Golang crypto.PubkeyToAddress函数代码示例

func testGetReceipt(t *testing.T, protocol int) {
	// Define three accounts to simulate transactions with
	acc1Key, _ := crypto.HexToECDSA("8a1f9a8f95be41cd7ccb6168179afb4504aefe388d1e14474d32c45c72ce7b7a")
	acc2Key, _ := crypto.HexToECDSA("49a7b37aa6f6645917e7b807e9d1c00d4fa71f18343b0d4122a4d2df64dd6fee")
	acc1Addr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(acc1Key.PublicKey)
	acc2Addr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(acc2Key.PublicKey)

	// Create a chain generator with some simple transactions (blatantly stolen from @fjl/chain_makerts_test)
	generator := func(i int, block *core.BlockGen) {
		switch i {
		case 0:
			// In block 1, the test bank sends account #1 some ether.
			tx, _ := types.NewTransaction(block.TxNonce(testBankAddress), acc1Addr, big.NewInt(10000), params.TxGas, nil, nil).SignECDSA(testBankKey)
			block.AddTx(tx)
		case 1:
			// In block 2, the test bank sends some more ether to account #1.
			// acc1Addr passes it on to account #2.
			tx1, _ := types.NewTransaction(block.TxNonce(testBankAddress), acc1Addr, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, nil, nil).SignECDSA(testBankKey)
			tx2, _ := types.NewTransaction(block.TxNonce(acc1Addr), acc2Addr, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, nil, nil).SignECDSA(acc1Key)
			block.AddTx(tx1)
			block.AddTx(tx2)
		case 2:
			// Block 3 is empty but was mined by account #2.
			block.SetCoinbase(acc2Addr)
			block.SetExtra([]byte("yeehaw"))
		case 3:
			// Block 4 includes blocks 2 and 3 as uncle headers (with modified extra data).
			b2 := block.PrevBlock(1).Header()
			b2.Extra = []byte("foo")
			block.AddUncle(b2)
			b3 := block.PrevBlock(2).Header()
			b3.Extra = []byte("foo")
			block.AddUncle(b3)
		}
	}
	// Assemble the test environment
	pm := newTestProtocolManagerMust(t, false, 4, generator, nil)
	peer, _ := newTestPeer("peer", protocol, pm, true)
	defer peer.close()

	// Collect the hashes to request, and the response to expect
	hashes, receipts := []common.Hash{}, []types.Receipts{}
	for i := uint64(0); i <= pm.blockchain.CurrentBlock().NumberU64(); i++ {
		block := pm.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(i)

		hashes = append(hashes, block.Hash())
		receipts = append(receipts, core.GetBlockReceipts(pm.chaindb, block.Hash()))
	}
	// Send the hash request and verify the response
	p2p.Send(peer.app, 0x0f, hashes)
	if err := p2p.ExpectMsg(peer.app, 0x10, receipts); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("receipts mismatch: %v", err)
	}
}

func RunState(statedb *state.StateDB, env, tx map[string]string) ([]byte, vm.Logs, *big.Int, error) {
	var (
		data  = common.FromHex(tx["data"])
		gas   = common.Big(tx["gasLimit"])
		price = common.Big(tx["gasPrice"])
		value = common.Big(tx["value"])
		nonce = common.Big(tx["nonce"]).Uint64()
	)

	var to *common.Address
	if len(tx["to"]) > 2 {
		t := common.HexToAddress(tx["to"])
		to = &t
	}
	// Set pre compiled contracts
	vm.Precompiled = vm.PrecompiledContracts()
	vm.Debug = false
	snapshot := statedb.Copy()
	gaspool := new(core.GasPool).AddGas(common.Big(env["currentGasLimit"]))

	key, _ := hex.DecodeString(tx["secretKey"])
	addr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(crypto.ToECDSA(key).PublicKey)
	message := NewMessage(addr, to, data, value, gas, price, nonce)
	vmenv := NewEnvFromMap(statedb, env, tx)
	vmenv.origin = addr
	ret, _, err := core.ApplyMessage(vmenv, message, gaspool)
	if core.IsNonceErr(err) || core.IsInvalidTxErr(err) || core.IsGasLimitErr(err) {
		statedb.Set(snapshot)
	}
	statedb.Commit()

	return ret, vmenv.state.Logs(), vmenv.Gas, err
}

func TestTransactionChainFork(t *testing.T) {
	pool, key := setupTxPool()
	addr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
	resetState := func() {
		db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
		statedb, _ := state.New(common.Hash{}, db)
		pool.currentState = func() (*state.StateDB, error) { return statedb, nil }
		currentState, _ := pool.currentState()
		currentState.AddBalance(addr, big.NewInt(100000000000000))
		pool.resetState()
	}
	resetState()

	tx := transaction(0, big.NewInt(100000), key)
	if err := pool.add(tx); err != nil {
		t.Error("didn't expect error", err)
	}
	pool.RemoveTransactions([]*types.Transaction{tx})

	// reset the pool's internal state
	resetState()
	if err := pool.add(tx); err != nil {
		t.Error("didn't expect error", err)
	}
}

func TestTransactionDoubleNonce(t *testing.T) {
	pool, key := setupTxPool()
	addr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
	resetState := func() {
		db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
		statedb, _ := state.New(common.Hash{}, db)
		pool.currentState = func() (*state.StateDB, error) { return statedb, nil }
		currentState, _ := pool.currentState()
		currentState.AddBalance(addr, big.NewInt(100000000000000))
		pool.resetState()
	}
	resetState()

	tx := transaction(0, big.NewInt(100000), key)
	tx2 := transaction(0, big.NewInt(1000000), key)
	if err := pool.add(tx); err != nil {
		t.Error("didn't expect error", err)
	}
	if err := pool.add(tx2); err != nil {
		t.Error("didn't expect error", err)
	}

	pool.checkQueue()
	if len(pool.pending) != 2 {
		t.Error("expected 2 pending txs. Got", len(pool.pending))
	}
}

func init() {
	ringKeys[0] = benchRootKey
	ringAddrs[0] = benchRootAddr
	for i := 1; i < len(ringKeys); i++ {
		ringKeys[i], _ = crypto.GenerateKey()
		ringAddrs[i] = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(ringKeys[i].PublicKey)
	}
}

// Tests that if the transaction count belonging to multiple accounts go above
// some threshold, the higher transactions are dropped to prevent DOS attacks.
func TestTransactionQueueGlobalLimiting(t *testing.T) {
	// Reduce the queue limits to shorten test time
	defer func(old uint64) { maxQueuedInTotal = old }(maxQueuedInTotal)
	maxQueuedInTotal = maxQueuedPerAccount * 3

	// Create the pool to test the limit enforcement with
	db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
	statedb, _ := state.New(common.Hash{}, db)

	pool := NewTxPool(testChainConfig(), new(event.TypeMux), func() (*state.StateDB, error) { return statedb, nil }, func() *big.Int { return big.NewInt(1000000) })
	pool.resetState()

	// Create a number of test accounts and fund them
	state, _ := pool.currentState()

	keys := make([]*ecdsa.PrivateKey, 5)
	for i := 0; i < len(keys); i++ {
		keys[i], _ = crypto.GenerateKey()
		state.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(keys[i].PublicKey), big.NewInt(1000000))
	}
	// Generate and queue a batch of transactions
	nonces := make(map[common.Address]uint64)

	txs := make(types.Transactions, 0, 3*maxQueuedInTotal)
	for len(txs) < cap(txs) {
		key := keys[rand.Intn(len(keys))]
		addr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)

		txs = append(txs, transaction(nonces[addr]+1, big.NewInt(100000), key))
		nonces[addr]++
	}
	// Import the batch and verify that limits have been enforced
	pool.AddBatch(txs)

	queued := 0
	for addr, list := range pool.queue {
		if list.Len() > int(maxQueuedPerAccount) {
			t.Errorf("addr %x: queued accounts overflown allowance: %d > %d", addr, list.Len(), maxQueuedPerAccount)
		}
		queued += list.Len()
	}
	if queued > int(maxQueuedInTotal) {
		t.Fatalf("total transactions overflow allowance: %d > %d", queued, maxQueuedInTotal)
	}
}

func newKeyFromECDSA(privateKeyECDSA *ecdsa.PrivateKey) *Key {
	id := uuid.NewRandom()
	key := &Key{
		Id:         id,
		Address:    crypto.PubkeyToAddress(privateKeyECDSA.PublicKey),
		PrivateKey: privateKeyECDSA,
	}
	return key
}

func TestMissingNonce(t *testing.T) {
	pool, key := setupTxPool()
	addr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
	pool.currentState().AddBalance(addr, big.NewInt(100000000000000))
	tx := transaction(1, big.NewInt(100000), key)
	if err := pool.add(tx); err != nil {
		t.Error("didn't expect error", err)
	}
	if len(pool.pending) != 0 {
		t.Error("expected 0 pending transactions, got", len(pool.pending))
	}
	if len(pool.queue[addr]) != 1 {
		t.Error("expected 1 queued transaction, got", len(pool.queue[addr]))
	}
}

// NewKeyedTransactor is a utility method to easily create a transaction signer
// from a single private key.
func NewKeyedTransactor(key *ecdsa.PrivateKey) *TransactOpts {
	keyAddr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
	return &TransactOpts{
		From: keyAddr,
		Signer: func(address common.Address, tx *types.Transaction) (*types.Transaction, error) {
			if address != keyAddr {
				return nil, errors.New("not authorized to sign this account")
			}
			signature, err := crypto.Sign(tx.SigHash().Bytes(), key)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			return tx.WithSignature(signature)
		},
	}
}

func TestTransactionDoubleNonce(t *testing.T) {
	pool, key := setupTxPool()
	addr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
	resetState := func() {
		db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
		statedb, _ := state.New(common.Hash{}, db)
		pool.currentState = func() (*state.StateDB, error) { return statedb, nil }
		currentState, _ := pool.currentState()
		currentState.AddBalance(addr, big.NewInt(100000000000000))
		pool.resetState()
	}
	resetState()

	tx1, _ := types.NewTransaction(0, common.Address{}, big.NewInt(100), big.NewInt(100000), big.NewInt(1), nil).SignECDSA(key)
	tx2, _ := types.NewTransaction(0, common.Address{}, big.NewInt(100), big.NewInt(1000000), big.NewInt(2), nil).SignECDSA(key)
	tx3, _ := types.NewTransaction(0, common.Address{}, big.NewInt(100), big.NewInt(1000000), big.NewInt(1), nil).SignECDSA(key)

	// Add the first two transaction, ensure higher priced stays only
	if err := pool.add(tx1); err != nil {
		t.Error("didn't expect error", err)
	}
	if err := pool.add(tx2); err != nil {
		t.Error("didn't expect error", err)
	}
	pool.promoteExecutables()
	if pool.pending[addr].Len() != 1 {
		t.Error("expected 1 pending transactions, got", pool.pending[addr].Len())
	}
	if tx := pool.pending[addr].txs.items[0]; tx.Hash() != tx2.Hash() {
		t.Errorf("transaction mismatch: have %x, want %x", tx.Hash(), tx2.Hash())
	}
	// Add the thid transaction and ensure it's not saved (smaller price)
	if err := pool.add(tx3); err != nil {
		t.Error("didn't expect error", err)
	}
	pool.promoteExecutables()
	if pool.pending[addr].Len() != 1 {
		t.Error("expected 1 pending transactions, got", pool.pending[addr].Len())
	}
	if tx := pool.pending[addr].txs.items[0]; tx.Hash() != tx2.Hash() {
		t.Errorf("transaction mismatch: have %x, want %x", tx.Hash(), tx2.Hash())
	}
	// Ensure the total transaction count is correct
	if len(pool.all) != 1 {
		t.Error("expected 1 total transactions, got", len(pool.all))
	}
}

func TestNonceRecovery(t *testing.T) {
	const n = 10
	pool, key := setupTxPool()
	addr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
	currentState, _ := pool.currentState()
	currentState.SetNonce(addr, n)
	currentState.AddBalance(addr, big.NewInt(100000000000000))
	pool.resetState()
	tx := transaction(n, big.NewInt(100000), key)
	if err := pool.Add(tx); err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
	}
	// simulate some weird re-order of transactions and missing nonce(s)
	currentState.SetNonce(addr, n-1)
	pool.resetState()
	if fn := pool.pendingState.GetNonce(addr); fn != n+1 {
		t.Errorf("expected nonce to be %d, got %d", n+1, fn)
	}
}

func decryptPreSaleKey(fileContent []byte, password string) (key *Key, err error) {
	preSaleKeyStruct := struct {
		EncSeed string
		EthAddr string
		Email   string
		BtcAddr string
	}{}
	err = json.Unmarshal(fileContent, &preSaleKeyStruct)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	encSeedBytes, err := hex.DecodeString(preSaleKeyStruct.EncSeed)
	iv := encSeedBytes[:16]
	cipherText := encSeedBytes[16:]
	/*
		See https://github.com/ethereum/pyethsaletool

		pyethsaletool generates the encryption key from password by
		2000 rounds of PBKDF2 with HMAC-SHA-256 using password as salt (:().
		16 byte key length within PBKDF2 and resulting key is used as AES key
	*/
	passBytes := []byte(password)
	derivedKey := pbkdf2.Key(passBytes, passBytes, 2000, 16, sha256.New)
	plainText, err := aesCBCDecrypt(derivedKey, cipherText, iv)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	ethPriv := crypto.Keccak256(plainText)
	ecKey := crypto.ToECDSA(ethPriv)
	key = &Key{
		Id:         nil,
		Address:    crypto.PubkeyToAddress(ecKey.PublicKey),
		PrivateKey: ecKey,
	}
	derivedAddr := hex.EncodeToString(key.Address.Bytes()) // needed because .Hex() gives leading "0x"
	expectedAddr := preSaleKeyStruct.EthAddr
	if derivedAddr != expectedAddr {
		err = fmt.Errorf("decrypted addr '%s' not equal to expected addr '%s'", derivedAddr, expectedAddr)
	}
	return key, err
}

func BenchmarkMipmaps(b *testing.B) {
	dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "mipmap")
	if err != nil {
		b.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer os.RemoveAll(dir)

	var (
		db, _   = ethdb.NewLDBDatabase(dir, 0, 0)
		key1, _ = crypto.HexToECDSA("b71c71a67e1177ad4e901695e1b4b9ee17ae16c6668d313eac2f96dbcda3f291")
		addr1   = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key1.PublicKey)
		addr2   = common.BytesToAddress([]byte("jeff"))
		addr3   = common.BytesToAddress([]byte("expanse"))
		addr4   = common.BytesToAddress([]byte("random addresses please"))
	)
	defer db.Close()

	genesis := core.WriteGenesisBlockForTesting(db, core.GenesisAccount{Address: addr1, Balance: big.NewInt(1000000)})
	chain, receipts := core.GenerateChain(nil, genesis, db, 100010, func(i int, gen *core.BlockGen) {
		var receipts types.Receipts
		switch i {
		case 2403:
			receipt := makeReceipt(addr1)
			receipts = types.Receipts{receipt}
			gen.AddUncheckedReceipt(receipt)
		case 1034:
			receipt := makeReceipt(addr2)
			receipts = types.Receipts{receipt}
			gen.AddUncheckedReceipt(receipt)
		case 34:
			receipt := makeReceipt(addr3)
			receipts = types.Receipts{receipt}
			gen.AddUncheckedReceipt(receipt)
		case 99999:
			receipt := makeReceipt(addr4)
			receipts = types.Receipts{receipt}
			gen.AddUncheckedReceipt(receipt)

		}

		// store the receipts
		err := core.WriteReceipts(db, receipts)
		if err != nil {
			b.Fatal(err)
		}
		core.WriteMipmapBloom(db, uint64(i+1), receipts)
	})
	for i, block := range chain {
		core.WriteBlock(db, block)
		if err := core.WriteCanonicalHash(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()); err != nil {
			b.Fatalf("failed to insert block number: %v", err)
		}
		if err := core.WriteHeadBlockHash(db, block.Hash()); err != nil {
			b.Fatalf("failed to insert block number: %v", err)
		}
		if err := core.WriteBlockReceipts(db, block.Hash(), receipts[i]); err != nil {
			b.Fatal("error writing block receipts:", err)
		}
	}
	b.ResetTimer()

	filter := New(db)
	filter.SetAddresses([]common.Address{addr1, addr2, addr3, addr4})
	filter.SetBeginBlock(0)
	filter.SetEndBlock(-1)

	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		logs := filter.Find()
		if len(logs) != 4 {
			b.Fatal("expected 4 log, got", len(logs))
		}
	}
}

	benchInsertChain(b, false, genTxRing(200))
}
func BenchmarkInsertChain_ring200_diskdb(b *testing.B) {
	benchInsertChain(b, true, genTxRing(200))
}
func BenchmarkInsertChain_ring1000_memdb(b *testing.B) {
	benchInsertChain(b, false, genTxRing(1000))
}
func BenchmarkInsertChain_ring1000_diskdb(b *testing.B) {
	benchInsertChain(b, true, genTxRing(1000))
}

var (
	// This is the content of the genesis block used by the benchmarks.
	benchRootKey, _ = crypto.HexToECDSA("b71c71a67e1177ad4e901695e1b4b9ee17ae16c6668d313eac2f96dbcda3f291")
	benchRootAddr   = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(benchRootKey.PublicKey)
	benchRootFunds  = common.BigPow(2, 100)
)

// genValueTx returns a block generator that includes a single
// value-transfer transaction with n bytes of extra data in each
// block.
func genValueTx(nbytes int) func(int, *BlockGen) {
	return func(i int, gen *BlockGen) {
		toaddr := common.Address{}
		data := make([]byte, nbytes)
		gas := IntrinsicGas(data)
		tx, _ := types.NewTransaction(gen.TxNonce(benchRootAddr), toaddr, big.NewInt(1), gas, nil, data).SignECDSA(benchRootKey)
		gen.AddTx(tx)
	}
}

	"testing"

	"github.com/expanse-project/go-expanse/common"
	"github.com/expanse-project/go-expanse/core"
	"github.com/expanse-project/go-expanse/core/types"
	"github.com/expanse-project/go-expanse/crypto"
	"github.com/expanse-project/go-expanse/ethdb"
	"github.com/expanse-project/go-expanse/event"
	"github.com/expanse-project/go-expanse/p2p"
	"github.com/expanse-project/go-expanse/p2p/discover"
)

var (
	testBankKey, _ = crypto.HexToECDSA("b71c71a67e1177ad4e901695e1b4b9ee17ae16c6668d313eac2f96dbcda3f291")
	testBank       = core.GenesisAccount{
		Address: crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testBankKey.PublicKey),
		Balance: big.NewInt(1000000),
	}
)

// newTestProtocolManager creates a new protocol manager for testing purposes,
// with the given number of blocks already known, and potential notification
// channels for different events.
func newTestProtocolManager(fastSync bool, blocks int, generator func(int, *core.BlockGen), newtx chan<- []*types.Transaction) (*ProtocolManager, error) {
	var (
		evmux         = new(event.TypeMux)
		pow           = new(core.FakePow)
		db, _         = ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
		genesis       = core.WriteGenesisBlockForTesting(db, testBank)
		chainConfig   = &core.ChainConfig{HomesteadBlock: big.NewInt(0)} // homestead set to 0 because of chain maker
		blockchain, _ = core.NewBlockChain(db, chainConfig, pow, evmux)