Golang ControlMessage.IfIndex方法代码示例

func TestPacketConnReadWriteUnicastUDP(t *testing.T) {
	switch runtime.GOOS {
	case "nacl", "plan9", "windows":
		t.Skipf("not supported on %s", runtime.GOOS)
	}
	if !supportsIPv6 {
		t.Skip("ipv6 is not supported")
	}

	c, err := net.ListenPacket("udp6", "[::1]:0")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer c.Close()
	p := ipv6.NewPacketConn(c)
	defer p.Close()

	dst, err := net.ResolveUDPAddr("udp6", c.LocalAddr().String())
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	cm := ipv6.ControlMessage{
		TrafficClass: iana.DiffServAF11 | iana.CongestionExperienced,
		Src:          net.IPv6loopback,
	}
	cf := ipv6.FlagTrafficClass | ipv6.FlagHopLimit | ipv6.FlagSrc | ipv6.FlagDst | ipv6.FlagInterface | ipv6.FlagPathMTU
	ifi := nettest.RoutedInterface("ip6", net.FlagUp|net.FlagLoopback)
	if ifi != nil {
		cm.IfIndex = ifi.Index
	}
	wb := []byte("HELLO-R-U-THERE")

	for i, toggle := range []bool{true, false, true} {
		if err := p.SetControlMessage(cf, toggle); err != nil {
			if nettest.ProtocolNotSupported(err) {
				t.Skipf("not supported on %s", runtime.GOOS)
			}
			t.Fatal(err)
		}
		cm.HopLimit = i + 1
		if err := p.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(100 * time.Millisecond)); err != nil {
			t.Fatal(err)
		}
		if n, err := p.WriteTo(wb, &cm, dst); err != nil {
			t.Fatal(err)
		} else if n != len(wb) {
			t.Fatalf("got %v; want %v", n, len(wb))
		}
		rb := make([]byte, 128)
		if err := p.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(100 * time.Millisecond)); err != nil {
			t.Fatal(err)
		}
		if n, _, _, err := p.ReadFrom(rb); err != nil {
			t.Fatal(err)
		} else if !bytes.Equal(rb[:n], wb) {
			t.Fatalf("got %v; want %v", rb[:n], wb)
		}
	}
}

func TestPacketConnReadWriteUnicastUDP(t *testing.T) {
	switch runtime.GOOS {
	case "plan9", "solaris", "windows":
		t.Skipf("not supported on %q", runtime.GOOS)
	}
	if !supportsIPv6 {
		t.Skip("ipv6 is not supported")
	}

	c, err := net.ListenPacket("udp6", "[::1]:0")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("net.ListenPacket failed: %v", err)
	}
	defer c.Close()
	p := ipv6.NewPacketConn(c)
	defer p.Close()

	dst, err := net.ResolveUDPAddr("udp6", c.LocalAddr().String())
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("net.ResolveUDPAddr failed: %v", err)
	}

	cm := ipv6.ControlMessage{
		TrafficClass: DiffServAF11 | CongestionExperienced,
		Src:          net.IPv6loopback,
		Dst:          net.IPv6loopback,
	}
	cf := ipv6.FlagTrafficClass | ipv6.FlagHopLimit | ipv6.FlagSrc | ipv6.FlagDst | ipv6.FlagInterface | ipv6.FlagPathMTU
	ifi := loopbackInterface()
	if ifi != nil {
		cm.IfIndex = ifi.Index
	}
	wb := []byte("HELLO-R-U-THERE")

	for i, toggle := range []bool{true, false, true} {
		if err := p.SetControlMessage(cf, toggle); err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("ipv6.PacketConn.SetControlMessage failed: %v", err)
		}
		cm.HopLimit = i + 1
		if err := p.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(100 * time.Millisecond)); err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("ipv6.PacketConn.SetWriteDeadline failed: %v", err)
		}
		if n, err := p.WriteTo(wb, &cm, dst); err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("ipv6.PacketConn.WriteTo failed: %v", err)
		} else if n != len(wb) {
			t.Fatalf("ipv6.PacketConn.WriteTo failed: short write: %v", n)
		}
		rb := make([]byte, 128)
		if err := p.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(100 * time.Millisecond)); err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("ipv6.PacketConn.SetReadDeadline failed: %v", err)
		}
		if n, cm, _, err := p.ReadFrom(rb); err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("ipv6.PacketConn.ReadFrom failed: %v", err)
		} else if !bytes.Equal(rb[:n], wb) {
			t.Fatalf("got %v; expected %v", rb[:n], wb)
		} else {
			t.Logf("rcvd cmsg: %v", cm)
		}
	}
}

func (s *Server) sendRA(src net.Addr) {
	var srcIP net.IP
	var ipAddr net.Addr

	iface, err := net.InterfaceByName("tap" + s.name)
	if err != nil {
		return
	}
	addrs, err := iface.Addrs()
	if err != nil {
		l.Info("can't get addresses from " + iface.Name + " " + err.Error())
		return
	}
	for _, addr := range addrs {
		ip, _, err := net.ParseCIDR(addr.String())
		if err != nil {
			l.Info(err.Error())
			continue
		}
		if ip.To4() == nil && strings.HasPrefix(addr.String(), "fe80") {
			srcIP = ip
			if src == nil {
				ipAddr = net.Addr(&net.IPAddr{IP: net.IPv6linklocalallnodes, Zone: "tap" + s.name})
			} else {
				ipAddr = src
			}
			break
		}
	}

	if ipAddr == nil || srcIP == nil {
		l.Info(fmt.Sprintf("ipv6 add missing for tap %s %s", s.name, srcIP))
		return
	}
	res, err := s.ServeICMPv6(srcIP, &ICMPv6{Type: uint8(ipv6.ICMPTypeRouterSolicitation)})
	if err != nil {
		l.Info(err.Error())
		return
	}

	for _, msg := range res {
		buf := make([]byte, msg.Len())
		buf, err = msg.Marshal()
		if err != nil {
			l.Info(fmt.Sprintf("%s err %s", s.name, err.Error()))
			continue
		}

		wcm := ipv6.ControlMessage{HopLimit: 255}
		wcm.Dst = net.IPv6linklocalallnodes
		wcm.IfIndex = iface.Index
		if _, err = s.ipv6conn.WriteTo(buf, &wcm, ipAddr); err != nil {
			l.Info(fmt.Sprintf("%s err %s", s.name, err.Error()))
			continue
		}
	}
}

func benchmarkReadWriteIPv6UDP(b *testing.B, p *ipv6.PacketConn, wb, rb []byte, dst net.Addr, ifi *net.Interface) {
	cm := ipv6.ControlMessage{
		TrafficClass: iana.DiffServAF11 | iana.CongestionExperienced,
		HopLimit:     1,
	}
	if ifi != nil {
		cm.IfIndex = ifi.Index
	}
	if n, err := p.WriteTo(wb, &cm, dst); err != nil {
		b.Fatal(err)
	} else if n != len(wb) {
		b.Fatalf("got %v; want %v", n, len(wb))
	}
	if _, _, _, err := p.ReadFrom(rb); err != nil {
		b.Fatal(err)
	}
}

func ExamplePacketConn_servingOneShotMulticastDNS() {
	c, err := net.ListenPacket("udp6", "[::]:5353") // mDNS over UDP
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer c.Close()
	p := ipv6.NewPacketConn(c)

	en0, err := net.InterfaceByName("en0")
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	mDNSLinkLocal := net.UDPAddr{IP: net.ParseIP("ff02::fb")}
	if err := p.JoinGroup(en0, &mDNSLinkLocal); err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer p.LeaveGroup(en0, &mDNSLinkLocal)
	if err := p.SetControlMessage(ipv6.FlagDst|ipv6.FlagInterface, true); err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	var wcm ipv6.ControlMessage
	b := make([]byte, 1500)
	for {
		_, rcm, peer, err := p.ReadFrom(b)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err)
		}
		if !rcm.Dst.IsMulticast() || !rcm.Dst.Equal(mDNSLinkLocal.IP) {
			continue
		}
		wcm.IfIndex = rcm.IfIndex
		answers := []byte("FAKE-MDNS-ANSWERS") // fake mDNS answers, you need to implement this
		if _, err := p.WriteTo(answers, &wcm, peer); err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err)
		}
	}
}

func TestPacketConnReadWriteUnicastICMP(t *testing.T) {
	switch runtime.GOOS {
	case "nacl", "plan9", "solaris", "windows":
		t.Skipf("not supported on %q", runtime.GOOS)
	}
	if !supportsIPv6 {
		t.Skip("ipv6 is not supported")
	}
	if os.Getuid() != 0 {
		t.Skip("must be root")
	}

	c, err := net.ListenPacket("ip6:ipv6-icmp", "::1")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer c.Close()
	p := ipv6.NewPacketConn(c)
	defer p.Close()

	dst, err := net.ResolveIPAddr("ip6", "::1")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	pshicmp := icmp.IPv6PseudoHeader(c.LocalAddr().(*net.IPAddr).IP, dst.IP)
	cm := ipv6.ControlMessage{
		TrafficClass: iana.DiffServAF11 | iana.CongestionExperienced,
		Src:          net.IPv6loopback,
	}
	cf := ipv6.FlagTrafficClass | ipv6.FlagHopLimit | ipv6.FlagSrc | ipv6.FlagDst | ipv6.FlagInterface | ipv6.FlagPathMTU
	ifi := nettest.RoutedInterface("ip6", net.FlagUp|net.FlagLoopback)
	if ifi != nil {
		cm.IfIndex = ifi.Index
	}

	var f ipv6.ICMPFilter
	f.SetAll(true)
	f.Accept(ipv6.ICMPTypeEchoReply)
	if err := p.SetICMPFilter(&f); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	var psh []byte
	for i, toggle := range []bool{true, false, true} {
		if toggle {
			psh = nil
			if err := p.SetChecksum(true, 2); err != nil {
				t.Fatal(err)
			}
		} else {
			psh = pshicmp
			// Some platforms never allow to disable the
			// kernel checksum processing.
			p.SetChecksum(false, -1)
		}
		wb, err := (&icmp.Message{
			Type: ipv6.ICMPTypeEchoRequest, Code: 0,
			Body: &icmp.Echo{
				ID: os.Getpid() & 0xffff, Seq: i + 1,
				Data: []byte("HELLO-R-U-THERE"),
			},
		}).Marshal(psh)
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatal(err)
		}
		if err := p.SetControlMessage(cf, toggle); err != nil {
			if nettest.ProtocolNotSupported(err) {
				t.Skipf("not supported on %q", runtime.GOOS)
			}
			t.Fatal(err)
		}
		cm.HopLimit = i + 1
		if err := p.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(100 * time.Millisecond)); err != nil {
			t.Fatal(err)
		}
		if n, err := p.WriteTo(wb, &cm, dst); err != nil {
			t.Fatal(err)
		} else if n != len(wb) {
			t.Fatalf("got %v; want %v", n, len(wb))
		}
		rb := make([]byte, 128)
		if err := p.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(100 * time.Millisecond)); err != nil {
			t.Fatal(err)
		}
		if n, cm, _, err := p.ReadFrom(rb); err != nil {
			switch runtime.GOOS {
			case "darwin": // older darwin kernels have some limitation on receiving icmp packet through raw socket
				t.Logf("not supported on %q", runtime.GOOS)
				continue
			}
			t.Fatal(err)
		} else {
			t.Logf("rcvd cmsg: %v", cm)
			if m, err := icmp.ParseMessage(iana.ProtocolIPv6ICMP, rb[:n]); err != nil {
				t.Fatal(err)
			} else if m.Type != ipv6.ICMPTypeEchoReply || m.Code != 0 {
				t.Fatalf("got type=%v, code=%v; want type=%v, code=%v", m.Type, m.Code, ipv6.ICMPTypeEchoReply, 0)
			}
		}
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

func TestPacketConnConcurrentReadWriteUnicastUDP(t *testing.T) {
	switch runtime.GOOS {
	case "nacl", "plan9", "windows":
		t.Skipf("not supported on %s", runtime.GOOS)
	}
	if !supportsIPv6 {
		t.Skip("ipv6 is not supported")
	}

	c, err := net.ListenPacket("udp6", "[::1]:0")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer c.Close()
	p := ipv6.NewPacketConn(c)
	defer p.Close()

	dst, err := net.ResolveUDPAddr("udp6", c.LocalAddr().String())
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	ifi := nettest.RoutedInterface("ip6", net.FlagUp|net.FlagLoopback)
	cf := ipv6.FlagTrafficClass | ipv6.FlagHopLimit | ipv6.FlagSrc | ipv6.FlagDst | ipv6.FlagInterface | ipv6.FlagPathMTU
	wb := []byte("HELLO-R-U-THERE")

	if err := p.SetControlMessage(cf, true); err != nil { // probe before test
		if nettest.ProtocolNotSupported(err) {
			t.Skipf("not supported on %s", runtime.GOOS)
		}
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	reader := func() {
		defer wg.Done()
		rb := make([]byte, 128)
		if n, cm, _, err := p.ReadFrom(rb); err != nil {
			t.Error(err)
			return
		} else if !bytes.Equal(rb[:n], wb) {
			t.Errorf("got %v; want %v", rb[:n], wb)
			return
		} else {
			s := cm.String()
			if strings.Contains(s, ",") {
				t.Errorf("should be space-separated values: %s", s)
			}
		}
	}
	writer := func(toggle bool) {
		defer wg.Done()
		cm := ipv6.ControlMessage{
			TrafficClass: iana.DiffServAF11 | iana.CongestionExperienced,
			Src:          net.IPv6loopback,
		}
		if ifi != nil {
			cm.IfIndex = ifi.Index
		}
		if err := p.SetControlMessage(cf, toggle); err != nil {
			t.Error(err)
			return
		}
		if n, err := p.WriteTo(wb, &cm, dst); err != nil {
			t.Error(err)
			return
		} else if n != len(wb) {
			t.Errorf("got %v; want %v", n, len(wb))
			return
		}
	}

	const N = 10
	wg.Add(N)
	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
		go reader()
	}
	wg.Add(2 * N)
	for i := 0; i < 2*N; i++ {
		go writer(i%2 != 0)
	}
	wg.Add(N)
	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
		go reader()
	}
	wg.Wait()
}

func TestPacketConnConcurrentReadWriteUnicastUDP(t *testing.T) {
	switch runtime.GOOS {
	case "plan9", "solaris", "windows":
		t.Skipf("not supported on %q", runtime.GOOS)
	}
	if !supportsIPv6 {
		t.Skip("ipv6 is not supported")
	}

	c, err := net.ListenPacket("udp6", "[::1]:0")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("net.ListenPacket failed: %v", err)
	}
	defer c.Close()
	p := ipv6.NewPacketConn(c)
	defer p.Close()

	dst, err := net.ResolveUDPAddr("udp6", c.LocalAddr().String())
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("net.ResolveUDPAddr failed: %v", err)
	}

	ifi := loopbackInterface()
	cf := ipv6.FlagTrafficClass | ipv6.FlagHopLimit | ipv6.FlagSrc | ipv6.FlagDst | ipv6.FlagInterface | ipv6.FlagPathMTU
	wb := []byte("HELLO-R-U-THERE")

	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	reader := func() {
		defer wg.Done()
		rb := make([]byte, 128)
		if n, cm, _, err := p.ReadFrom(rb); err != nil {
			t.Errorf("ipv6.PacketConn.ReadFrom failed: %v", err)
			return
		} else if !bytes.Equal(rb[:n], wb) {
			t.Errorf("got %v; expected %v", rb[:n], wb)
			return
		} else {
			t.Logf("rcvd cmsg: %v", cm)
		}
	}
	writer := func(toggle bool) {
		defer wg.Done()
		cm := ipv6.ControlMessage{
			TrafficClass: DiffServAF11 | CongestionExperienced,
			Src:          net.IPv6loopback,
			Dst:          net.IPv6loopback,
		}
		if ifi != nil {
			cm.IfIndex = ifi.Index
		}
		if err := p.SetControlMessage(cf, toggle); err != nil {
			t.Errorf("ipv6.PacketConn.SetControlMessage failed: %v", err)
			return
		}
		if n, err := p.WriteTo(wb, &cm, dst); err != nil {
			t.Errorf("ipv6.PacketConn.WriteTo failed: %v", err)
			return
		} else if n != len(wb) {
			t.Errorf("ipv6.PacketConn.WriteTo failed: short write: %v", n)
			return
		}
	}

	const N = 10
	wg.Add(N)
	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
		go reader()
	}
	wg.Add(2 * N)
	for i := 0; i < 2*N; i++ {
		go writer(i%2 != 0)
	}
	wg.Add(N)
	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
		go reader()
	}
	wg.Wait()
}