Golang MsgTx.Deserialize方法代码示例

// fetchTxDataByLoc returns several pieces of data regarding the given tx
// located by the block/offset/size location
func (db *LevelDb) fetchTxDataByLoc(blkHeight int32, txOff int, txLen int, txspent []byte) (rtx *wire.MsgTx, rblksha *wire.ShaHash, rheight int32, rtxspent []byte, err error) {
	var blksha *wire.ShaHash
	var blkbuf []byte

	blksha, blkbuf, err = db.getBlkByHeight(blkHeight)
	if err != nil {
		if err == leveldb.ErrNotFound {
			err = database.ErrTxShaMissing
		}
		return
	}

	//log.Trace("transaction %v is at block %v %v txoff %v, txlen %v\n",
	//	txsha, blksha, blkHeight, txOff, txLen)

	if len(blkbuf) < txOff+txLen {
		err = database.ErrTxShaMissing
		return
	}
	rbuf := bytes.NewReader(blkbuf[txOff : txOff+txLen])

	var tx wire.MsgTx
	err = tx.Deserialize(rbuf)
	if err != nil {
		log.Warnf("unable to decode tx block %v %v txoff %v txlen %v",
			blkHeight, blksha, txOff, txLen)
		return
	}

	return &tx, blksha, blkHeight, txspent, nil
}

// TestTxSerializeErrors performs negative tests against wire encode and decode
// of MsgTx to confirm error paths work correctly.
func TestTxSerializeErrors(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		in       *wire.MsgTx // Value to encode
		buf      []byte      // Serialized data
		max      int         // Max size of fixed buffer to induce errors
		writeErr error       // Expected write error
		readErr  error       // Expected read error
	}{
		// Force error in version.
		{multiTx, multiTxEncoded, 0, io.ErrShortWrite, io.EOF},
		// Force error in number of transaction inputs.
		{multiTx, multiTxEncoded, 4, io.ErrShortWrite, io.EOF},
		// Force error in transaction input previous block hash.
		{multiTx, multiTxEncoded, 5, io.ErrShortWrite, io.EOF},
		// Force error in transaction input previous block output index.
		{multiTx, multiTxEncoded, 37, io.ErrShortWrite, io.EOF},
		// Force error in transaction input signature script length.
		{multiTx, multiTxEncoded, 41, io.ErrShortWrite, io.EOF},
		// Force error in transaction input signature script.
		{multiTx, multiTxEncoded, 42, io.ErrShortWrite, io.EOF},
		// Force error in transaction input sequence.
		{multiTx, multiTxEncoded, 49, io.ErrShortWrite, io.EOF},
		// Force error in number of transaction outputs.
		{multiTx, multiTxEncoded, 53, io.ErrShortWrite, io.EOF},
		// Force error in transaction output value.
		{multiTx, multiTxEncoded, 54, io.ErrShortWrite, io.EOF},
		// Force error in transaction output pk script length.
		{multiTx, multiTxEncoded, 62, io.ErrShortWrite, io.EOF},
		// Force error in transaction output pk script.
		{multiTx, multiTxEncoded, 63, io.ErrShortWrite, io.EOF},
		// Force error in transaction output lock time.
		{multiTx, multiTxEncoded, 206, io.ErrShortWrite, io.EOF},
	}

	t.Logf("Running %d tests", len(tests))
	for i, test := range tests {
		// Serialize the transaction.
		w := newFixedWriter(test.max)
		err := test.in.Serialize(w)
		if err != test.writeErr {
			t.Errorf("Serialize #%d wrong error got: %v, want: %v",
				i, err, test.writeErr)
			continue
		}

		// Deserialize the transaction.
		var tx wire.MsgTx
		r := newFixedReader(test.max, test.buf)
		err = tx.Deserialize(r)
		if err != test.readErr {
			t.Errorf("Deserialize #%d wrong error got: %v, want: %v",
				i, err, test.readErr)
			continue
		}
	}
}

// NewTxFromReader returns a new instance of a bitcoin transaction given a
// Reader to deserialize the transaction.  See Tx.
func NewTxFromReader(r io.Reader) (*Tx, error) {
	// Deserialize the bytes into a MsgTx.
	var msgTx wire.MsgTx
	err := msgTx.Deserialize(r)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	t := Tx{
		msgTx:   &msgTx,
		txIndex: TxIndexUnknown,
	}
	return &t, nil
}

// TestTxOverflowErrors performs tests to ensure deserializing transactions
// which are intentionally crafted to use large values for the variable number
// of inputs and outputs are handled properly.  This could otherwise potentially
// be used as an attack vector.
func TestTxOverflowErrors(t *testing.T) {
	// Use protocol version 70001 and transaction version 1 specifically
	// here instead of the latest values because the test data is using
	// bytes encoded with those versions.
	pver := uint32(70001)
	txVer := uint32(1)

	tests := []struct {
		buf     []byte // Wire encoding
		pver    uint32 // Protocol version for wire encoding
		version uint32 // Transaction version
		err     error  // Expected error
	}{
		// Transaction that claims to have ~uint64(0) inputs.
		{
			[]byte{
				0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, // Version
				0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
				0xff, // Varint for number of input transactions
			}, pver, txVer, &wire.MessageError{},
		},

		// Transaction that claims to have ~uint64(0) outputs.
		{
			[]byte{
				0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, // Version
				0x00, // Varint for number of input transactions
				0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
				0xff, // Varint for number of output transactions
			}, pver, txVer, &wire.MessageError{},
		},

		// Transaction that has an input with a signature script that
		// claims to have ~uint64(0) length.
		{
			[]byte{
				0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, // Version
				0x01, // Varint for number of input transactions
				0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
				0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
				0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
				0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // Previous output hash
				0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, // Prevous output index
				0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
				0xff, // Varint for length of signature script
			}, pver, txVer, &wire.MessageError{},
		},

		// Transaction that has an output with a public key script
		// that claims to have ~uint64(0) length.
		{
			[]byte{
				0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, // Version
				0x01, // Varint for number of input transactions
				0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
				0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
				0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
				0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // Previous output hash
				0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, // Prevous output index
				0x00,                   // Varint for length of signature script
				0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, // Sequence
				0x01,                                           // Varint for number of output transactions
				0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // Transaction amount
				0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
				0xff, // Varint for length of public key script
			}, pver, txVer, &wire.MessageError{},
		},
	}

	t.Logf("Running %d tests", len(tests))
	for i, test := range tests {
		// Decode from wire format.
		var msg wire.MsgTx
		r := bytes.NewReader(test.buf)
		err := msg.BtcDecode(r, test.pver)
		if reflect.TypeOf(err) != reflect.TypeOf(test.err) {
			t.Errorf("BtcDecode #%d wrong error got: %v, want: %v",
				i, err, reflect.TypeOf(test.err))
			continue
		}

		// Decode from wire format.
		r = bytes.NewReader(test.buf)
		err = msg.Deserialize(r)
		if reflect.TypeOf(err) != reflect.TypeOf(test.err) {
			t.Errorf("Deserialize #%d wrong error got: %v, want: %v",
				i, err, reflect.TypeOf(test.err))
			continue
		}
	}
}

// TestTxSerialize tests MsgTx serialize and deserialize.
func TestTxSerialize(t *testing.T) {
	noTx := wire.NewMsgTx()
	noTx.Version = 1
	noTxEncoded := []byte{
		0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // Version
		0x00,                   // Varint for number of input transactions
		0x00,                   // Varint for number of output transactions
		0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // Lock time
	}

	tests := []struct {
		in           *wire.MsgTx // Message to encode
		out          *wire.MsgTx // Expected decoded message
		buf          []byte      // Serialized data
		pkScriptLocs []int       // Expected output script locations
	}{
		// No transactions.
		{
			noTx,
			noTx,
			noTxEncoded,
			nil,
		},

		// Multiple transactions.
		{
			multiTx,
			multiTx,
			multiTxEncoded,
			multiTxPkScriptLocs,
		},
	}

	t.Logf("Running %d tests", len(tests))
	for i, test := range tests {
		// Serialize the transaction.
		var buf bytes.Buffer
		err := test.in.Serialize(&buf)
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("Serialize #%d error %v", i, err)
			continue
		}
		if !bytes.Equal(buf.Bytes(), test.buf) {
			t.Errorf("Serialize #%d\n got: %s want: %s", i,
				spew.Sdump(buf.Bytes()), spew.Sdump(test.buf))
			continue
		}

		// Deserialize the transaction.
		var tx wire.MsgTx
		rbuf := bytes.NewReader(test.buf)
		err = tx.Deserialize(rbuf)
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("Deserialize #%d error %v", i, err)
			continue
		}
		if !reflect.DeepEqual(&tx, test.out) {
			t.Errorf("Deserialize #%d\n got: %s want: %s", i,
				spew.Sdump(&tx), spew.Sdump(test.out))
			continue
		}

		// Ensure the public key script locations are accurate.
		pkScriptLocs := test.in.PkScriptLocs()
		if !reflect.DeepEqual(pkScriptLocs, test.pkScriptLocs) {
			t.Errorf("PkScriptLocs #%d\n got: %s want: %s", i,
				spew.Sdump(pkScriptLocs),
				spew.Sdump(test.pkScriptLocs))
			continue
		}
		for j, loc := range pkScriptLocs {
			wantPkScript := test.in.TxOut[j].PkScript
			gotPkScript := test.buf[loc : loc+len(wantPkScript)]
			if !bytes.Equal(gotPkScript, wantPkScript) {
				t.Errorf("PkScriptLocs #%d:%d\n unexpected "+
					"script got: %s want: %s", i, j,
					spew.Sdump(gotPkScript),
					spew.Sdump(wantPkScript))
			}
		}
	}
}

// loadTxStore returns a transaction store loaded from a file.
func loadTxStore(filename string) (blockchain.TxStore, error) {
	// The txstore file format is:
	// <num tx data entries> <tx length> <serialized tx> <blk height>
	// <num spent bits> <spent bits>
	//
	// All num and length fields are little-endian uint32s.  The spent bits
	// field is padded to a byte boundary.

	filename = filepath.Join("testdata/", filename)
	fi, err := os.Open(filename)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Choose read based on whether the file is compressed or not.
	var r io.Reader
	if strings.HasSuffix(filename, ".bz2") {
		r = bzip2.NewReader(fi)
	} else {
		r = fi
	}
	defer fi.Close()

	// Num of transaction store objects.
	var numItems uint32
	if err := binary.Read(r, binary.LittleEndian, &numItems); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	txStore := make(blockchain.TxStore)
	var uintBuf uint32
	for height := uint32(0); height < numItems; height++ {
		txD := blockchain.TxData{}

		// Serialized transaction length.
		err = binary.Read(r, binary.LittleEndian, &uintBuf)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		serializedTxLen := uintBuf
		if serializedTxLen > wire.MaxBlockPayload {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Read serialized transaction "+
				"length of %d is larger max allowed %d",
				serializedTxLen, wire.MaxBlockPayload)
		}

		// Transaction.
		var msgTx wire.MsgTx
		err = msgTx.Deserialize(r)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		txD.Tx = coinutil.NewTx(&msgTx)

		// Transaction hash.
		txHash := msgTx.TxSha()
		txD.Hash = &txHash

		// Block height the transaction came from.
		err = binary.Read(r, binary.LittleEndian, &uintBuf)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		txD.BlockHeight = int32(uintBuf)

		// Num spent bits.
		err = binary.Read(r, binary.LittleEndian, &uintBuf)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		numSpentBits := uintBuf
		numSpentBytes := numSpentBits / 8
		if numSpentBits%8 != 0 {
			numSpentBytes++
		}

		// Packed spent bytes.
		spentBytes := make([]byte, numSpentBytes)
		_, err = io.ReadFull(r, spentBytes)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		// Populate spent data based on spent bits.
		txD.Spent = make([]bool, numSpentBits)
		for byteNum, spentByte := range spentBytes {
			for bit := 0; bit < 8; bit++ {
				if uint32((byteNum*8)+bit) < numSpentBits {
					if spentByte&(1<<uint(bit)) != 0 {
						txD.Spent[(byteNum*8)+bit] = true
					}
				}
			}
		}

		txStore[*txD.Hash] = &txD
	}

	return txStore, nil
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

// TestSort ensures the transaction sorting works according to the BIP.
func TestSort(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		name         string
		hexFile      string
		isSorted     bool
		unsortedHash string
		sortedHash   string
	}{
		{
			name:         "first test case from BIPLI01 - sorts inputs only, based on hash",
			hexFile:      "li01-1.hex",
			isSorted:     false,
			unsortedHash: "0a6a357e2f7796444e02638749d9611c008b253fb55f5dc88b739b230ed0c4c3",
			sortedHash:   "839503cb611a3e3734bd521c608f881be2293ff77b7384057ab994c794fce623",
		},
		{
			name:         "second test case from BIPLI01 - already sorted",
			hexFile:      "li01-2.hex",
			isSorted:     true,
			unsortedHash: "28204cad1d7fc1d199e8ef4fa22f182de6258a3eaafe1bbe56ebdcacd3069a5f",
			sortedHash:   "28204cad1d7fc1d199e8ef4fa22f182de6258a3eaafe1bbe56ebdcacd3069a5f",
		},
		{
			name:         "block 100001 tx[1] - sorts outputs only, based on amount",
			hexFile:      "li01-3.hex",
			isSorted:     false,
			unsortedHash: "fbde5d03b027d2b9ba4cf5d4fecab9a99864df2637b25ea4cbcb1796ff6550ca",
			sortedHash:   "0a8c246c55f6b82f094d211f4f57167bf2ea4898741d218b09bdb2536fd8d13f",
		},
		{
			name:         "block 100001 tx[2] - sorts both inputs and outputs",
			hexFile:      "li01-4.hex",
			isSorted:     false,
			unsortedHash: "8131ffb0a2c945ecaf9b9063e59558784f9c3a74741ce6ae2a18d0571dac15bb",
			sortedHash:   "a3196553b928b0b6154b002fa9a1ce875adabc486fedaaaf4c17430fd4486329",
		},
		{
			name:         "block 100998 tx[6] - sorts outputs only, based on output script",
			hexFile:      "li01-5.hex",
			isSorted:     false,
			unsortedHash: "ff85e8fc92e71bbc217e3ea9a3bacb86b435e52b6df0b089d67302c293a2b81d",
			sortedHash:   "9a6c24746de024f77cac9b2138694f11101d1c66289261224ca52a25155a7c94",
		},
	}

	for _, test := range tests {
		// Load and deserialize the test transaction.
		filePath := filepath.Join("testdata", test.hexFile)
		txHexBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filePath)
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("ReadFile (%s): failed to read test file: %v",
				test.name, err)
			continue
		}
		txBytes, err := hex.DecodeString(string(txHexBytes))
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("DecodeString (%s): failed to decode tx: %v",
				test.name, err)
			continue
		}
		var tx wire.MsgTx
		err = tx.Deserialize(bytes.NewReader(txBytes))
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("Deserialize (%s): unexpected error %v",
				test.name, err)
			continue
		}

		// Ensure the sort order of the original transaction matches the
		// expected value.
		if got := txsort.IsSorted(&tx); got != test.isSorted {
			t.Errorf("IsSorted (%s): sort does not match "+
				"expected - got %v, want %v", test.name, got,
				test.isSorted)
			continue
		}

		// Sort the transaction and ensure the resulting hash is the
		// expected value.
		sortedTx := txsort.Sort(&tx)
		if got := sortedTx.TxSha().String(); got != test.sortedHash {
			t.Errorf("Sort (%s): sorted hash does not match "+
				"expected - got %v, want %v", test.name, got,
				test.sortedHash)
			continue
		}

		// Ensure the original transaction is not modified.
		if got := tx.TxSha().String(); got != test.unsortedHash {
			t.Errorf("Sort (%s): unsorted hash does not match "+
				"expected - got %v, want %v", test.name, got,
				test.unsortedHash)
			continue
		}

		// Now sort the transaction using the mutable version and ensure
		// the resulting hash is the expected value.
		txsort.InPlaceSort(&tx)
		if got := tx.TxSha().String(); got != test.sortedHash {
//.........这里部分代码省略.........