Golang dns.Msg类代码示例

func TestDNS_IsAlive(t *testing.T) {
	dir, srv := makeDNSServer(t)
	defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
	defer srv.agent.Shutdown()

	m := new(dns.Msg)
	m.SetQuestion("_test.consul.", dns.TypeANY)

	c := new(dns.Client)
	addr, _ := srv.agent.config.ClientListener("", srv.agent.config.Ports.DNS)
	in, _, err := c.Exchange(m, addr.String())
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
	}

	if len(in.Answer) != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("Bad: %#v", in)
	}

	txt, ok := in.Answer[0].(*dns.TXT)
	if !ok {
		t.Fatalf("Bad: %#v", in.Answer[0])
	}
	if txt.Txt[0] != "ok" {
		t.Fatalf("Bad: %#v", in.Answer[0])
	}
}

// resolveCNAME is used to recursively resolve CNAME records
func (d *DNSServer) resolveCNAME(name string) []dns.RR {
	// Do nothing if we don't have a recursor
	if len(d.recursors) == 0 {
		return nil
	}

	// Ask for any A records
	m := new(dns.Msg)
	m.SetQuestion(name, dns.TypeA)

	// Make a DNS lookup request
	c := &dns.Client{Net: "udp"}
	var r *dns.Msg
	var rtt time.Duration
	var err error
	for _, recursor := range d.recursors {
		r, rtt, err = c.Exchange(m, recursor)
		if err == nil {
			d.logger.Printf("[DEBUG] dns: cname recurse RTT for %v (%v)", name, rtt)
			return r.Answer
		}
		d.logger.Printf("[ERR] dns: cname recurse failed for %v: %v", name, err)
	}
	d.logger.Printf("[ERR] dns: all resolvers failed for %v", name)
	return nil
}

func TestDNS_ServiceLookup_TagPeriod(t *testing.T) {
	dir, srv := makeDNSServer(t)
	defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
	defer srv.agent.Shutdown()

	testutil.WaitForLeader(t, srv.agent.RPC, "dc1")

	// Register node
	args := &structs.RegisterRequest{
		Datacenter: "dc1",
		Node:       "foo",
		Address:    "127.0.0.1",
		Service: &structs.NodeService{
			Service: "db",
			Tags:    []string{"v1.master"},
			Port:    12345,
		},
	}

	var out struct{}
	if err := srv.agent.RPC("Catalog.Register", args, &out); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
	}

	m := new(dns.Msg)
	m.SetQuestion("v1.master.db.service.consul.", dns.TypeSRV)

	c := new(dns.Client)
	addr, _ := srv.agent.config.ClientListener("", srv.agent.config.Ports.DNS)
	in, _, err := c.Exchange(m, addr.String())
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
	}

	if len(in.Answer) != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("Bad: %#v", in)
	}

	srvRec, ok := in.Answer[0].(*dns.SRV)
	if !ok {
		t.Fatalf("Bad: %#v", in.Answer[0])
	}
	if srvRec.Port != 12345 {
		t.Fatalf("Bad: %#v", srvRec)
	}
	if srvRec.Target != "foo.node.dc1.consul." {
		t.Fatalf("Bad: %#v", srvRec)
	}

	aRec, ok := in.Extra[0].(*dns.A)
	if !ok {
		t.Fatalf("Bad: %#v", in.Extra[0])
	}
	if aRec.Hdr.Name != "foo.node.dc1.consul." {
		t.Fatalf("Bad: %#v", in.Extra[0])
	}
	if aRec.A.String() != "127.0.0.1" {
		t.Fatalf("Bad: %#v", in.Extra[0])
	}
}

func TestDNS_CaseInsensitiveNodeLookup(t *testing.T) {
	dir, srv := makeDNSServer(t)
	defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
	defer srv.agent.Shutdown()

	testutil.WaitForLeader(t, srv.agent.RPC, "dc1")

	// Register node
	args := &structs.RegisterRequest{
		Datacenter: "dc1",
		Node:       "Foo",
		Address:    "127.0.0.1",
	}

	var out struct{}
	if err := srv.agent.RPC("Catalog.Register", args, &out); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
	}

	m := new(dns.Msg)
	m.SetQuestion("fOO.node.dc1.consul.", dns.TypeANY)

	c := new(dns.Client)
	addr, _ := srv.agent.config.ClientListener("", srv.agent.config.Ports.DNS)
	in, _, err := c.Exchange(m, addr.String())
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
	}

	if len(in.Answer) != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("empty lookup: %#v", in)
	}
}

func ExamplePrivateHandle() {
	dns.PrivateHandle("APAIR", TypeAPAIR, NewAPAIR)
	defer dns.PrivateHandleRemove(TypeAPAIR)

	rr, err := dns.NewRR("miek.nl. APAIR (1.2.3.4    1.2.3.5)")
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal("could not parse APAIR record: ", err)
	}
	fmt.Println(rr)
	// Output: miek.nl.	3600	IN	APAIR	1.2.3.4 1.2.3.5

	m := new(dns.Msg)
	m.Id = 12345
	m.SetQuestion("miek.nl.", TypeAPAIR)
	m.Answer = append(m.Answer, rr)

	fmt.Println(m)
	// ;; opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 12345
	// ;; flags: rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0
	//
	// ;; QUESTION SECTION:
	// ;miek.nl.	IN	 APAIR
	//
	// ;; ANSWER SECTION:
	// miek.nl.	3600	IN	APAIR	1.2.3.4 1.2.3.5
}

func TestDNS_ServiceLookup_CNAME(t *testing.T) {
	dir, srv := makeDNSServer(t)
	defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
	defer srv.agent.Shutdown()

	testutil.WaitForLeader(t, srv.agent.RPC, "dc1")

	// Register node
	args := &structs.RegisterRequest{
		Datacenter: "dc1",
		Node:       "google",
		Address:    "www.google.com",
		Service: &structs.NodeService{
			Service: "search",
			Port:    80,
		},
	}

	var out struct{}
	if err := srv.agent.RPC("Catalog.Register", args, &out); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
	}

	m := new(dns.Msg)
	m.SetQuestion("search.service.consul.", dns.TypeANY)

	c := new(dns.Client)
	addr, _ := srv.agent.config.ClientListener("", srv.agent.config.Ports.DNS)
	in, _, err := c.Exchange(m, addr.String())
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
	}

	if len(in.Answer) != 4 {
		t.Fatalf("Bad: %#v", in)
	}

	// Should have google CNAME
	cnRec, ok := in.Answer[0].(*dns.CNAME)
	if !ok {
		t.Fatalf("Bad: %#v", in.Answer[0])
	}
	if cnRec.Target != "www.google.com." {
		t.Fatalf("Bad: %#v", in.Answer[0])
	}

	// Check we recursively resolve
	for i := 1; i < 4; i++ {
		if _, ok := in.Answer[i].(*dns.A); !ok {
			t.Fatalf("Bad: %#v", in.Answer[i])
		}
	}
}

func TestDNS_NodeLookup_CNAME(t *testing.T) {
	dir, srv := makeDNSServer(t)
	defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
	defer srv.agent.Shutdown()

	testutil.WaitForLeader(t, srv.agent.RPC, "dc1")

	// Register node
	args := &structs.RegisterRequest{
		Datacenter: "dc1",
		Node:       "google",
		Address:    "www.google.com",
	}

	var out struct{}
	if err := srv.agent.RPC("Catalog.Register", args, &out); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
	}

	m := new(dns.Msg)
	m.SetQuestion("google.node.consul.", dns.TypeANY)

	c := new(dns.Client)
	addr, _ := srv.agent.config.ClientListener("", srv.agent.config.Ports.DNS)
	in, _, err := c.Exchange(m, addr.String())
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
	}

	// Should have the CNAME record + a few A records
	if len(in.Answer) < 2 {
		t.Fatalf("Bad: %#v", in)
	}

	cnRec, ok := in.Answer[0].(*dns.CNAME)
	if !ok {
		t.Fatalf("Bad: %#v", in.Answer[0])
	}
	if cnRec.Target != "www.google.com." {
		t.Fatalf("Bad: %#v", in.Answer[0])
	}
	if cnRec.Hdr.Ttl != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("Bad: %#v", in.Answer[0])
	}
}

func TestDNS_NodeLookup_AAAA(t *testing.T) {
	dir, srv := makeDNSServer(t)
	defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
	defer srv.agent.Shutdown()

	testutil.WaitForLeader(t, srv.agent.RPC, "dc1")

	// Register node
	args := &structs.RegisterRequest{
		Datacenter: "dc1",
		Node:       "bar",
		Address:    "::4242:4242",
	}

	var out struct{}
	if err := srv.agent.RPC("Catalog.Register", args, &out); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
	}

	m := new(dns.Msg)
	m.SetQuestion("bar.node.consul.", dns.TypeANY)

	c := new(dns.Client)
	addr, _ := srv.agent.config.ClientListener("", srv.agent.config.Ports.DNS)
	in, _, err := c.Exchange(m, addr.String())
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
	}

	if len(in.Answer) != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("Bad: %#v", in)
	}

	aRec, ok := in.Answer[0].(*dns.AAAA)
	if !ok {
		t.Fatalf("Bad: %#v", in.Answer[0])
	}
	if aRec.AAAA.String() != "::4242:4242" {
		t.Fatalf("Bad: %#v", in.Answer[0])
	}
	if aRec.Hdr.Ttl != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("Bad: %#v", in.Answer[0])
	}
}

// Retrieve the MX records for miek.nl.
func ExampleMX() {
	config, _ := dns.ClientConfigFromFile("/etc/resolv.conf")
	c := new(dns.Client)
	m := new(dns.Msg)
	m.SetQuestion("miek.nl.", dns.TypeMX)
	m.RecursionDesired = true
	r, _, err := c.Exchange(m, config.Servers[0]+":"+config.Port)
	if err != nil {
		return
	}
	if r.Rcode != dns.RcodeSuccess {
		return
	}
	for _, a := range r.Answer {
		if mx, ok := a.(*dns.MX); ok {
			fmt.Printf("%s\n", mx.String())
		}
	}
}

func TestDNS_ReverseLookup_CustomDomain(t *testing.T) {
	dir, srv := makeDNSServer(t)
	defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
	defer srv.agent.Shutdown()
	srv.domain = dns.Fqdn("custom")

	testutil.WaitForLeader(t, srv.agent.RPC, "dc1")

	// Register node
	args := &structs.RegisterRequest{
		Datacenter: "dc1",
		Node:       "foo2",
		Address:    "127.0.0.2",
	}

	var out struct{}
	if err := srv.agent.RPC("Catalog.Register", args, &out); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
	}

	m := new(dns.Msg)
	m.SetQuestion("2.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa.", dns.TypeANY)

	c := new(dns.Client)
	addr, _ := srv.agent.config.ClientListener("", srv.agent.config.Ports.DNS)
	in, _, err := c.Exchange(m, addr.String())
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
	}

	if len(in.Answer) != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("Bad: %#v", in)
	}

	ptrRec, ok := in.Answer[0].(*dns.PTR)
	if !ok {
		t.Fatalf("Bad: %#v", in.Answer[0])
	}
	if ptrRec.Ptr != "foo2.node.dc1.custom." {
		t.Fatalf("Bad: %#v", ptrRec)
	}
}

// nodeLookup is used to handle a node query
func (d *DNSServer) nodeLookup(network, datacenter, node string, req, resp *dns.Msg) {
	// Only handle ANY and A type requests
	qType := req.Question[0].Qtype
	if qType != dns.TypeANY && qType != dns.TypeA {
		return
	}

	// Make an RPC request
	args := structs.NodeSpecificRequest{
		Datacenter:   datacenter,
		Node:         node,
		QueryOptions: structs.QueryOptions{AllowStale: d.config.AllowStale},
	}
	var out structs.IndexedNodeServices
RPC:
	if err := d.agent.RPC("Catalog.NodeServices", &args, &out); err != nil {
		d.logger.Printf("[ERR] dns: rpc error: %v", err)
		resp.SetRcode(req, dns.RcodeServerFailure)
		return
	}

	// Verify that request is not too stale, redo the request
	if args.AllowStale && out.LastContact > d.config.MaxStale {
		args.AllowStale = false
		d.logger.Printf("[WARN] dns: Query results too stale, re-requesting")
		goto RPC
	}

	// If we have no address, return not found!
	if out.NodeServices == nil {
		resp.SetRcode(req, dns.RcodeNameError)
		return
	}

	// Add the node record
	records := d.formatNodeRecord(&out.NodeServices.Node, out.NodeServices.Node.Address,
		req.Question[0].Name, qType, d.config.NodeTTL)
	if records != nil {
		resp.Answer = append(resp.Answer, records...)
	}
}

// handleTest is used to handle DNS queries in the ".consul." domain
func (d *DNSServer) handleTest(resp dns.ResponseWriter, req *dns.Msg) {
	q := req.Question[0]
	defer func(s time.Time) {
		d.logger.Printf("[DEBUG] dns: request for %v (%v)", q, time.Now().Sub(s))
	}(time.Now())

	if !(q.Qtype == dns.TypeANY || q.Qtype == dns.TypeTXT) {
		return
	}
	if q.Name != testQuery {
		return
	}

	// Always respond with TXT "ok"
	m := new(dns.Msg)
	m.SetReply(req)
	m.Authoritative = true
	m.RecursionAvailable = true
	header := dns.RR_Header{Name: q.Name, Rrtype: dns.TypeTXT, Class: dns.ClassINET, Ttl: 0}
	txt := &dns.TXT{Hdr: header, Txt: []string{"ok"}}
	m.Answer = append(m.Answer, txt)
	d.addSOA(consulDomain, m)
	if err := resp.WriteMsg(m); err != nil {
		d.logger.Printf("[WARN] dns: failed to respond: %v", err)
	}
}

// serviceARecords is used to add the SRV records for a service lookup
func (d *DNSServer) serviceSRVRecords(dc string, nodes structs.CheckServiceNodes, req, resp *dns.Msg, ttl time.Duration) {
	handled := make(map[string]struct{})
	for _, node := range nodes {
		// Avoid duplicate entries, possible if a node has
		// the same service the same port, etc.
		tuple := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s:%d", node.Node.Node, node.Service.Address, node.Service.Port)
		if _, ok := handled[tuple]; ok {
			continue
		}
		handled[tuple] = struct{}{}

		// Add the SRV record
		srvRec := &dns.SRV{
			Hdr: dns.RR_Header{
				Name:   req.Question[0].Name,
				Rrtype: dns.TypeSRV,
				Class:  dns.ClassINET,
				Ttl:    uint32(ttl / time.Second),
			},
			Priority: 1,
			Weight:   1,
			Port:     uint16(node.Service.Port),
			Target:   fmt.Sprintf("%s.node.%s.%s", node.Node.Node, dc, d.domain),
		}
		resp.Answer = append(resp.Answer, srvRec)

		// Determine advertised address
		addr := node.Node.Address
		if node.Service.Address != "" {
			addr = node.Service.Address
		}

		// Add the extra record
		records := d.formatNodeRecord(&node.Node, addr, srvRec.Target, dns.TypeANY, ttl)
		if records != nil {
			resp.Extra = append(resp.Extra, records...)
		}
	}
}

func TestDNS_Recurse(t *testing.T) {
	dir, srv := makeDNSServer(t)
	defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
	defer srv.agent.Shutdown()

	m := new(dns.Msg)
	m.SetQuestion("apple.com.", dns.TypeANY)

	c := new(dns.Client)
	c.Net = "tcp"
	addr, _ := srv.agent.config.ClientListener("", srv.agent.config.Ports.DNS)
	in, _, err := c.Exchange(m, addr.String())
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
	}

	if len(in.Answer) == 0 {
		t.Fatalf("Bad: %#v", in)
	}
	if in.Rcode != dns.RcodeSuccess {
		t.Fatalf("Bad: %#v", in)
	}
}

// handleQUery is used to handle DNS queries in the configured domain
func (d *DNSServer) handleQuery(resp dns.ResponseWriter, req *dns.Msg) {
	q := req.Question[0]
	defer func(s time.Time) {
		d.logger.Printf("[DEBUG] dns: request for %v (%v)", q, time.Now().Sub(s))
	}(time.Now())

	// Check if this is potentially a test query
	if q.Name == testQuery {
		d.handleTest(resp, req)
		return
	}

	// Switch to TCP if the client is
	network := "udp"
	if _, ok := resp.RemoteAddr().(*net.TCPAddr); ok {
		network = "tcp"
	}

	// Setup the message response
	m := new(dns.Msg)
	m.SetReply(req)
	m.Authoritative = true
	m.RecursionAvailable = (len(d.recursors) > 0)

	// Only add the SOA if requested
	if req.Question[0].Qtype == dns.TypeSOA {
		d.addSOA(d.domain, m)
	}

	// Dispatch the correct handler
	d.dispatch(network, req, m)

	// Write out the complete response
	if err := resp.WriteMsg(m); err != nil {
		d.logger.Printf("[WARN] dns: failed to respond: %v", err)
	}
}