Python core.atleast_3d函数代码示例

 def test_3D_array(self):
     a = array([[1, 2], [1, 2]])
     b = array([[2, 3], [2, 3]])
     a = array([a, a])
     b = array([b, b])
     res = [atleast_3d(a), atleast_3d(b)]
     desired = [a, b]
     assert_array_equal(res, desired)

def dstack(tup):
    """
    Stack arrays in sequence depth wise (along third axis).

    Takes a sequence of arrays and stack them along the third axis
    to make a single array. Rebuilds arrays divided by `dsplit`.
    This is a simple way to stack 2D arrays (images) into a single
    3D array for processing.

    This function continues to be supported for backward compatibility, but
    you should prefer ``np.concatenate`` or ``np.stack``. The ``np.stack``
    function was added in NumPy 1.10.

    Parameters
    ----------
    tup : sequence of arrays
        Arrays to stack. All of them must have the same shape along all
        but the third axis.

    Returns
    -------
    stacked : ndarray
        The array formed by stacking the given arrays.

    See Also
    --------
    stack : Join a sequence of arrays along a new axis.
    vstack : Stack along first axis.
    hstack : Stack along second axis.
    concatenate : Join a sequence of arrays along an existing axis.
    dsplit : Split array along third axis.

    Notes
    -----
    Equivalent to ``np.concatenate(tup, axis=2)`` if `tup` contains arrays that
    are at least 3-dimensional.

    Examples
    --------
    >>> a = np.array((1,2,3))
    >>> b = np.array((2,3,4))
    >>> np.dstack((a,b))
    array([[[1, 2],
            [2, 3],
            [3, 4]]])

    >>> a = np.array([[1],[2],[3]])
    >>> b = np.array([[2],[3],[4]])
    >>> np.dstack((a,b))
    array([[[1, 2]],
           [[2, 3]],
           [[3, 4]]])

    """
    return _nx.concatenate([atleast_3d(_m) for _m in tup], 2)

def dstack(tup):
    """
    Stack arrays in sequence depth wise (along third axis).

    This is equivalent to concatenation along the third axis after 2-D arrays
    of shape `(M,N)` have been reshaped to `(M,N,1)` and 1-D arrays of shape
    `(N,)` have been reshaped to `(1,N,1)`. Rebuilds arrays divided by
    `dsplit`.

    This function makes most sense for arrays with up to 3 dimensions. For
    instance, for pixel-data with a height (first axis), width (second axis),
    and r/g/b channels (third axis). The functions `concatenate`, `stack` and
    `block` provide more general stacking and concatenation operations.

    Parameters
    ----------
    tup : sequence of arrays
        The arrays must have the same shape along all but the third axis.
        1-D or 2-D arrays must have the same shape.

    Returns
    -------
    stacked : ndarray
        The array formed by stacking the given arrays, will be at least 3-D.

    See Also
    --------
    stack : Join a sequence of arrays along a new axis.
    vstack : Stack along first axis.
    hstack : Stack along second axis.
    concatenate : Join a sequence of arrays along an existing axis.
    dsplit : Split array along third axis.

    Examples
    --------
    >>> a = np.array((1,2,3))
    >>> b = np.array((2,3,4))
    >>> np.dstack((a,b))
    array([[[1, 2],
            [2, 3],
            [3, 4]]])

    >>> a = np.array([[1],[2],[3]])
    >>> b = np.array([[2],[3],[4]])
    >>> np.dstack((a,b))
    array([[[1, 2]],
           [[2, 3]],
           [[3, 4]]])

    """
    _warn_for_nonsequence(tup)
    return _nx.concatenate([atleast_3d(_m) for _m in tup], 2)

def dstack(tup):
    """
    Stack arrays in sequence depth wise (along third axis).

    Takes a sequence of arrays and stack them along the third axis
    to make a single array. Rebuilds arrays divided by `dsplit`.
    This is a simple way to stack 2D arrays (images) into a single
    3D array for processing.

    Parameters
    ----------
    tup : sequence of arrays
        Arrays to stack. All of them must have the same shape along all
        but the third axis.

    Returns
    -------
    stacked : ndarray
        The array formed by stacking the given arrays.

    See Also
    --------
    stack : Join a sequence of arrays along a new axis.
    vstack : Stack along first axis.
    hstack : Stack along second axis.
    concatenate : Join a sequence of arrays along an existing axis.
    dsplit : Split array along third axis.

    Notes
    -----
    Equivalent to ``np.concatenate(tup, axis=2)``.

    Examples
    --------
    >>> a = np.array((1,2,3))
    >>> b = np.array((2,3,4))
    >>> np.dstack((a,b))
    array([[[1, 2],
            [2, 3],
            [3, 4]]])

    >>> a = np.array([[1],[2],[3]])
    >>> b = np.array([[2],[3],[4]])
    >>> np.dstack((a,b))
    array([[[1, 2]],
           [[2, 3]],
           [[3, 4]]])

    """
    return _nx.concatenate([atleast_3d(_m) for _m in tup], 2)

 def test_1D_array(self):
     a = array([1, 2])
     b = array([2, 3])
     res = [atleast_3d(a), atleast_3d(b)]
     desired = [array([[[1], [2]]]), array([[[2], [3]]])]
     assert_array_equal(res, desired)

 def test_0D_array(self):
     a = array(1)
     b = array(2)
     res = [atleast_3d(a), atleast_3d(b)]
     desired = [array([[[1]]]), array([[[2]]])]
     assert_array_equal(res, desired)

 def test_2D_array(self):
     a = array([[1, 2], [1, 2]])
     b = array([[2, 3], [2, 3]])
     res = [atleast_3d(a), atleast_3d(b)]
     desired = [a[:,:, newaxis], b[:,:, newaxis]]
     assert_array_equal(res, desired)