Golang gl.Ortho函数代码示例

func (cam *camera) recalcOrthoBorders() {
	const totalW = gameW + leftBorder + rightBorder
	const totalH = gameH + topBorder + bottomBorder
	const totalRatio = float64(totalW) / totalH

	windowRatio := float64(cam.WindowWidth) / float64(cam.WindowHeight)

	var horizontalBorder, verticalBorder float64

	if windowRatio > totalRatio {
		// window is wider than game => borders left and right
		horizontalBorder = (windowRatio*totalH - totalW) / 2
	} else {
		// window is higher than game => borders on top and bottom
		verticalBorder = (totalW/windowRatio - totalH) / 2
	}

	cam.Left = -leftBorder - horizontalBorder
	cam.Right = gameW + rightBorder + horizontalBorder
	cam.Top = -topBorder - verticalBorder
	cam.Bottom = gameH + bottomBorder + verticalBorder

	gl.MatrixMode(gl.PROJECTION)
	gl.LoadIdentity()
	gl.Ortho(cam.Left, cam.Right, cam.Bottom, cam.Top, -1, 1)
	gl.MatrixMode(gl.MODELVIEW)
}

func (ctx *DrawContext) drawHud(o *orrery.Orrery, frametime time.Duration) {
	txt, size, err := ctx.createHudTexture(o, frametime)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf(`can't create texture from text surface: %s`, err)
	}
	defer gl.DeleteTextures(1, &txt)

	gl.MatrixMode(gl.PROJECTION)
	gl.PushMatrix()
	gl.LoadIdentity()
	gl.Ortho(0.0, float64(ctx.width), float64(ctx.height), 0.0, -1.0, 1.0)
	gl.MatrixMode(gl.MODELVIEW)
	gl.LoadIdentity()
	gl.Clear(gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)

	gl.BindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, txt)
	gl.Enable(gl.TEXTURE_2D)
	defer gl.Disable(gl.TEXTURE_2D)

	gl.Color3f(1, 1, 1)
	gl.Begin(gl.QUADS)
	gl.TexCoord2f(0, 0)
	gl.Vertex2f(0.0, 0.0)
	gl.TexCoord2f(1, 0)
	gl.Vertex2f(float32(size[0]), 0.0)
	gl.TexCoord2f(1, 1)
	gl.Vertex2f(float32(size[0]), float32(size[1]))
	gl.TexCoord2f(0, 1)
	gl.Vertex2f(0.0, float32(size[1]))
	gl.End()

	gl.PopMatrix()
}

func initGraphics() error {
	if err := gl.Init(); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if err := glfw.Init(); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	glfw.WindowHint(glfw.Resizable, glfw.False)

	var err error
	window, err = glfw.CreateWindow(64*scaleRatio, 32*scaleRatio, "CHIP-8 Emulator", nil, nil)

	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	window.MakeContextCurrent()

	gl.MatrixMode(gl.PROJECTION)
	gl.LoadIdentity()
	gl.Ortho(0, 64, 32, 0, 0, 1)
	gl.MatrixMode(gl.MODELVIEW)
	gl.LoadIdentity()

	clear()
	window.SwapBuffers()

	return nil
}

func main() {
	err := glfw.Init()
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	defer glfw.Terminate()
	fp, err := os.Open("example.tmx")
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	m, err := tmx.NewMap(fp)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	var monitor *glfw.Monitor
	window, err := glfw.CreateWindow(screenWidth, screenHeight, "Map Renderer", monitor, nil)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	window.MakeContextCurrent()

	if err := gl.Init(); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	width, height := window.GetFramebufferSize()
	gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)
	gl.ClearColor(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
	gl.Viewport(0, 0, int32(width), int32(height))
	gl.MatrixMode(gl.PROJECTION)
	gl.LoadIdentity()
	gl.Ortho(0, float64(width), float64(height), 0, -1, 1)
	gl.Enable(gl.BLEND)
	gl.BlendFunc(gl.SRC_ALPHA, gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA)
	canvas := newOpenGLCanvas(width, height, float32(width)/float32(screenWidth), float32(height)/float32(screenHeight))
	renderer := tmx.NewRenderer(*m, canvas)
	fps := 0
	startTime := time.Now().UnixNano()
	timer := tmx.CreateTimer()
	timer.Start()
	for !window.ShouldClose() {
		elapsed := float64(timer.GetElapsedTime()) / (1000 * 1000)
		renderer.Render(int64(math.Ceil(elapsed)))
		fps++
		if time.Now().UnixNano()-startTime > 1000*1000*1000 {
			log.Println(fps)
			startTime = time.Now().UnixNano()
			fps = 0
		}

		window.SwapBuffers()
		glfw.PollEvents()
		timer.UpdateTime()
	}
}

func drawScene(w *glfw.Window) {
	width, height := w.GetFramebufferSize()
	ratio := float32(width) / float32(height)
	var x1, x2, y1, y2 float32
	if ratio > 1 {
		x1, x2, y1, y2 = -ratio, ratio, -1, 1
	} else {
		x1, x2, y1, y2 = -1, 1, -1/ratio, 1/ratio
	}

	gl.Viewport(0, 0, int32(width), int32(height))
	gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT)

	// Applies subsequent matrix operations to the projection matrix stack
	gl.MatrixMode(gl.PROJECTION)

	gl.LoadIdentity()                                                   // replace the current matrix with the identity matrix
	gl.Ortho(float64(x1), float64(x2), float64(y1), float64(y2), 1, -1) // multiply the current matrix with an orthographic matrix

	// Applies subsequent matrix operations to the modelview matrix stack
	gl.MatrixMode(gl.MODELVIEW)

	gl.LoadIdentity()

	gl.LineWidth(1)
	gl.Begin(gl.LINE)   // delimit the vertices of a primitive or a group of like primitives
	gl.Color3f(0, 0, 0) // set the current color
	gl.Vertex3f(0, y1, 0)
	gl.Vertex3f(0, y2, 0)
	gl.Vertex3f(x1, 0, 0)
	gl.Vertex3f(x2, 0, 0)
	gl.End()

	gl.Rotatef(float32(glfw.GetTime()*50), 0, 0, 1) // multiply the current matrix by a rotation matrix

	s := float32(.95)

	gl.Begin(gl.TRIANGLES)
	gl.Color3f(1, 0, 0)  // set the current color
	gl.Vertex3f(0, s, 0) // specify a vertex
	gl.Color3f(0, 1, 0)
	gl.Vertex3f(s*.866, s*-0.5, 0)
	gl.Color3f(0, 0, 1)
	gl.Vertex3f(s*-.866, s*-0.5, 0)
	gl.End()

	gl.LineWidth(5)
	gl.Begin(gl.LINE_LOOP)
	for i := float64(0); i < 2*math.Pi; i += .05 {
		r, g, b := hsb2rgb(float32(i/(2*math.Pi)), 1, 1)
		gl.Color3f(r, g, b)
		gl.Vertex3f(s*float32(math.Sin(i)), s*float32(math.Cos(i)), 0)
	}
	gl.End()

}

func main() {
	runtime.LockOSThread()

	if err := glfw.Init(); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	defer glfw.Terminate()

	window, err := glfw.CreateWindow(800, 600, "fontstash example", nil, nil)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	window.MakeContextCurrent()
	glfw.SwapInterval(1)
	gl.Init()

	data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join("..", "ClearSans-Regular.ttf"))
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	gl.Enable(gl.TEXTURE_2D)

	tmpBitmap := make([]byte, 512*512)
	cdata, err, _, tmpBitmap := truetype.BakeFontBitmap(data, 0, 32, tmpBitmap, 512, 512, 32, 96)
	var ftex uint32
	gl.GenTextures(1, &ftex)
	gl.BindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, ftex)
	gl.TexParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, gl.LINEAR)
	gl.TexParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, gl.LINEAR)
	gl.TexImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.ALPHA, 512, 512, 0,
		gl.ALPHA, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, unsafe.Pointer(&tmpBitmap[0]))

	gl.ClearColor(0.3, 0.3, 0.32, 1.)

	for !window.ShouldClose() {
		gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)
		gl.MatrixMode(gl.PROJECTION)
		gl.LoadIdentity()
		gl.Ortho(0, 800, 600, 0, 0, 1)
		gl.MatrixMode(gl.MODELVIEW)
		gl.LoadIdentity()
		gl.Disable(gl.DEPTH_TEST)
		gl.Color4ub(255, 255, 255, 255)
		gl.Enable(gl.BLEND)
		gl.BlendFunc(gl.SRC_ALPHA, gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA)

		my_print(100, 100, "The quick brown fox jumps over the fence", ftex, cdata)

		window.SwapBuffers()
		glfw.PollEvents()
	}
}

// onResize sets up a simple 2d ortho context based on the window size
func onResize(window *glfw.Window, w, h int) {
	w, h = window.GetSize() // query window to get screen pixels
	width, height := window.GetFramebufferSize()
	gl.Viewport(0, 0, int32(width), int32(height))
	gl.MatrixMode(gl.PROJECTION)
	gl.LoadIdentity()
	gl.Ortho(0, float64(w), 0, float64(h), -1, 1)
	gl.MatrixMode(gl.MODELVIEW)
	gl.LoadIdentity()
	gl.ClearColor(1, 1, 1, 1)
}

func setupScene(width int, height int) {
	gl.Disable(gl.DEPTH_TEST)
	gl.Disable(gl.LIGHTING)

	gl.ClearColor(0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.0)

	gl.MatrixMode(gl.PROJECTION)
	gl.LoadIdentity()
	gl.Ortho(0, float64(width), 0, float64(height), -1, 1)
	gl.MatrixMode(gl.MODELVIEW)
	gl.LoadIdentity()
}

func (state *State) Reset(window *glfw.Window) {
	gl.ClearColor(1, 1, 1, 1)
	gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT)
	gl.MatrixMode(gl.MODELVIEW)
	gl.LoadIdentity()

	gl.Disable(gl.DEPTH)
	gl.Enable(gl.FRAMEBUFFER_SRGB)

	width, height := window.GetSize()
	gl.Viewport(0, 0, int32(width), int32(height))
	gl.Ortho(0, float64(width), float64(height), 0, 30, -30)
}

func reshape(window *glfw.Window, w, h int) {
	gl.ClearColor(1, 1, 1, 1)
	//fmt.Println(gl.GetString(gl.EXTENSIONS))
	gl.Viewport(0, 0, int32(w), int32(h))         /* Establish viewing area to cover entire window. */
	gl.MatrixMode(gl.PROJECTION)                  /* Start modifying the projection matrix. */
	gl.LoadIdentity()                             /* Reset project matrix. */
	gl.Ortho(0, float64(w), 0, float64(h), -1, 1) /* Map abstract coords directly to window coords. */
	gl.Scalef(1, -1, 1)                           /* Invert Y axis so increasing Y goes down. */
	gl.Translatef(0, float32(-h), 0)              /* Shift origin up to upper-left corner. */
	gl.Enable(gl.BLEND)
	gl.BlendFunc(gl.SRC_ALPHA, gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA)
	gl.Disable(gl.DEPTH_TEST)
	width, height = w, h
}

func reshape(w int, h int) {
	/* Because Gil specified "screen coordinates" (presumably with an
	   upper-left origin), this short bit of code sets up the coordinate
	   system to correspond to actual window coodrinates.  This code
	   wouldn't be required if you chose a (more typical in 3D) abstract
	   coordinate system. */

	gl.Viewport(0, 0, int32(w), int32(h))         /* Establish viewing area to cover entire window. */
	gl.MatrixMode(gl.PROJECTION)                  /* Start modifying the projection matrix. */
	gl.LoadIdentity()                             /* Reset project matrix. */
	gl.Ortho(0, float64(w), 0, float64(h), -1, 1) /* Map abstract coords directly to window coords. */
	gl.Scalef(1, -1, 1)                           /* Invert Y axis so increasing Y goes down. */
	gl.Translatef(0, float32(-h), 0)              /* Shift origin up to upper-left corner. */
}

func setupScene() {

	gl.ClearColor(0, 0, 0, 0)
	if texDel {
		gl.DeleteTextures(1, tex1)
	}
	tex1 = newTexture(*slides[selCell].getImage(monWidth, monHeight))

	gl.MatrixMode(gl.PROJECTION)
	gl.LoadIdentity()
	gl.Ortho(-1, 1, -1, 1, 1.0, 10.0)
	gl.MatrixMode(gl.MODELVIEW)
	gl.LoadIdentity()
	texDel = true

}

func (view *MenuView) Update(t, dt float64) {
	view.checkButtons()
	view.texture.Purge()
	window := view.director.window
	w, h := window.GetFramebufferSize()
	sx := 256 + margin*2
	sy := 240 + margin*2
	nx := (w - border*2) / sx
	ny := (h - border*2) / sy
	ox := (w-nx*sx)/2 + margin
	oy := (h-ny*sy)/2 + margin
	if nx < 1 {
		nx = 1
	}
	if ny < 1 {
		ny = 1
	}
	view.nx = nx
	view.ny = ny
	view.clampSelection()
	gl.PushMatrix()
	gl.Ortho(0, float64(w), float64(h), 0, -1, 1)
	view.texture.Bind()
	for j := 0; j < ny; j++ {
		for i := 0; i < nx; i++ {
			x := float32(ox + i*sx)
			y := float32(oy + j*sy)
			index := nx*(j+view.scroll) + i
			if index >= len(view.paths) {
				continue
			}
			path := view.paths[index]
			tx, ty, tw, th := view.texture.Lookup(path)
			drawThumbnail(x, y, tx, ty, tw, th)
		}
	}
	view.texture.Unbind()
	if int((t-view.t)*4)%2 == 0 {
		x := float32(ox + view.i*sx)
		y := float32(oy + view.j*sy)
		drawSelection(x, y, 8, 4)
	}
	gl.PopMatrix()
}

func Init() {
	width, height, regionid := 80, 60, 1

	gl.Ortho(0, 40, 0, 30, -1, 3)

	rooms := generate.PlaceRooms(width, height, 100, 2, 10)                    // Place rooms between 3x3 and 5x5 in a 40 x 30 grid of tiles
	bakedRooms, regionid := generate.BakeRooms(rooms, width, height, regionid) // Render rooms down to a grid
	maze, regionid := generate.MakeMazes(bakedRooms, width, height, regionid)  // Finish up by generating mazes between rooms
	connect, regionid := generate.ConnectRooms(maze, width, height, regionid)
	trimmed := generate.TrimPaths(connect, width, height)
	x, y := 0, 0
LOOP:
	for i := 0; i < width; i++ {
		for j := 0; j < height; j++ {
			if trimmed[(j*width)+i] != 0 {
				x, y = i, j
				break LOOP
			}
		}
	}
	baked := generate.BakeForTileset(trimmed, width, height)
	texture := newTexture("assets/terminal.png")
	game = GameData{width, height, baked, x, y, texture}
}

func main() {
	runtime.LockOSThread()

	if err := glfw.Init(); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	defer glfw.Terminate()

	window, err := glfw.CreateWindow(800, 600, "fontstash example", nil, nil)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	window.MakeContextCurrent()
	glfw.SwapInterval(1)
	gl.Init()

	stash := fontstash.New(512, 512)

	clearSansRegular, err := stash.AddFont(filepath.Join("..", "ClearSans-Regular.ttf"))
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	clearSansItalic, err := stash.AddFont(filepath.Join("..", "ClearSans-Italic.ttf"))
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	clearSansBold, err := stash.AddFont(filepath.Join("..", "ClearSans-Bold.ttf"))
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	droidJapanese, err := stash.AddFont(filepath.Join("..", "DroidSansJapanese.ttf"))
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	gl.ClearColor(0.3, 0.3, 0.32, 1.)

	for !window.ShouldClose() {
		gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)
		gl.MatrixMode(gl.PROJECTION)
		gl.LoadIdentity()
		gl.Ortho(0, 800, 0, 600, -1, 1)
		gl.MatrixMode(gl.MODELVIEW)
		gl.LoadIdentity()
		gl.Disable(gl.DEPTH_TEST)
		gl.Color4ub(255, 255, 255, 255)
		gl.Enable(gl.BLEND)
		gl.BlendFunc(gl.SRC_ALPHA, gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA)

		gl.Disable(gl.TEXTURE_2D)
		gl.Begin(gl.QUADS)
		gl.Vertex2i(0, -5)
		gl.Vertex2i(5, -5)
		gl.Vertex2i(5, -11)
		gl.Vertex2i(0, -11)
		gl.End()

		sx := float64(100)
		sy := float64(250)

		stash.BeginDraw()

		dx := sx
		dy := sy
		dx = stash.DrawText(clearSansRegular, 24, dx, dy, "The quick ", [4]float32{0, 0, 0, 1})
		dx = stash.DrawText(clearSansItalic, 48, dx, dy, "brown ", [4]float32{1, 1, 0.5, 1})
		dx = stash.DrawText(clearSansRegular, 24, dx, dy, "fox ", [4]float32{0, 1, 0.5, 1})
		_, _, lh := stash.VMetrics(clearSansItalic, 24)
		dx = sx
		dy -= lh * 1.2
		dx = stash.DrawText(clearSansItalic, 24, dx, dy, "jumps over ", [4]float32{0, 1, 1, 1})
		dx = stash.DrawText(clearSansBold, 24, dx, dy, "the lazy ", [4]float32{1, 0, 1, 1})
		dx = stash.DrawText(clearSansRegular, 24, dx, dy, "dog.", [4]float32{0, 1, 0, 1})
		dx = sx
		dy -= lh * 1.2
		dx = stash.DrawText(clearSansRegular, 12, dx, dy, "Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of the party.", [4]float32{0, 0, 1, 1})
		_, _, lh = stash.VMetrics(clearSansItalic, 12)
		dx = sx
		dy -= lh * 1.2 * 2
		dx = stash.DrawText(clearSansItalic, 18, dx, dy, "Ég get etið gler án þess að meiða mig.", [4]float32{1, 0, 0, 1})
		_, _, lh = stash.VMetrics(clearSansItalic, 18)
		dx = sx
		dy -= lh * 1.2
		stash.DrawText(droidJapanese, 18, dx, dy, "どこかに置き忘れた、サングラスと打ち明け話。", [4]float32{1, 1, 1, 1})

		stash.EndDraw()
		gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST)

		window.SwapBuffers()
		glfw.PollEvents()
	}
}