Golang gl.Str函数代码示例

// Rendering this LineRender.
func (lr *LineRender) Render() {
	// Binding the appropriate information.
	gl.BindVertexArray(lr.vao)
	gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, lr.vbo)
	gl.BindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, lr.ebo)
	gl.UseProgram(lr.shaderProgram)

	// Loading up vertex attributes.
	vertAttrib := uint32(gl.GetAttribLocation(lr.shaderProgram, gl.Str("vert\x00")))
	gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(vertAttrib)
	gl.VertexAttribPointer(vertAttrib, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, 2*4, gl.PtrOffset(0))

	// Line thickness information.
	gl.Uniform1f(
		gl.GetUniformLocation(lr.shaderProgram, gl.Str("in_thickness\x00")),
		lr.weight)

	// Fragment shader color information.
	gl.Uniform4f(
		gl.GetUniformLocation(lr.shaderProgram, gl.Str("in_color\x00")),
		lr.color.Red,
		lr.color.Green,
		lr.color.Blue,
		lr.color.Alpha)

	gl.BindFragDataLocation(lr.shaderProgram, 0, gl.Str("out_color\x00"))

	// Performing the render.
	gl.DrawElements(gl.LINE_STRIP, lr.points, gl.UNSIGNED_INT, nil)
}

func compileShader(sourceFile string, shaderType uint32) (uint32, error) {
	// read shader source from file
	sourceBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(sourceFile)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, err
	}
	// allow use as a C string
	csource := gl.Str(string(sourceBytes) + "\x00")

	// load into OpenGL
	shader := gl.CreateShader(shaderType)
	gl.ShaderSource(shader, 1, &csource, nil)
	gl.CompileShader(shader)

	// error handling
	var status int32
	gl.GetShaderiv(shader, gl.COMPILE_STATUS, &status)
	if status == gl.FALSE {
		var logLength int32
		gl.GetShaderiv(shader, gl.INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &logLength)

		log := strings.Repeat("\x00", int(logLength+1))
		gl.GetShaderInfoLog(shader, logLength, nil, gl.Str(log))

		return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to compile %v: %v", sourceFile, log)
	}

	return shader, nil
}

// Creating a RenderObject with a given shaderProgram, texture, and set of
// vertices.
func CreateRenderObject(shaderProgram ShaderProgram, texture Texture, vertices []float32) *RenderObject {
	renderObject := new(RenderObject)

	// Creating the basic information.
	renderObject.shaderProgram = uint32(shaderProgram)
	renderObject.texture = uint32(texture)

	gl.GenVertexArrays(1, &renderObject.vao)
	gl.GenBuffers(1, &renderObject.vbo)
	gl.GenBuffers(1, &renderObject.ebo)

	// Filling the RenderObject with information.
	gl.BindVertexArray(renderObject.vao)
	gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, renderObject.vbo)
	gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, len(vertices)*4, gl.Ptr(vertices), gl.STATIC_DRAW)

	gl.BindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, renderObject.ebo)
	vertOrder := []uint32{
		0, 1, 2,
		2, 3, 0,
	}
	gl.BufferData(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, len(vertOrder)*4, gl.Ptr(vertOrder), gl.STATIC_DRAW)

	// Loading up vertex attributes.
	vertAttrib := uint32(gl.GetAttribLocation(renderObject.shaderProgram, gl.Str("vert\x00")))
	gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(vertAttrib)
	gl.VertexAttribPointer(vertAttrib, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, 4*4, gl.PtrOffset(0))

	// Loading up texture attributes.
	texAttrib := uint32(gl.GetAttribLocation(renderObject.shaderProgram, gl.Str("vertTexCoord\x00")))
	gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(texAttrib)
	gl.VertexAttribPointer(texAttrib, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, 4*4, gl.PtrOffset(2*4))

	return renderObject
}

func NewEffectsRenderer(w, h int) (r *EffectsRenderer, err error) {
	r = &EffectsRenderer{
		width:  w,
		height: h,
		Color:  mgl32.Vec3{0.0, 0.0, 0.0},
	}
	_, _, r.oldwidth, r.oldheight = twodee.GetInteger4(gl.VIEWPORT)
	if r.shader, err = twodee.BuildProgram(EFFECTS_VERTEX, EFFECTS_FRAGMENT); err != nil {
		return
	}
	r.positionLoc = uint32(gl.GetAttribLocation(r.shader, gl.Str("a_Position\x00")))
	r.textureLoc = uint32(gl.GetAttribLocation(r.shader, gl.Str("a_TextureCoordinates\x00")))
	r.textureUnitLoc = gl.GetUniformLocation(r.shader, gl.Str("u_TextureUnit\x00"))
	r.colorLoc = gl.GetUniformLocation(r.shader, gl.Str("v_Color\x00"))
	gl.BindFragDataLocation(r.shader, 0, gl.Str("v_FragData\x00"))
	var size float32 = 1.0
	var rect = []float32{
		-size, -size, 0.0, 0, 0,
		-size, size, 0.0, 0, 1,
		size, -size, 0.0, 1, 0,
		size, size, 0.0, 1, 1,
	}
	if r.coords, err = twodee.CreateVBO(len(rect)*4, rect, gl.STATIC_DRAW); err != nil {
		return
	}

	if r.framebuffer, r.texture, err = r.initFramebuffer(w, h); err != nil {
		return
	}
	return
}

// Attempting to load a single shader.
func LoadShader(path string, shaderType uint32) (Shader, error, bool) {
	// Loading in the file contents.
	file, err := os.Open(path)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, err, false
	}
	defer file.Close()

	contentBytes, err := ioutil.ReadAll(file)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, err, false
	}
	content := gl.Str(string(contentBytes) + "\x00")

	// Creating and compiling the shader.
	shader := gl.CreateShader(shaderType)

	gl.ShaderSource(shader, 1, &content, nil)
	gl.CompileShader(shader)

	var compiled int32
	gl.GetShaderiv(shader, gl.COMPILE_STATUS, &compiled)
	if compiled == gl.FALSE {
		var length int32
		gl.GetShaderiv(shader, gl.INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &length)

		log := strings.Repeat("\x00", int(length+1))
		gl.GetShaderInfoLog(shader, length, nil, gl.Str(log))

		return 0, errors.New("Shader failed to compile: " + log), true
	}

	return Shader(shader), nil, false
}

func (c Context) DrawRectangle(x, y, w, h float32, color Color) {

	gl.UseProgram(c.program)
	model := mgl32.Translate3D(x, y, 0).Mul4(mgl32.Scale3D(w, h, 0))
	modelUniform := gl.GetUniformLocation(c.program, gl.Str("model\x00"))
	gl.UniformMatrix4fv(modelUniform, 1, false, &model[0])

	colorArray := []float32{color.B, color.G, color.R}

	colorUniform := gl.GetUniformLocation(c.program, gl.Str("color\x00"))
	gl.Uniform4fv(colorUniform, 1, &colorArray[0])

	gl.DrawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, 0, 6)
}

func NewLinesRenderer(camera *Camera) (lr *LinesRenderer, err error) {
	var (
		program uint32
		vbos    = make([]uint32, 2)
		point   TexturedPoint
	)
	if program, err = BuildProgram(LINES_VERTEX, LINES_FRAGMENT); err != nil {
		return
	}
	gl.GenBuffers(2, &vbos[0])
	lr = &LinesRenderer{
		Renderer:      NewRenderer(camera),
		program:       program,
		buffer:        vbos[0],
		indexBuffer:   vbos[1],
		bufferBytes:   0,
		positionLoc:   uint32(gl.GetAttribLocation(program, gl.Str("v_Position\x00"))),
		normalLoc:     uint32(gl.GetAttribLocation(program, gl.Str("v_Normal\x00"))),
		miterLoc:      uint32(gl.GetAttribLocation(program, gl.Str("f_Miter\x00"))),
		modelviewLoc:  gl.GetUniformLocation(program, gl.Str("m_ModelView\x00")),
		projectionLoc: gl.GetUniformLocation(program, gl.Str("m_Projection\x00")),
		thicknessLoc:  gl.GetUniformLocation(program, gl.Str("f_Thickness\x00")),
		colorLoc:      gl.GetUniformLocation(program, gl.Str("v_Color\x00")),
		innerLoc:      gl.GetUniformLocation(program, gl.Str("f_Inner\x00")),
		offPosition:   gl.PtrOffset(int(unsafe.Offsetof(point.X))),
		offNormal:     gl.PtrOffset(int(unsafe.Offsetof(point.TextureX))),
		offMiter:      gl.PtrOffset(int(unsafe.Offsetof(point.Z))),
		stride:        int32(unsafe.Sizeof(point)),
	}
	if e := gl.GetError(); e != 0 {
		err = fmt.Errorf("ERROR: OpenGL error %X", e)
	}
	return
}

func CompileShader(stype uint32, source string) (shader uint32, err error) {
	csource := gl.Str(source)
	shader = gl.CreateShader(stype)
	gl.ShaderSource(shader, 1, &csource, nil)
	gl.CompileShader(shader)
	var status int32
	if gl.GetShaderiv(shader, gl.COMPILE_STATUS, &status); status == gl.FALSE {
		var length int32
		gl.GetShaderiv(shader, gl.INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &length)
		log := strings.Repeat("\x00", int(length+1))
		gl.GetShaderInfoLog(shader, length, nil, gl.Str(log))
		err = fmt.Errorf("ERROR shader compile:\n%s", log)
	}
	return
}

func getUniformLocation(program uint32, name string) (int32, error) {
	u := gl.GetUniformLocation(program, gl.Str(name+"\x00"))
	if u == -1 {
		return 0, fmt.Errorf("couldn't get uniform location: %q", name)
	}
	return u, nil
}

func NewParticleSystem(position, direction glm.Vec3, size int) *ParticleSystem {
	ps := ParticleSystem{}
	ps.root = position
	ps.direction = direction
	ps.transformfeedbacks = gl2.GenTransformFeedbacks(2)
	MustNotGLError()
	ps.buffers = gl2.GenBuffers(2)
	MustNotGLError()
	ps.particles = make([]Particle, size)
	ps.isFirst = true

	ps.program = gl2.CreateProgram()
	vss, err := CompileShader(vs, gl2.VERTEX_SHADER)
	if err != nil {
		D(err)
	}
	ps.program.AttachShader(vss.Loc)
	gss, err := CompileShader(gs, gl2.GEOMETRY_SHADER)
	if err != nil {
		D(err)
	}
	ps.program.AttachShader(gss.Loc)
	fss, err := CompileShader(fs, gl2.FRAGMENT_SHADER)
	if err != nil {
		D(err)
	}
	ps.program.AttachShader(fss.Loc)
	ps.program.Link()
	if !ps.program.GetLinkStatus() {
		var logLength int32
		gl.GetProgramiv(uint32(ps.program), gl.INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &logLength)

		log := strings.Repeat("\x00", int(logLength+1))
		gl.GetProgramInfoLog(uint32(ps.program), logLength, nil, gl.Str(log))
	}

	ps.gDeltaTimeMillis = ps.program.GetUniformLocation("gDeltaTimeMillis")
	ps.gTime = ps.program.GetUniformLocation("gTime")
	ps.gRandomTexture = ps.program.GetUniformLocation("gRandomTexture")
	ps.gLauncherLifetime = ps.program.GetUniformLocation("gLauncherLifetime")
	ps.gShellLifetime = ps.program.GetUniformLocation("gShellLifetime")
	ps.gSecondaryShellLifetime = ps.program.GetUniformLocation("gSecondaryShellLifetime")

	ps.particles[0].Lifetime = 0
	ps.particles[0].Position = position
	ps.particles[0].Velocity = glm.Vec3{0, 0, 0}
	ps.particles[0].Type = Launcher

	for i := 0; i < len(ps.buffers); i++ {
		ps.transformfeedbacks[i].Bind()
		MustNotGLError()
		ps.buffers[i].Bind(gl2.ARRAY_BUFFER)
		MustNotGLError()
		ps.buffers[i].Data(gl2.ARRAY_BUFFER, int(unsafe.Sizeof(Particle{}))*len(ps.particles), unsafe.Pointer(&ps.particles[0]), gl2.DYNAMIC_DRAW)
		MustNotGLError()
		ps.transformfeedbacks[i].BindBufferBase(gl2.TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFER, 0, ps.buffers[i])
		MustNotGLError()
	}
	return &ps
}

func GetUniformLocation(shaderName, uniformName string) (int32, error) {
	prog, ok := shader_progs[shaderName]
	if !ok {
		return -1, fmt.Errorf("No shader named '%s'", shaderName)
	}
	return gl.GetUniformLocation(prog, gl.Str(fmt.Sprintf("%s\x00", uniformName))), nil
}

func newProgram(vertexShaderSource, fragmentShaderSource string) (uint32, error) {
	vertexShader, err := compileShader(vertexShaderSource, gl.VERTEX_SHADER)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, err
	}

	fragmentShader, err := compileShader(fragmentShaderSource, gl.FRAGMENT_SHADER)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, err
	}

	program := gl.CreateProgram()

	gl.AttachShader(program, vertexShader)
	gl.AttachShader(program, fragmentShader)
	gl.LinkProgram(program)

	var status int32
	gl.GetProgramiv(program, gl.LINK_STATUS, &status)
	if status == gl.FALSE {
		var logLength int32
		gl.GetProgramiv(program, gl.INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &logLength)

		log := strings.Repeat("\x00", int(logLength+1))
		gl.GetProgramInfoLog(program, logLength, nil, gl.Str(log))

		return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to link program: %v", log)
	}

	gl.DeleteShader(vertexShader)
	gl.DeleteShader(fragmentShader)

	return program, nil
}

func (p *Program) Attrib(name string, stride uintptr) *VertexAttribute {
	var nameStr = gl.Str(fmt.Sprintf("%v\x00", name))
	return &VertexAttribute{
		location: uint32(gl.GetAttribLocation(p.program, nameStr)),
		stride:   stride,
	}
}

func getAttribLocation(program uint32, name string) (uint32, error) {
	a := gl.GetAttribLocation(program, gl.Str(name+"\x00"))
	if a == -1 {
		return 0, fmt.Errorf("couldn't get attrib location: %q", name)
	}
	// Cast to uint32 for EnableVertexAttribArray and VertexAttribPointer better.
	return uint32(a), nil
}

func (shader *MVCShader) initMVC() error {
	uniform := gl.GetUniformLocation(shader.Handle, gl.Str("mvc\x00"))
	if uniform == -1 {
		return errors.New("GetUniformLocation Failed")
	}
	shader.mVCHandle = uniform
	return nil
}