp/"+l, dstdir+l)

    def _copyBootloaderData(self):
        # Copy bootloader data files from the deployment
        # checkout to the target root.  See
        # https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=726757 This
        # happens once, at installation time.
        # extlinux ships its modules directly in the RPM in /boot.
        # For GRUB2, Anaconda installs device.map there.  We may need
        # to add other bootloaders here though (if they can't easily
        # be fixed to *copy* data into /boot at install time, instead
        # of shipping it in the RPM).
        physboot = iutil.getTargetPhysicalRoot() + '/boot'
        ostree_boot_source = iutil.getSysroot() + '/usr/lib/ostree-boot'
        if not os.path.isdir(ostree_boot_source):
            ostree_boot_source = iutil.getSysroot() + '/boot'
        for fname in os.listdir(ostree_boot_source):
            srcpath = os.path.join(ostree_boot_source, fname)
            destpath = os.path.join(physboot, fname)

            # We're only copying directories
            if not os.path.isdir(srcpath):
                continue

            # Special handling for EFI, as it's a mount point that's
            # expected to already exist (so if we used copytree, we'd
            # traceback).  If it doesn't, we're not on a UEFI system,
            # so we don't want to copy the data.
            if fname == 'efi' and os.path.isdir(destpath):
                for subname in os.listdir(srcpath):
                    sub_srcpath = os.path.join(srcpath, subname)
                    sub_destpath = os.path.join(destpath, subname)
                    self._safeExecWithRedirect('cp', ['-r', '-p', sub_srcpath, sub_destpath])
            else:
                log.info("Copying bootloader data: " + fname)
                self._safeExecWithRedirect('cp', ['-r', '-p', srcpath, destpath])

    def prepareMountTargets(self, storage):
        ostreesetup = self.data.ostreesetup

        varroot = iutil.getTargetPhysicalRoot() + '/ostree/deploy/' + ostreesetup.osname + '/var'

        # Set up bind mounts as if we've booted the target system, so
        # that %post script work inside the target.
        binds = [(iutil.getTargetPhysicalRoot(),
                  iutil.getSysroot() + '/sysroot'),
                 (varroot,
                  iutil.getSysroot() + '/var'),
                 (iutil.getSysroot() + '/usr', None)]

        for (src, dest) in binds:
            self._safeExecWithRedirect("mount",
                                       ["--bind", src, dest if dest else src])
            if dest is None:
                self._safeExecWithRedirect("mount",
                                           ["--bind", "-o", "ro", src, src])

        # Now, ensure that all other potential mount point directories such as
        # (/home) are created.  We run through the full tmpfiles here in order
        # to also allow Anaconda and %post scripts to write to directories like
        # /root.  We don't iterate *all* tmpfiles because we don't have the
        # matching NSS configuration inside Anaconda, and we can't "chroot" to
        # get it because that would require mounting the API filesystems in the
        # target.
        for varsubdir in ('home', 'roothome', 'lib/rpm', 'opt', 'srv',
                          'usrlocal', 'mnt', 'media', 'spool/mail'):
            self._safeExecWithRedirect("systemd-tmpfiles",
                                       ["--create", "--boot", "--root=" + iutil.getSysroot(),
                                        "--prefix=/var/" + varsubdir])

    def execute(self, storage, ksdata, instClass, users):
        """ Execute the addon

        :param storage: Blivet storage object
        :param ksdata: Kickstart data object
        :param instClass: Anaconda installclass object
        :param users: Anaconda users object
        """
        log.info("Executing docker addon")
        # This gets called after installation, before initramfs regeneration and kickstart %post scripts.
        execWithRedirect("mount", ["-o", "bind", getSysroot()+"/var/lib/docker", "/var/lib/docker"])
        execWithRedirect("mount", ["-o", "bind", getSysroot()+"/etc/docker", "/etc/docker"])

        # Start up the docker daemon
        log.debug("Starting docker daemon")
        dm_fs = "dm.fs=%s" % self.fstype
        pool_name = "dm.thinpooldev=/dev/mapper/%s-docker--pool" % self.vgname
        docker_cmd = ["docker", "daemon"]
        if ksdata.selinux.selinux:
            docker_cmd += ["--selinux-enabled"]
        docker_cmd += ["--storage-driver", "devicemapper",
                      "--storage-opt", dm_fs,
                      "--storage-opt", pool_name, "--ip-forward=false", "--iptables=false"]
        docker_cmd += self.extra_args
        docker_proc = startProgram(docker_cmd, stdout=open("/tmp/docker-daemon.log", "w"), reset_lang=True)

        log.debug("Running docker commands")
        script = AnacondaKSScript(self.content, inChroot=False, logfile="/tmp/docker-addon.log")
        script.run("/")

        # Kill the docker process
        log.debug("Shutting down docker daemon")
        docker_proc.kill()

        log.debug("Writing docker configs")
        with open(getSysroot()+"/etc/sysconfig/docker-storage", "w") as fp:
            fp.write('DOCKER_STORAGE_OPTIONS="--storage-driver devicemapper '
                     '--storage-opt %s --storage-opt %s"\n' % (dm_fs, pool_name))

        with open(getSysroot()+"/etc/sysconfig/docker-storage-setup", "a") as fp:
            fp.write("VG=%s\n" % self.vgname)

        # Rewrite the OPTIONS entry with the extra args, if requested.
        if self.extra_args and self.save_args:
            try:
                docker_cfg = SimpleConfigFile(getSysroot()+"/etc/sysconfig/docker")
                docker_cfg.read()
                options = docker_cfg.get("OPTIONS")+" " + " ".join(self.extra_args)
                docker_cfg.set(("OPTIONS", options))
                docker_cfg.write()
            except IOError as e:
                log.error("Error updating OPTIONS in /etc/sysconfig/docker: %s", e)

        # Copy the log files to the system
        dstdir = "/var/log/anaconda/"
        os.makedirs(dstdir, exist_ok=True)
        for l in ["docker-daemon.log", "docker-addon.log"]:
            shutil.copy2("/tmp/"+l, dstdir+l)

    def mount_root(self):
        """Mounts selected root and runs scripts."""
        # mount root fs
        try:
            mount_existing_system(self._storage.fsset, self.root.device, read_only=self.ro)
            log.info("System has been mounted under: %s", iutil.getSysroot())
        except StorageError as e:
            log.error("Mounting system under %s failed: %s", iutil.getSysroot(), e)
            self.status = RescueModeStatus.MOUNT_FAILED
            return False

        # turn on swap
        if not flags.imageInstall or not self.ro:
            try:
                self._storage.turn_on_swap()
            except StorageError:
                log.error("Error enabling swap.")

        # turn on selinux also
        if flags.selinux:
            # we have to catch the possible exception, because we
            # support read-only mounting
            try:
                fd = open("%s/.autorelabel" % iutil.getSysroot(), "w+")
                fd.close()
            except IOError as e:
                log.warning("Error turning on selinux: %s", e)

        # set a libpath to use mounted fs
        libdirs = os.environ.get("LD_LIBRARY_PATH", "").split(":")
        mounted = ["/mnt/sysimage%s" % ldir for ldir in libdirs]
        iutil.setenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH", ":".join(libdirs + mounted))

        # do we have bash?
        try:
            if os.access("/usr/bin/bash", os.R_OK):
                os.symlink("/usr/bin/bash", "/bin/bash")
        except OSError as e:
            log.error("Error symlinking bash: %s", e)

        # make resolv.conf in chroot
        if not self.ro:
            self._storage.make_mtab()
            try:
                makeResolvConf(iutil.getSysroot())
            except(OSError, IOError) as e:
                log.error("Error making resolv.conf: %s", e)

        # create /etc/fstab in ramdisk so it's easier to work with RO mounted fs
        makeFStab()

        # run %post if we've mounted everything
        if not self.ro and self._scripts:
            runPostScripts(self._scripts)

        self.status = RescueModeStatus.MOUNTED
        return True

    def _writeModuleBlacklist(self):
        """ Copy modules from modprobe.blacklist=<module> on cmdline to
            /etc/modprobe.d/anaconda-blacklist.conf so that modules will
            continue to be blacklisted when the system boots.
        """
        if "modprobe.blacklist" not in flags.cmdline:
            return

        iutil.mkdirChain(iutil.getSysroot() + "/etc/modprobe.d")
        with open(iutil.getSysroot() + "/etc/modprobe.d/anaconda-blacklist.conf", "w") as f:
            f.write("# Module blacklists written by anaconda\n")
            for module in flags.cmdline["modprobe.blacklist"].split():
                f.write("blacklist %s\n" % module)

    def write_configs(self, storage, ksdata, instClass, users):
        """ Write configuration file(s)

        :param storage: Blivet storage object
        :param ksdata: Kickstart data object
        :param instClass: Anaconda installclass object
        :param users: Anaconda users object
        """
        with open(getSysroot()+"/etc/sysconfig/docker-storage", "w") as fp:
            fp.write('DOCKER_STORAGE_OPTIONS="--storage-driver devicemapper '
                     '--storage-opt %s --storage-opt %s"\n' % (self.dm_fs, self.pool_name))

        with open(getSysroot()+"/etc/sysconfig/docker-storage-setup", "a") as fp:
            fp.write("VG=%s\n" % self.addon.vgname)

    def write(self):
        """Write the desktop & default target settings to disk."""
        if self.desktop:
            with open(iutil.getSysroot() + "/etc/sysconfig/desktop", "w") as f:
                f.write("DESKTOP=%s\n" % self.desktop)

        if not os.path.isdir(iutil.getSysroot() + '/etc/systemd/system'):
            log.warning("There is no /etc/systemd/system directory, cannot update default.target!")
            return

        default_target = iutil.getSysroot() + '/etc/systemd/system/default.target'
        if os.path.islink(default_target):
            os.unlink(default_target)
        os.symlink('/lib/systemd/system/%s' % self.default_target, default_target)

    def write(self):
        if self.desktop:
            with open(iutil.getSysroot() + "/etc/sysconfig/desktop", "w") as f:
                f.write("DESKTOP=%s\n" % self.desktop)

        if not os.path.isdir(iutil.getSysroot() + '/etc/systemd/system'):
            log.warning("there is no /etc/systemd/system directory, cannot update default.target!")
            return

        default_target = iutil.getSysroot() + '/etc/systemd/system/default.target'
        if os.path.islink(default_target):
            os.unlink(default_target)
        os.symlink('/lib/systemd/system/%s' % RUNLEVELS[self.runlevel],
                   default_target)

    def install(self):
        """ Install the payload. """

        if self.source_size <= 0:
            raise PayloadInstallError("Nothing to install")

        self.pct_lock = Lock()
        self.pct = 0
        threadMgr.add(AnacondaThread(name=THREAD_LIVE_PROGRESS,
                                     target=self.progress))

        cmd = "rsync"
        # preserve: permissions, owners, groups, ACL's, xattrs, times,
        #           symlinks, hardlinks
        # go recursively, include devices and special files, don't cross
        # file system boundaries
        args = ["-pogAXtlHrDx", "--exclude", "/dev/", "--exclude", "/proc/",
                "--exclude", "/sys/", "--exclude", "/run/", "--exclude", "/boot/*rescue*",
                "--exclude", "/etc/machine-id", INSTALL_TREE+"/", iutil.getSysroot()]
        try:
            rc = iutil.execWithRedirect(cmd, args)
        except (OSError, RuntimeError) as e:
            msg = None
            err = str(e)
            log.error(err)
        else:
            err = None
            msg = "%s exited with code %d" % (cmd, rc)
            log.info(msg)

        if err or rc == 12:
            exn = PayloadInstallError(err or msg)
            if errorHandler.cb(exn) == ERROR_RAISE:
                raise exn

        # Wait for progress thread to finish
        with self.pct_lock:
            self.pct = 100
        threadMgr.wait(THREAD_LIVE_PROGRESS)

        # Live needs to create the rescue image before bootloader is written
        if not os.path.exists(iutil.getSysroot() + "/usr/sbin/new-kernel-pkg"):
            log.error("new-kernel-pkg does not exist - grubby wasn't installed?  skipping")
            return

        for kernel in self.kernelVersionList:
            log.info("Generating rescue image for %s", kernel)
            iutil.execInSysroot("new-kernel-pkg",
                                ["--rpmposttrans", kernel])

    def postInstall(self):
        super(RPMOSTreePayload, self).postInstall()

        gi.require_version("OSTree", "1.0")
        from gi.repository import OSTree
        cancellable = None

        # Following up on the "remote delete" above, we removed the
        # remote from /ostree/repo/config.  But we want it in /etc, so
        # re-add it to /etc/ostree/remotes.d, using the sysroot path.
        #
        # However, we ignore the case where the remote already exists,
        # which occurs when the content itself provides the remote
        # config file.

        # Note here we use the deployment as sysroot, because it's
        # that version of /etc that we want.
        sysroot_file = Gio.File.new_for_path(iutil.getSysroot())
        sysroot = OSTree.Sysroot.new(sysroot_file)
        sysroot.load(cancellable)
        repo = sysroot.get_repo(None)[1]
        repo.remote_change(sysroot_file,
                           OSTree.RepoRemoteChange.ADD_IF_NOT_EXISTS,
                           self.data.ostreesetup.remote, self.data.ostreesetup.url,
                           GLib.Variant('a{sv}', self._remoteOptions),
                           cancellable)

        boot = iutil.getSysroot() + '/boot'

        # If we're using GRUB2, move its config file, also with a
        # compatibility symlink.
        boot_grub2_cfg = boot + '/grub2/grub.cfg'
        if os.path.isfile(boot_grub2_cfg):
            boot_loader = boot + '/loader'
            target_grub_cfg = boot_loader + '/grub.cfg'
            log.info("Moving %s -> %s", boot_grub2_cfg, target_grub_cfg)
            os.rename(boot_grub2_cfg, target_grub_cfg)
            os.symlink('../loader/grub.cfg', boot_grub2_cfg)

        # Skip kernel args setup for dirinstall, there is no bootloader or rootDevice setup.
        if not flags.dirInstall:
            # OSTree owns the bootloader configuration, so here we give it
            # the argument list we computed from storage, architecture and
            # such.
            set_kargs_args = ["admin", "instutil", "set-kargs"]
            set_kargs_args.extend(self.storage.bootloader.boot_args)
            set_kargs_args.append("root=" + self.storage.root_device.fstab_spec)
            self._safeExecWithRedirect("ostree", set_kargs_args, root=iutil.getSysroot())

    def createGroup(self, group_name, **kwargs):
        """Create a new user on the system with the given name.  Optional kwargs:

           :keyword int gid: The GID for the new user. If none is given, the next available one is used.
           :keyword str root: The directory of the system to create the new user in.
                          homedir will be interpreted relative to this. Defaults
                          to iutil.getSysroot().
        """
        root = kwargs.get("root", iutil.getSysroot())

        if self._getgrnam(group_name, root):
            raise ValueError("Group %s already exists" % group_name)

        args = ["-R", root]
        if kwargs.get("gid") is not None:
            args.extend(["-g", str(kwargs["gid"])])

        args.append(group_name)
        with self._ensureLoginDefs(root):
            status = iutil.execWithRedirect("groupadd", args)

        if status == 4:
            raise ValueError("GID %s already exists" % kwargs.get("gid"))
        elif status == 9:
            raise ValueError("Group %s already exists" % group_name)
        elif status != 0:
            raise OSError("Unable to create group %s: status=%s" % (group_name, status))

    def check(self):
        """Check configured storage against software selections.  When this
           method is complete (which should be pretty quickly), the following
           attributes are available for inspection:

           success       -- A simple boolean defining whether there's enough
                            space or not.
           deficit       -- If unsuccessful, how much space the system is
                            short for current software selections.
           error_message -- If unsuccessful, an error message describing the
                            situation.  This message is suitable for putting
                            in the info bar at the bottom of a Hub.
        """
        self.reset()
        stat = iutil.eintr_retry_call(os.statvfs, iutil.getSysroot())
        free = Size(stat.f_bsize * stat.f_bfree)
        needed = self.payload.spaceRequired
        log.info("fs space: %s  needed: %s", free, needed)
        self.success = (free > needed)
        if not self.success:
            dev_required_size = self.payload.requiredDeviceSize(self.storage.rootDevice.format)
            self.deficit = dev_required_size - self.storage.rootDevice.size
            self.error_message = _(self.error_template) % self.deficit

        return self.success