Golang nl.NewRtAttr函数代码示例

func neighHandle(neigh *Neigh, req *nl.NetlinkRequest) error {
	var family int
	if neigh.Family > 0 {
		family = neigh.Family
	} else {
		family = nl.GetIPFamily(neigh.IP)
	}

	msg := Ndmsg{
		Family: uint8(family),
		Index:  uint32(neigh.LinkIndex),
		State:  uint16(neigh.State),
		Type:   uint8(neigh.Type),
		Flags:  uint8(neigh.Flags),
	}
	req.AddData(&msg)

	ipData := neigh.IP.To4()
	if ipData == nil {
		ipData = neigh.IP.To16()
	}

	dstData := nl.NewRtAttr(NDA_DST, ipData)
	req.AddData(dstData)

	if neigh.Flags != NTF_PROXY || neigh.HardwareAddr != nil {
		hwData := nl.NewRtAttr(NDA_LLADDR, []byte(neigh.HardwareAddr))
		req.AddData(hwData)
	}

	_, err := req.Execute(syscall.NETLINK_ROUTE, 0)
	return err
}

// ClassAdd will add a class to the system.
// Equivalent to: `tc class add $class`
func ClassAdd(class Class) error {
	req := nl.NewNetlinkRequest(syscall.RTM_NEWTCLASS, syscall.NLM_F_CREATE|syscall.NLM_F_EXCL|syscall.NLM_F_ACK)
	base := class.Attrs()
	msg := &nl.TcMsg{
		Family:  nl.FAMILY_ALL,
		Ifindex: int32(base.LinkIndex),
		Handle:  base.Handle,
		Parent:  base.Parent,
	}
	req.AddData(msg)
	req.AddData(nl.NewRtAttr(nl.TCA_KIND, nl.ZeroTerminated(class.Type())))

	options := nl.NewRtAttr(nl.TCA_OPTIONS, nil)
	if htb, ok := class.(*HtbClass); ok {
		opt := nl.TcHtbCopt{}
		opt.Rate.Rate = uint32(htb.Rate)
		opt.Ceil.Rate = uint32(htb.Ceil)
		opt.Buffer = htb.Buffer
		opt.Cbuffer = htb.Cbuffer
		opt.Quantum = htb.Quantum
		opt.Level = htb.Level
		opt.Prio = htb.Prio
		// TODO: Handle Debug properly. For now default to 0
		nl.NewRtAttrChild(options, nl.TCA_HTB_PARMS, opt.Serialize())
	}
	req.AddData(options)
	_, err := req.Execute(syscall.NETLINK_ROUTE, 0)
	return err
}

// ensureBridgeTxQueueLen() ensures that the bridge interface's TX queue
// length is greater than zero.  Due to a CNI <= 0.3.0 'bridge' plugin bug,
// the bridge is initially created with a TX queue length of 0, which gets
// used as the packet limit for FIFO traffic shapers, which drops packets.
// TODO: remove when we can depend on a fixed CNI
func (plugin *kubenetNetworkPlugin) ensureBridgeTxQueueLen() {
	bridge, err := netlink.LinkByName(BridgeName)
	if err != nil {
		return
	}

	if bridge.Attrs().TxQLen > 0 {
		return
	}

	req := nl.NewNetlinkRequest(syscall.RTM_NEWLINK, syscall.NLM_F_ACK)
	msg := nl.NewIfInfomsg(syscall.AF_UNSPEC)
	req.AddData(msg)

	nameData := nl.NewRtAttr(syscall.IFLA_IFNAME, nl.ZeroTerminated(BridgeName))
	req.AddData(nameData)

	qlen := nl.NewRtAttr(syscall.IFLA_TXQLEN, nl.Uint32Attr(1000))
	req.AddData(qlen)

	_, err = req.Execute(syscall.NETLINK_ROUTE, 0)
	if err != nil {
		glog.V(5).Infof("Failed to set bridge tx queue length: %v", err)
	}
}

func (h *Handle) addrHandle(link Link, addr *Addr, req *nl.NetlinkRequest) error {
	base := link.Attrs()
	if addr.Label != "" && !strings.HasPrefix(addr.Label, base.Name) {
		return fmt.Errorf("label must begin with interface name")
	}
	h.ensureIndex(base)

	family := nl.GetIPFamily(addr.IP)

	msg := nl.NewIfAddrmsg(family)
	msg.Index = uint32(base.Index)
	msg.Scope = uint8(addr.Scope)
	prefixlen, _ := addr.Mask.Size()
	msg.Prefixlen = uint8(prefixlen)
	req.AddData(msg)

	var localAddrData []byte
	if family == FAMILY_V4 {
		localAddrData = addr.IP.To4()
	} else {
		localAddrData = addr.IP.To16()
	}

	localData := nl.NewRtAttr(syscall.IFA_LOCAL, localAddrData)
	req.AddData(localData)
	var peerAddrData []byte
	if addr.Peer != nil {
		if family == FAMILY_V4 {
			peerAddrData = addr.Peer.IP.To4()
		} else {
			peerAddrData = addr.Peer.IP.To16()
		}
	} else {
		peerAddrData = localAddrData
	}

	addressData := nl.NewRtAttr(syscall.IFA_ADDRESS, peerAddrData)
	req.AddData(addressData)

	if addr.Flags != 0 {
		if addr.Flags <= 0xff {
			msg.IfAddrmsg.Flags = uint8(addr.Flags)
		} else {
			b := make([]byte, 4)
			native.PutUint32(b, uint32(addr.Flags))
			flagsData := nl.NewRtAttr(IFA_FLAGS, b)
			req.AddData(flagsData)
		}
	}

	if addr.Label != "" {
		labelData := nl.NewRtAttr(syscall.IFA_LABEL, nl.ZeroTerminated(addr.Label))
		req.AddData(labelData)
	}

	_, err := req.Execute(syscall.NETLINK_ROUTE, 0)
	return err
}

func (h *Handle) xfrmStateAddOrUpdate(state *XfrmState, nlProto int) error {
	// A state with spi 0 can't be deleted so don't allow it to be set
	if state.Spi == 0 {
		return fmt.Errorf("Spi must be set when adding xfrm state.")
	}
	req := h.newNetlinkRequest(nlProto, syscall.NLM_F_CREATE|syscall.NLM_F_EXCL|syscall.NLM_F_ACK)

	msg := &nl.XfrmUsersaInfo{}
	msg.Family = uint16(nl.GetIPFamily(state.Dst))
	msg.Id.Daddr.FromIP(state.Dst)
	msg.Saddr.FromIP(state.Src)
	msg.Id.Proto = uint8(state.Proto)
	msg.Mode = uint8(state.Mode)
	msg.Id.Spi = nl.Swap32(uint32(state.Spi))
	msg.Reqid = uint32(state.Reqid)
	msg.ReplayWindow = uint8(state.ReplayWindow)
	limitsToLft(state.Limits, &msg.Lft)
	req.AddData(msg)

	if state.Auth != nil {
		out := nl.NewRtAttr(nl.XFRMA_ALG_AUTH_TRUNC, writeStateAlgoAuth(state.Auth))
		req.AddData(out)
	}
	if state.Crypt != nil {
		out := nl.NewRtAttr(nl.XFRMA_ALG_CRYPT, writeStateAlgo(state.Crypt))
		req.AddData(out)
	}
	if state.Aead != nil {
		out := nl.NewRtAttr(nl.XFRMA_ALG_AEAD, writeStateAlgoAead(state.Aead))
		req.AddData(out)
	}
	if state.Encap != nil {
		encapData := make([]byte, nl.SizeofXfrmEncapTmpl)
		encap := nl.DeserializeXfrmEncapTmpl(encapData)
		encap.EncapType = uint16(state.Encap.Type)
		encap.EncapSport = nl.Swap16(uint16(state.Encap.SrcPort))
		encap.EncapDport = nl.Swap16(uint16(state.Encap.DstPort))
		encap.EncapOa.FromIP(state.Encap.OriginalAddress)
		out := nl.NewRtAttr(nl.XFRMA_ENCAP, encapData)
		req.AddData(out)
	}
	if state.Mark != nil {
		out := nl.NewRtAttr(nl.XFRMA_MARK, writeMark(state.Mark))
		req.AddData(out)
	}

	_, err := req.Execute(syscall.NETLINK_XFRM, 0)
	return err
}

func (h *Handle) xfrmPolicyGetOrDelete(policy *XfrmPolicy, nlProto int) (*XfrmPolicy, error) {
	req := h.newNetlinkRequest(nlProto, syscall.NLM_F_ACK)

	msg := &nl.XfrmUserpolicyId{}
	selFromPolicy(&msg.Sel, policy)
	msg.Index = uint32(policy.Index)
	msg.Dir = uint8(policy.Dir)
	req.AddData(msg)

	if policy.Mark != nil {
		out := nl.NewRtAttr(nl.XFRMA_MARK, writeMark(policy.Mark))
		req.AddData(out)
	}

	resType := nl.XFRM_MSG_NEWPOLICY
	if nlProto == nl.XFRM_MSG_DELPOLICY {
		resType = 0
	}

	msgs, err := req.Execute(syscall.NETLINK_XFRM, uint16(resType))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if nlProto == nl.XFRM_MSG_DELPOLICY {
		return nil, err
	}

	p, err := parseXfrmPolicy(msgs[0], FAMILY_ALL)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return p, nil
}

func fillService(s *Service) nl.NetlinkRequestData {
	cmdAttr := nl.NewRtAttr(ipvsCmdAttrService, nil)
	nl.NewRtAttrChild(cmdAttr, ipvsSvcAttrAddressFamily, nl.Uint16Attr(s.AddressFamily))
	if s.FWMark != 0 {
		nl.NewRtAttrChild(cmdAttr, ipvsSvcAttrFWMark, nl.Uint32Attr(s.FWMark))
	} else {
		nl.NewRtAttrChild(cmdAttr, ipvsSvcAttrProtocol, nl.Uint16Attr(s.Protocol))
		nl.NewRtAttrChild(cmdAttr, ipvsSvcAttrAddress, rawIPData(s.Address))

		// Port needs to be in network byte order.
		portBuf := new(bytes.Buffer)
		binary.Write(portBuf, binary.BigEndian, s.Port)
		nl.NewRtAttrChild(cmdAttr, ipvsSvcAttrPort, portBuf.Bytes())
	}

	nl.NewRtAttrChild(cmdAttr, ipvsSvcAttrSchedName, nl.ZeroTerminated(s.SchedName))
	if s.PEName != "" {
		nl.NewRtAttrChild(cmdAttr, ipvsSvcAttrPEName, nl.ZeroTerminated(s.PEName))
	}

	f := &ipvsFlags{
		flags: s.Flags,
		mask:  0xFFFFFFFF,
	}
	nl.NewRtAttrChild(cmdAttr, ipvsSvcAttrFlags, f.Serialize())
	nl.NewRtAttrChild(cmdAttr, ipvsSvcAttrTimeout, nl.Uint32Attr(s.Timeout))
	nl.NewRtAttrChild(cmdAttr, ipvsSvcAttrNetmask, nl.Uint32Attr(s.Netmask))
	return cmdAttr
}

func getIPVSFamily() (int, error) {
	sock, err := nl.GetNetlinkSocketAt(netns.None(), netns.None(), syscall.NETLINK_GENERIC)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, err
	}

	req := newGenlRequest(genlCtrlID, genlCtrlCmdGetFamily)
	req.AddData(nl.NewRtAttr(genlCtrlAttrFamilyName, nl.ZeroTerminated("IPVS")))

	msgs, err := execute(sock, req, 0)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, err
	}

	for _, m := range msgs {
		hdr := deserializeGenlMsg(m)
		attrs, err := nl.ParseRouteAttr(m[hdr.Len():])
		if err != nil {
			return 0, err
		}

		for _, attr := range attrs {
			switch int(attr.Attr.Type) {
			case genlCtrlAttrFamilyID:
				return int(native.Uint16(attr.Value[0:2])), nil
			}
		}
	}

	return 0, fmt.Errorf("no family id in the netlink response")
}

func addXdpAttrs(xdp *LinkXdp, req *nl.NetlinkRequest) {
	attrs := nl.NewRtAttr(nl.IFLA_XDP|syscall.NLA_F_NESTED, nil)
	b := make([]byte, 4)
	native.PutUint32(b, uint32(xdp.Fd))
	nl.NewRtAttrChild(attrs, nl.IFLA_XDP_FD, b)
	req.AddData(attrs)
}

// XfrmPolicyAdd will add an xfrm policy to the system.
// Equivalent to: `ip xfrm policy add $policy`
func XfrmPolicyAdd(policy *XfrmPolicy) error {
	req := nl.NewNetlinkRequest(nl.XFRM_MSG_NEWPOLICY, syscall.NLM_F_CREATE|syscall.NLM_F_EXCL|syscall.NLM_F_ACK)

	msg := &nl.XfrmUserpolicyInfo{}
	selFromPolicy(&msg.Sel, policy)
	msg.Priority = uint32(policy.Priority)
	msg.Index = uint32(policy.Index)
	msg.Dir = uint8(policy.Dir)
	msg.Lft.SoftByteLimit = nl.XFRM_INF
	msg.Lft.HardByteLimit = nl.XFRM_INF
	msg.Lft.SoftPacketLimit = nl.XFRM_INF
	msg.Lft.HardPacketLimit = nl.XFRM_INF
	req.AddData(msg)

	tmplData := make([]byte, nl.SizeofXfrmUserTmpl*len(policy.Tmpls))
	for i, tmpl := range policy.Tmpls {
		start := i * nl.SizeofXfrmUserTmpl
		userTmpl := nl.DeserializeXfrmUserTmpl(tmplData[start : start+nl.SizeofXfrmUserTmpl])
		userTmpl.XfrmId.Daddr.FromIP(tmpl.Dst)
		userTmpl.Saddr.FromIP(tmpl.Src)
		userTmpl.XfrmId.Proto = uint8(tmpl.Proto)
		userTmpl.Mode = uint8(tmpl.Mode)
		userTmpl.Reqid = uint32(tmpl.Reqid)
		userTmpl.Aalgos = ^uint32(0)
		userTmpl.Ealgos = ^uint32(0)
		userTmpl.Calgos = ^uint32(0)
	}
	if len(tmplData) > 0 {
		tmpls := nl.NewRtAttr(nl.XFRMA_TMPL, tmplData)
		req.AddData(tmpls)
	}

	_, err := req.Execute(syscall.NETLINK_XFRM, 0)
	return err
}

// QdiscAdd will add a qdisc to the system.
// Equivalent to: `tc qdisc add $qdisc`
func QdiscAdd(qdisc Qdisc) error {
	req := nl.NewNetlinkRequest(syscall.RTM_NEWQDISC, syscall.NLM_F_CREATE|syscall.NLM_F_EXCL|syscall.NLM_F_ACK)
	base := qdisc.Attrs()
	msg := &nl.TcMsg{
		Family:  nl.FAMILY_ALL,
		Ifindex: int32(base.LinkIndex),
		Handle:  base.Handle,
		Parent:  base.Parent,
	}
	req.AddData(msg)
	req.AddData(nl.NewRtAttr(nl.TCA_KIND, nl.ZeroTerminated(qdisc.Type())))

	options := nl.NewRtAttr(nl.TCA_OPTIONS, nil)
	if prio, ok := qdisc.(*Prio); ok {
		tcmap := nl.TcPrioMap{
			Bands:   int32(prio.Bands),
			Priomap: prio.PriorityMap,
		}
		options = nl.NewRtAttr(nl.TCA_OPTIONS, tcmap.Serialize())
	} else if tbf, ok := qdisc.(*Tbf); ok {
		opt := nl.TcTbfQopt{}
		// TODO: handle rate > uint32
		opt.Rate.Rate = uint32(tbf.Rate)
		opt.Limit = tbf.Limit
		opt.Buffer = tbf.Buffer
		nl.NewRtAttrChild(options, nl.TCA_TBF_PARMS, opt.Serialize())
	} else if htb, ok := qdisc.(*Htb); ok {
		opt := nl.TcHtbGlob{}
		opt.Version = htb.Version
		opt.Rate2Quantum = htb.Rate2Quantum
		opt.Defcls = htb.Defcls
		// TODO: Handle Debug properly. For now default to 0
		opt.Debug = htb.Debug
		opt.DirectPkts = htb.DirectPkts
		nl.NewRtAttrChild(options, nl.TCA_HTB_INIT, opt.Serialize())
		// nl.NewRtAttrChild(options, nl.TCA_HTB_DIRECT_QLEN, opt.Serialize())
	} else if _, ok := qdisc.(*Ingress); ok {
		// ingress filters must use the proper handle
		if msg.Parent != HANDLE_INGRESS {
			return fmt.Errorf("Ingress filters must set Parent to HANDLE_INGRESS")
		}
	}
	req.AddData(options)
	_, err := req.Execute(syscall.NETLINK_ROUTE, 0)
	return err
}

// RouteGet gets a route to a specific destination from the host system.
// Equivalent to: 'ip route get'.
func RouteGet(destination net.IP) ([]Route, error) {
	req := nl.NewNetlinkRequest(syscall.RTM_GETROUTE, syscall.NLM_F_REQUEST)
	family := nl.GetIPFamily(destination)
	var destinationData []byte
	var bitlen uint8
	if family == FAMILY_V4 {
		destinationData = destination.To4()
		bitlen = 32
	} else {
		destinationData = destination.To16()
		bitlen = 128
	}
	msg := &nl.RtMsg{}
	msg.Family = uint8(family)
	msg.Dst_len = bitlen
	req.AddData(msg)

	rtaDst := nl.NewRtAttr(syscall.RTA_DST, destinationData)
	req.AddData(rtaDst)

	msgs, err := req.Execute(syscall.NETLINK_ROUTE, syscall.RTM_NEWROUTE)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	native := nl.NativeEndian()
	var res []Route
	for _, m := range msgs {
		msg := nl.DeserializeRtMsg(m)
		attrs, err := nl.ParseRouteAttr(m[msg.Len():])
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		route := Route{}
		for _, attr := range attrs {
			switch attr.Attr.Type {
			case syscall.RTA_GATEWAY:
				route.Gw = net.IP(attr.Value)
			case syscall.RTA_PREFSRC:
				route.Src = net.IP(attr.Value)
			case syscall.RTA_DST:
				route.Dst = &net.IPNet{
					IP:   attr.Value,
					Mask: net.CIDRMask(int(msg.Dst_len), 8*len(attr.Value)),
				}
			case syscall.RTA_OIF:
				routeIndex := int(native.Uint32(attr.Value[0:4]))
				route.LinkIndex = routeIndex
			}
		}
		res = append(res, route)
	}
	return res, nil

}

func classPayload(req *nl.NetlinkRequest, class Class) error {
	req.AddData(nl.NewRtAttr(nl.TCA_KIND, nl.ZeroTerminated(class.Type())))

	options := nl.NewRtAttr(nl.TCA_OPTIONS, nil)
	if htb, ok := class.(*HtbClass); ok {
		opt := nl.TcHtbCopt{}
		opt.Rate.Rate = uint32(htb.Rate)
		opt.Ceil.Rate = uint32(htb.Ceil)
		opt.Buffer = htb.Buffer
		opt.Cbuffer = htb.Cbuffer
		opt.Quantum = htb.Quantum
		opt.Level = htb.Level
		opt.Prio = htb.Prio
		// TODO: Handle Debug properly. For now default to 0
		nl.NewRtAttrChild(options, nl.TCA_HTB_PARMS, opt.Serialize())
	}
	req.AddData(options)
	return nil
}

func (h *Handle) xfrmStateGetOrDelete(state *XfrmState, nlProto int) (*XfrmState, error) {
	req := h.newNetlinkRequest(nlProto, syscall.NLM_F_ACK)

	msg := &nl.XfrmUsersaId{}
	msg.Family = uint16(nl.GetIPFamily(state.Dst))
	msg.Daddr.FromIP(state.Dst)
	msg.Proto = uint8(state.Proto)
	msg.Spi = nl.Swap32(uint32(state.Spi))
	req.AddData(msg)

	if state.Mark != nil {
		out := nl.NewRtAttr(nl.XFRMA_MARK, writeMark(state.Mark))
		req.AddData(out)
	}
	if state.Src != nil {
		out := nl.NewRtAttr(nl.XFRMA_SRCADDR, state.Src.To16())
		req.AddData(out)
	}

	resType := nl.XFRM_MSG_NEWSA
	if nlProto == nl.XFRM_MSG_DELSA {
		resType = 0
	}

	msgs, err := req.Execute(syscall.NETLINK_XFRM, uint16(resType))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if nlProto == nl.XFRM_MSG_DELSA {
		return nil, nil
	}

	s, err := parseXfrmState(msgs[0], FAMILY_ALL)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return s, nil
}

// FilterAdd will add a filter to the system.
// Equivalent to: `tc filter add $filter`
func FilterAdd(filter Filter) error {
	req := nl.NewNetlinkRequest(syscall.RTM_NEWTFILTER, syscall.NLM_F_CREATE|syscall.NLM_F_EXCL|syscall.NLM_F_ACK)
	base := filter.Attrs()
	msg := &nl.TcMsg{
		Family:  nl.FAMILY_ALL,
		Ifindex: int32(base.LinkIndex),
		Handle:  base.Handle,
		Parent:  base.Parent,
		Info:    MakeHandle(base.Priority, nl.Swap16(base.Protocol)),
	}
	req.AddData(msg)
	req.AddData(nl.NewRtAttr(nl.TCA_KIND, nl.ZeroTerminated(filter.Type())))

	options := nl.NewRtAttr(nl.TCA_OPTIONS, nil)
	if u32, ok := filter.(*U32); ok {
		// match all
		sel := nl.TcU32Sel{
			Nkeys: 1,
			Flags: nl.TC_U32_TERMINAL,
		}
		sel.Keys = append(sel.Keys, nl.TcU32Key{})
		nl.NewRtAttrChild(options, nl.TCA_U32_SEL, sel.Serialize())
		actions := nl.NewRtAttrChild(options, nl.TCA_U32_ACT, nil)
		table := nl.NewRtAttrChild(actions, nl.TCA_ACT_TAB, nil)
		nl.NewRtAttrChild(table, nl.TCA_KIND, nl.ZeroTerminated("mirred"))
		// redirect to other interface
		mir := nl.TcMirred{
			Action:  nl.TC_ACT_STOLEN,
			Eaction: nl.TCA_EGRESS_REDIR,
			Ifindex: uint32(u32.RedirIndex),
		}
		aopts := nl.NewRtAttrChild(table, nl.TCA_OPTIONS, nil)
		nl.NewRtAttrChild(aopts, nl.TCA_MIRRED_PARMS, mir.Serialize())
	}
	req.AddData(options)
	_, err := req.Execute(syscall.NETLINK_ROUTE, 0)
	return err
}