Golang gl.Clear函数代码示例

func (glRenderer *OpenglRenderer) mainLoop() {
	glRenderer.onUpdate()
	glRenderer.updateLights()

	//set defaults
	glRenderer.UseRendererParams(renderer.DefaultRendererParams())
	glRenderer.UseMaterial(nil)

	if len(glRenderer.postEffects) == 0 {
		gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)
		glRenderer.onRender()
	} else {
		//Render to the first post effect buffer
		gl.BindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, glRenderer.postEffects[0].fboId)
		gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)
		glRenderer.onRender()
		//Render Post effects
		for i := 0; i < len(glRenderer.postEffects)-1; i = i + 1 {
			gl.BindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, glRenderer.postEffects[i+1].fboId)
			gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)
			glRenderer.renderPostEffect(glRenderer.postEffects[i])
		}
		//Render final post effect to the frame buffer
		gl.BindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, 0)
		gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)
		glRenderer.renderPostEffect(glRenderer.postEffects[len(glRenderer.postEffects)-1])
	}
}

// blitScreen swaps the buffers and clears the screen
func (window *Screen) blitScreen() {
	C.SDL_GL_SwapWindow(window.sdlWindow)
	gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)

	window.elapsedTime = time.Since(window.frameTime).Seconds()
	window.frameTime = time.Now()
}

func programLoop(window *glfw.Window) {

	// the linked shader program determines how the data will be rendered
	shaders := compileShaders()
	shaderProgram := linkShaders(shaders)

	// VAO contains all the information about the data to be rendered
	VAO := createTriangleVAO()

	for !window.ShouldClose() {
		// poll events and call their registered callbacks
		glfw.PollEvents()

		// perform rendering
		gl.ClearColor(0.2, 0.5, 0.5, 1.0)
		gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT)

		// draw loop
		gl.UseProgram(shaderProgram)      // ensure the right shader program is being used
		gl.BindVertexArray(VAO)           // bind data
		gl.DrawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, 0, 3) // perform draw call
		gl.BindVertexArray(0)             // unbind data (so we don't mistakenly use/modify it)
		// end of draw loop

		// swap in the rendered buffer
		window.SwapBuffers()
	}
}

func (me *Core) Play(g Game) {
	for !me.Win.ShouldClose() {
		gl.Clear(me.ClearOpt)
		g.Play()
		g.Display(me)
		glfw.PollEvents()
		me.Win.SwapBuffers()
		me.Exit()
	}
}

func drawLoop(win *glfw.Window, vao uint32, shader uint32) {
	for !win.ShouldClose() {
		gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)
		gl.BindVertexArray(vao)
		gl.UseProgram(shader)
		gl.DrawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, 0, 3)

		glfw.PollEvents()
		win.SwapBuffers()
	}
}

func Run() {
	if err := glfw.Init(); err != nil {
		glog.Fatalln("failed to initialize glfw", err)
	}
	defer glfw.Terminate()

	setupWindowOptions()
	window, err := glfw.CreateWindow(WindowWidth, WindowHeight, "Game", nil, nil)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	window.MakeContextCurrent()

	//initilize Glow
	if err := gl.Init(); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	version := gl.GoStr(gl.GetString(gl.VERSION))
	fmt.Println("OpenGL version", version)

	shaderSource, err := ReadShaders("colorShader")
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	program, err := NewProgram(shaderSource)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	program.Use()

	sprite := &SpriteComponent{-.5, -.5, 1, 1}
	sprite.ReloadGraphics()

	vertAttrib := uint32(gl.GetAttribLocation(program.program, CStr("vertPosition")))
	gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(vertAttrib)
	gl.VertexAttribPointer(vertAttrib, 3, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, gl.PtrOffset(0))

	gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST)
	gl.DepthFunc(gl.LESS)
	gl.ClearColor(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0)

	for !window.ShouldClose() {
		gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)

		program.Use()

		gl.BindVertexArray(sprite.vaoID)
		gl.DrawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, 0, 2*3)

		window.SwapBuffers()
		glfw.PollEvents()
	}
}

// New returns a newly created Screen
func New(width int, height int, fullscreen bool, FSAA int, name string) *Screen {
	window := &Screen{}

	C.SDL_Init(C.SDL_INIT_VIDEO)
	C.setGlContextAttributes()

	C.SDL_GL_SetAttribute(C.SDL_GL_DOUBLEBUFFER, 1)

	// Force hardware accel
	C.SDL_GL_SetAttribute(C.SDL_GL_ACCELERATED_VISUAL, 1)

	if FSAA > 0 {
		// FSAA (Fullscreen antialiasing)
		C.SDL_GL_SetAttribute(C.SDL_GL_MULTISAMPLEBUFFERS, 1)
		C.SDL_GL_SetAttribute(C.SDL_GL_MULTISAMPLESAMPLES, C.int(FSAA)) // 2, 4, 8
	}

	flags := C.SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL | C.SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED
	if fullscreen {
		flags = flags | C.SDL_WINDOW_FULLSCREEN
	}

	C.SDL_CreateWindowAndRenderer(C.int(width), C.int(height), C.Uint32(flags), &window.sdlWindow, &window.renderer)
	C.SDL_SetWindowTitle(window.sdlWindow, C.CString(name))
	C.SDL_GL_CreateContext(window.sdlWindow)

	if err := gl.Init(); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	version := gl.GoStr(gl.GetString(gl.VERSION))
	fmt.Println("OpenGL version", version)

	// Configure global settings
	gl.Enable(gl.BLEND)
	gl.BlendFunc(gl.SRC_ALPHA, gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA)

	gl.ClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0)
	gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)

	window.Width = width
	window.Height = height
	window.name = name
	window.shouldClose = false
	C.SDL_GL_SwapWindow(window.sdlWindow)

	window.startTime = time.Now()
	window.frameTime = time.Now()
	C.SDL_GL_SetSwapInterval(1)
	window.vsync = true

	return window
}

func draw(w *glfw.Window) {

	//Get the horizontal split size of the window
	sizex, sizey := w.GetSize()

	var eyesize mgl32.Vec2
	eyesize[0] = float32(sizex / 2.0)
	eyesize[1] = float32(sizey)

	gl.Enable(gl.SCISSOR_TEST)

	gl.Scissor(0, 0, int32(eyesize[0]), int32(eyesize[1]))
	gl.ClearColor(1, 0, 0, 1)
	gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT)

	gl.Scissor(int32(eyesize[0]), 0, int32(eyesize[0]), int32(eyesize[1]))
	gl.ClearColor(0, 0, 1, 1)
	gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT)

	gl.Disable(gl.SCISSOR_TEST)

}

func (r *Renderer) Draw() {
	/* Clear screen */
	gl.ClearColor(0.9, 0.9, 0.9, 1.0)
	gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)

	/* Enable blending */
	gl.Enable(gl.BLEND)
	gl.BlendFunc(gl.SRC_ALPHA, gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA)

	/* Depth test */
	gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST)
	gl.DepthFunc(gl.LESS)

	for _, pass := range r.Passes {
		pass.DrawPass(r.Scene)
	}
}

func (screen *Screen) Init(title string, onCloseHandler func(), chip *chip8.Chip8) {
	var err error

	screen.chip = chip

	err = glfw.Init()

	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	window, err := glfw.CreateWindow(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, title, nil, nil)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	window.MakeContextCurrent()

	// Initialize Glow
	if err := gl.Init(); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	version := gl.GoStr(gl.GetString(gl.VERSION))
	fmt.Println("OpenGL version", version)

	gl.ClearColor(255.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0)                          //Set the cleared screen colour to black
	gl.Viewport(0, 0, int32(SCREEN_WIDTH), int32(SCREEN_HEIGHT)) //This sets up the viewport so that the coordinates (0, 0) are at the top left of the window

	for !window.ShouldClose() {
		// Do OpenGL stuff
		gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)
		window.SwapBuffers()
		glfw.PollEvents()
	}

	onCloseHandler()

}

// Run is runs the main engine loop
func (e *Engine) Run() {
	defer glfw.Terminate()

	previousTime := glfw.GetTime()

	for !e.window.ShouldClose() {
		gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)

		//Update
		time := glfw.GetTime()
		elapsed := time - previousTime
		previousTime = time

		e.currentScene.Update(elapsed)

		// Render
		e.currentScene.Render()

		// Maintenance
		e.window.SwapBuffers()
		glfw.PollEvents()
	}
}

func main() {
	if err := glfw.Init(); err != nil {
		log.Fatalln("failed to inifitialize glfw:", err)
	}
	defer glfw.Terminate()

	glfw.WindowHint(glfw.Resizable, glfw.False)
	glfw.WindowHint(glfw.ContextVersionMajor, 4)
	glfw.WindowHint(glfw.ContextVersionMinor, 1)
	glfw.WindowHint(glfw.OpenGLProfile, glfw.OpenGLCoreProfile)
	glfw.WindowHint(glfw.OpenGLForwardCompatible, glfw.True)
	window, err := glfw.CreateWindow(windowWidth, windowHeight, "Hello!", nil, nil)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	window.MakeContextCurrent()

	// Initialize Glow (go function bindings)
	if err := gl.Init(); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	window.SetKeyCallback(keyCallback)

	// program loop
	for !window.ShouldClose() {
		// poll events and call their registered callbacks
		glfw.PollEvents()

		// perform rendering
		gl.ClearColor(0.2, 0.5, 0.5, 1.0)
		gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT)

		// swap in the rendered buffer
		window.SwapBuffers()
	}
}

func programLoop(window *glfw.Window) error {

	// the linked shader program determines how the data will be rendered
	vertShader, err := gfx.NewShaderFromFile("shaders/basic.vert", gl.VERTEX_SHADER)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	fragShader, err := gfx.NewShaderFromFile("shaders/basic.frag", gl.FRAGMENT_SHADER)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	shaderProgram, err := gfx.NewProgram(vertShader, fragShader)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer shaderProgram.Delete()

	vertices := []float32{
		// top
		0.0, 0.5, 0.0, // position
		1.0, 0.0, 0.0, // Color

		// bottom right
		0.5, -0.5, 0.0,
		0.0, 1.0, 0.0,

		// bottom left
		-0.5, -0.5, 0.0,
		0.0, 0.0, 1.0,
	}

	indices := []uint32{
		0, 1, 2, // only triangle
	}

	VAO := createTriangleVAO(vertices, indices)

	for !window.ShouldClose() {
		// poll events and call their registered callbacks
		glfw.PollEvents()

		// perform rendering
		gl.ClearColor(0.2, 0.5, 0.5, 1.0)
		gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT)

		// draw loop

		// draw triangle
		shaderProgram.Use()
		gl.BindVertexArray(VAO)
		gl.DrawElements(gl.TRIANGLES, 3, gl.UNSIGNED_INT, unsafe.Pointer(nil))
		gl.BindVertexArray(0)

		// end of draw loop

		// swap in the rendered buffer
		window.SwapBuffers()
	}

	return nil
}

// Main TODO doc
func (c *Context) Main(screen *display.Context, config Config) {
	clock, err := clock.New()
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	//background, err := sprite.Load("background.png", 1)
	//if err != nil {
	//	panic(err)
	//}
	//background.Bind(c.Screen.Program)

	sprites := sprite.NewGroup()
	c.Walls = sprite.NewGroup()

	playerSprite, err := loadSprite("assets/floppy.png", 1, 1)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	p, err := player.New(320.0, 240.0, playerSprite, sprites)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	wallSprite, err := loadSprite("assets/resistor.png", 32, 1)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	sprites.Add(c.Walls)

	_, err = walls.New(640, 240, 80, wallSprite, c.Walls)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	font, err := fonts.SimpleASCII()
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	font.Bind(screen.Program)

	sprites.Bind(c.Screen.Program)
	for running := true; running; {
		screen.Fill(200.0/256.0, 200/256.0, 200/256.0)

		p.Alive = true
		dt := clock.Tick(30)

		// TODO move this somewhere else (maybe a Clear method of display
		gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)

		// TODO refector events to be cleaner
		if screen.Window.ShouldClose() {
			running = !screen.Window.ShouldClose()
		}

		for _, event := range events.Get() {
			if event.Action == glfw.Press && event.Key == glfw.KeyEscape {
				running = false
				event.Window.SetShouldClose(true)
			}
			p.HandleEvent(event, dt/1000.0)
		}

		sprites.Update(dt/1000.0, c.Walls)

		//background.Draw(0, 0)
		if p.Alive == false {
			msg := "You Died!"
			font.DrawText(mgl32.Vec3{250, 250, 0}, &sprite.Effects{Scale: mgl32.Vec3{2.0, 2.0, 1.0}}, msg)
			if !config.Cheat {
				running = false
			}
		}

		sprites.Draw(nil)

		// TODO: implement score
		msg := fmt.Sprintf("%d", 0)
		effect := sprite.Effects{Scale: mgl32.Vec3{3.0, 3.0, 1.0}}
		w, h := font.SizeText(&effect, msg)
		font.DrawText(mgl32.Vec3{screen.Width/2 - w/2, screen.Height - h, 0}, &effect, msg)

		if config.Cheat {
			msg := "Dev Mode!\n"
			msg += fmt.Sprintf("Pos: %.0f, %.0f\n", p.Rect.X, p.Rect.Y)
			msg += fmt.Sprintf("Status: %t\n", p.Alive)
			_, h := font.SizeText(nil, msg)
			font.DrawText(mgl32.Vec3{0, 480 - h, 0}, nil, msg)
		}
		screen.Flip()

		// TODO refector events to be cleaner
		glfw.PollEvents()
	}
}

//.........这里部分代码省略.........
	defer helpclear.DeleteString()
	var helpescape *String = font.NewString("ESC: quit")
	defer helpescape.DeleteString()

	var vbo *VBO
	if vbo, err = NewVBOQuad(0, 0, float32(texture.Size.X), float32(texture.Size.Y)); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	defer vbo.DeleteVBO()

	var cnt float32 = 0

	// while there's no request to close the window
	for !window.ShouldClose() {
		cnt += 1

		// get the texture of the window because it may have changed since creation
		width, height := window.GetFramebufferSize()
		wwidth, _ := window.GetSize()
		gRetinaScale = float32(width) / float32(wwidth)

		//fmt.Printf("x=%d y=%d wx=%d wy=%d\n", width, height, wwidth, wheight)

		if cnt >= float32(width) {
			cnt = 0
		}

		var matrix Matrix2x3 = IdentityMatrix2x3()
		matrix = matrix.Translate(-1.0, 1.0)
		matrix = matrix.Scale(2.0/float32(width), -2.0/float32(height))

		// clear it all out
		gl.Viewport(0, 0, int32(width), int32(height))
		gl.ClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0)
		gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)

		gl.Enable(gl.BLEND)
		gl.BlendFunc(gl.ONE, gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA)
		gl.BlendEquation(gl.FUNC_ADD)

		var matrix3 Matrix2x3 = matrix.Scale(gZoom, gZoom)
		matrix3 = matrix3.Translate(gOffX, gOffY)

		// draw the grid
		if true {
			vbo.Bind()
			progGrid.UseProgram()

			color1 := [4]float32{.4, .4, .4, 1}
			color2 := [4]float32{.9, .9, .9, 1}
			grid := [3]float32{float32(texture.Size.X), float32(texture.Size.Y), 8 / gZoom}
			//fmt.Printf("%.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f\n", grid[0], grid[1], grid[2], grid[3])
			progGrid.ProgramUniformMatrix4fv("ModelviewMatrix", matrix3.Array())
			progGrid.ProgramUniform4fv("color1", color1)
			progGrid.ProgramUniform4fv("color2", color2)
			progGrid.ProgramUniform3fv("grid", grid)

			if err = progGrid.ValidateProgram(); err != nil {
				panic(err)
			}

			vbo.Draw()

			vbo.Unbind()
			progGrid.UnuseProgram()
		}