Golang btcutil.NewTx函数代码示例

// createVinList returns a slice of JSON objects for the inputs of the passed
// transaction.
func createVinList(mtx *btcwire.MsgTx) ([]btcjson.Vin, error) {
	tx := btcutil.NewTx(mtx)
	vinList := make([]btcjson.Vin, len(mtx.TxIn))
	for i, v := range mtx.TxIn {
		if btcchain.IsCoinBase(tx) {
			vinList[i].Coinbase = hex.EncodeToString(v.SignatureScript)
		} else {
			vinList[i].Txid = v.PreviousOutpoint.Hash.String()
			vinList[i].Vout = int(v.PreviousOutpoint.Index)

			disbuf, err := btcscript.DisasmString(v.SignatureScript)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, btcjson.Error{
					Code:    btcjson.ErrInternal.Code,
					Message: err.Error(),
				}
			}
			vinList[i].ScriptSig = new(btcjson.ScriptSig)
			vinList[i].ScriptSig.Asm = disbuf
			vinList[i].ScriptSig.Hex = hex.EncodeToString(v.SignatureScript)
		}
		vinList[i].Sequence = v.Sequence
	}

	return vinList, nil
}

// createCoinbaseTx returns a coinbase transaction paying an appropriate subsidy
// based on the passed block height to the provided address.  When the address
// is nil, the coinbase transaction will instead be redeemable by anyone.
//
// See the comment for NewBlockTemplate for more information about why the nil
// address handling is useful.
func createCoinbaseTx(coinbaseScript []byte, nextBlockHeight int64, addr btcutil.Address) (*btcutil.Tx, error) {
	// Create the script to pay to the provided payment address if one was
	// specified.  Otherwise create a script that allows the coinbase to be
	// redeemable by anyone.
	var pkScript []byte
	if addr != nil {
		var err error
		pkScript, err = btcscript.PayToAddrScript(addr)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
	} else {
		scriptBuilder := btcscript.NewScriptBuilder()
		pkScript = scriptBuilder.AddOp(btcscript.OP_TRUE).Script()
	}

	tx := btcwire.NewMsgTx()
	tx.AddTxIn(&btcwire.TxIn{
		// Coinbase transactions have no inputs, so previous outpoint is
		// zero hash and max index.
		PreviousOutPoint: *btcwire.NewOutPoint(&btcwire.ShaHash{},
			btcwire.MaxPrevOutIndex),
		SignatureScript: coinbaseScript,
		Sequence:        btcwire.MaxTxInSequenceNum,
	})
	tx.AddTxOut(&btcwire.TxOut{
		Value: btcchain.CalcBlockSubsidy(nextBlockHeight,
			activeNetParams.Params),
		PkScript: pkScript,
	})
	return btcutil.NewTx(tx), nil
}

// Receive waits for the response promised by the future and returns a
// transaction given its hash.
func (r FutureGetRawTransactionResult) Receive() (*btcutil.Tx, error) {
	res, err := receiveFuture(r)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Unmarshal result as a string.
	var txHex string
	err = json.Unmarshal(res, &txHex)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Decode the serialized transaction hex to raw bytes.
	serializedTx, err := hex.DecodeString(txHex)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Deserialize the transaction and return it.
	var msgTx btcwire.MsgTx
	if err := msgTx.Deserialize(bytes.NewReader(serializedTx)); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return btcutil.NewTx(&msgTx), nil
}

// TestTx tests the API for Tx.
func TestTx(t *testing.T) {
	testTx := Block100000.Transactions[0]
	tx := btcutil.NewTx(testTx)

	// Ensure we get the same data back out.
	if msgTx := tx.MsgTx(); !reflect.DeepEqual(msgTx, testTx) {
		t.Errorf("MsgTx: mismatched MsgTx - got %v, want %v",
			spew.Sdump(msgTx), spew.Sdump(testTx))
	}

	// Ensure transaction index set and get work properly.
	wantIndex := 0
	tx.SetIndex(0)
	if gotIndex := tx.Index(); gotIndex != wantIndex {
		t.Errorf("Index: mismatched index - got %v, want %v",
			gotIndex, wantIndex)
	}

	// Hash for block 100,000 transaction 0.
	wantShaStr := "8c14f0db3df150123e6f3dbbf30f8b955a8249b62ac1d1ff16284aefa3d06d87"
	wantSha, err := btcwire.NewShaHashFromStr(wantShaStr)
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("NewShaHashFromStr: %v", err)
	}

	// Request the sha multiple times to test generation and caching.
	for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
		sha := tx.Sha()
		if !sha.IsEqual(wantSha) {
			t.Errorf("Sha #%d mismatched sha - got %v, want %v", i,
				sha, wantSha)
		}
	}
}

// Receive waits for the response promised by the future and returns a
// transaction given its hash.
func (r FutureGetRawTransactionResult) Receive() (*btcutil.Tx, error) {
	reply, err := receiveFuture(r)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Ensure the returned data is the expected type.
	txHex, ok := reply.(string)
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected response type for "+
			"getrawtransaction (verbose=0): %T\n", reply)
	}

	// Decode the serialized transaction hex to raw bytes.
	serializedTx, err := hex.DecodeString(txHex)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Deserialize the transaction and return it.
	var msgTx btcwire.MsgTx
	if err := msgTx.Deserialize(bytes.NewReader(serializedTx)); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return btcutil.NewTx(&msgTx), nil
}

// fetchTxStoreMain fetches transaction data about the provided set of
// transactions from the point of view of the end of the main chain.  It takes
// a flag which specifies whether or not fully spent transaction should be
// included in the results.
func fetchTxStoreMain(db btcdb.Db, txSet map[btcwire.ShaHash]struct{}, includeSpent bool) TxStore {
	// Just return an empty store now if there are no requested hashes.
	txStore := make(TxStore)
	if len(txSet) == 0 {
		return txStore
	}

	// The transaction store map needs to have an entry for every requested
	// transaction.  By default, all the transactions are marked as missing.
	// Each entry will be filled in with the appropriate data below.
	txList := make([]*btcwire.ShaHash, 0, len(txSet))
	for hash := range txSet {
		hashCopy := hash
		txStore[hash] = &TxData{Hash: &hashCopy, Err: btcdb.ErrTxShaMissing}
		txList = append(txList, &hashCopy)
	}

	// Ask the database (main chain) for the list of transactions.  This
	// will return the information from the point of view of the end of the
	// main chain.  Choose whether or not to include fully spent
	// transactions depending on the passed flag.
	fetchFunc := db.FetchUnSpentTxByShaList
	if includeSpent {
		fetchFunc = db.FetchTxByShaList
	}
	txReplyList := fetchFunc(txList)
	for _, txReply := range txReplyList {
		// Lookup the existing results entry to modify.  Skip
		// this reply if there is no corresponding entry in
		// the transaction store map which really should not happen, but
		// be safe.
		txD, ok := txStore[*txReply.Sha]
		if !ok {
			continue
		}

		// Fill in the transaction details.  A copy is used here since
		// there is no guarantee the returned data isn't cached and
		// this code modifies the data.  A bug caused by modifying the
		// cached data would likely be difficult to track down and could
		// cause subtle errors, so avoid the potential altogether.
		txD.Err = txReply.Err
		if txReply.Err == nil {
			txD.Tx = btcutil.NewTx(txReply.Tx)
			txD.BlockHeight = txReply.Height
			txD.Spent = make([]bool, len(txReply.TxSpent))
			copy(txD.Spent, txReply.TxSpent)
		}
	}

	return txStore
}

// handleTxMsg is invoked when a peer receives a tx bitcoin message.  It blocks
// until the bitcoin transaction has been fully processed.  Unlock the block
// handler this does not serialize all transactions through a single thread
// transactions don't rely on the previous one in a linear fashion like blocks.
func (p *peer) handleTxMsg(msg *btcwire.MsgTx) {
	// Add the transaction to the known inventory for the peer.
	// Convert the raw MsgTx to a btcutil.Tx which provides some convenience
	// methods and things such as hash caching.
	tx := btcutil.NewTx(msg)
	iv := btcwire.NewInvVect(btcwire.InvTypeTx, tx.Sha())
	p.addKnownInventory(iv)

	// Queue the transaction up to be handled by the block manager and
	// intentionally block further receives until the transaction is fully
	// processed and known good or bad.  This helps prevent a malicious peer
	// from queueing up a bunch of bad transactions before disconnecting (or
	// being disconnected) and wasting memory.
	p.server.blockManager.QueueTx(tx, p)
	<-p.txProcessed
}

// handleSendRawTransaction implements the sendrawtransaction command.
func handleSendRawTransaction(s *rpcServer, cmd btcjson.Cmd) (interface{}, error) {
	c := cmd.(*btcjson.SendRawTransactionCmd)
	// Deserialize and send off to tx relay
	serializedTx, err := hex.DecodeString(c.HexTx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, btcjson.ErrDecodeHexString
	}
	msgtx := btcwire.NewMsgTx()
	err = msgtx.Deserialize(bytes.NewBuffer(serializedTx))
	if err != nil {
		err := btcjson.Error{
			Code:    btcjson.ErrDeserialization.Code,
			Message: "TX decode failed",
		}
		return nil, err
	}

	tx := btcutil.NewTx(msgtx)
	err = s.server.txMemPool.ProcessTransaction(tx, false)
	if err != nil {
		// When the error is a rule error, it means the transaction was
		// simply rejected as opposed to something actually going wrong,
		// so log it as such.  Otherwise, something really did go wrong,
		// so log it as an actual error.  In both cases, a JSON-RPC
		// error is returned to the client with the deserialization
		// error code (to match bitcoind behavior).
		if _, ok := err.(TxRuleError); ok {
			rpcsLog.Debugf("Rejected transaction %v: %v", tx.Sha(),
				err)
		} else {
			rpcsLog.Errorf("Failed to process transaction %v: %v",
				tx.Sha(), err)
		}
		err = btcjson.Error{
			Code:    btcjson.ErrDeserialization.Code,
			Message: fmt.Sprintf("TX rejected: %v", err),
		}
		return nil, err
	}

	// We keep track of all the sendrawtransaction request txs so that we
	// can rebroadcast them if they don't make their way into a block.
	iv := btcwire.NewInvVect(btcwire.InvTypeTx, tx.Sha())
	s.server.AddRebroadcastInventory(iv)

	return tx.Sha().String(), nil
}

// handleSendRawTransaction implements the sendrawtransaction command.
func handleSendRawTransaction(s *rpcServer, cmd btcjson.Cmd, walletNotification chan []byte) (interface{}, error) {
	c := cmd.(*btcjson.SendRawTransactionCmd)
	// Deserialize and send off to tx relay
	serializedTx, err := hex.DecodeString(c.HexTx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, btcjson.ErrDecodeHexString
	}
	msgtx := btcwire.NewMsgTx()
	err = msgtx.Deserialize(bytes.NewBuffer(serializedTx))
	if err != nil {
		err := btcjson.Error{
			Code:    btcjson.ErrDeserialization.Code,
			Message: "Unable to deserialize raw tx",
		}
		return nil, err
	}

	tx := btcutil.NewTx(msgtx)
	err = s.server.txMemPool.ProcessTransaction(tx)
	if err != nil {
		// When the error is a rule error, it means the transaction was
		// simply rejected as opposed to something actually going wrong,
		// so log it as such.  Otherwise, something really did go wrong,
		// so log it as an actual error.
		if _, ok := err.(TxRuleError); ok {
			log.Debugf("RPCS: Rejected transaction %v: %v", tx.Sha(),
				err)
		} else {
			log.Errorf("RPCS: Failed to process transaction %v: %v",
				tx.Sha(), err)
		}
		err = btcjson.Error{
			Code:    btcjson.ErrDeserialization.Code,
			Message: "Failed to process transaction",
		}
		return nil, err
	}

	// If called from websocket code, add a mined tx hashes
	// request.
	if walletNotification != nil {
		s.ws.requests.AddMinedTxRequest(walletNotification, tx.Sha())
	}

	return tx.Sha().String(), nil
}

// TestCheckSerializedHeight tests the checkSerializedHeight function with
// various serialized heights and also does negative tests to ensure errors
// and handled properly.
func TestCheckSerializedHeight(t *testing.T) {
	// Create an empty coinbase template to be used in the tests below.
	coinbaseOutpoint := btcwire.NewOutPoint(&btcwire.ShaHash{}, math.MaxUint32)
	coinbaseTx := btcwire.NewMsgTx()
	coinbaseTx.Version = 2
	coinbaseTx.AddTxIn(btcwire.NewTxIn(coinbaseOutpoint, nil))

	//
	tests := []struct {
		sigScript  []byte // Serialized data
		wantHeight int64  // Expected height
		err        error  // Expected error type
	}{
		// No serialized height length.
		{[]byte{}, 0, btcchain.RuleError("")},
		// Serialized height length with no height bytes.
		{[]byte{0x02}, 0, btcchain.RuleError("")},
		// Serialized height length with too few height bytes.
		{[]byte{0x02, 0x4a}, 0, btcchain.RuleError("")},
		// Serialized height that needs 2 bytes to encode.
		{[]byte{0x02, 0x4a, 0x52}, 21066, nil},
		// Serialized height that needs 2 bytes to encode, but backwards
		// endianness.
		{[]byte{0x02, 0x4a, 0x52}, 19026, btcchain.RuleError("")},
		// Serialized height that needs 3 bytes to encode.
		{[]byte{0x03, 0x40, 0x0d, 0x03}, 200000, nil},
		// Serialized height that needs 3 bytes to encode, but backwards
		// endianness.
		{[]byte{0x03, 0x40, 0x0d, 0x03}, 1074594560, btcchain.RuleError("")},
	}

	t.Logf("Running %d tests", len(tests))
	for i, test := range tests {
		msgTx := coinbaseTx.Copy()
		msgTx.TxIn[0].SignatureScript = test.sigScript
		tx := btcutil.NewTx(msgTx)

		err := btcchain.TstCheckSerializedHeight(tx, test.wantHeight)
		if reflect.TypeOf(err) != reflect.TypeOf(test.err) {
			t.Errorf("checkSerializedHeight #%d wrong error type "+
				"got: %v <%T>, want: %T", i, err, err, test.err)
			continue
		}
	}
}

// parseChainTxNtfnParams parses out the transaction and optional details about
// the block it's mined in from the parameters of recvtx and redeemingtx
// notifications.
func parseChainTxNtfnParams(params []json.RawMessage) (*btcutil.Tx,
	*btcws.BlockDetails, error) {

	if len(params) == 0 || len(params) > 2 {
		return nil, nil, wrongNumParams(len(params))
	}

	// Unmarshal first parameter as a string.
	var txHex string
	err := json.Unmarshal(params[0], &txHex)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	// If present, unmarshal second optional parameter as the block details
	// JSON object.
	var block *btcws.BlockDetails
	if len(params) > 1 {
		err = json.Unmarshal(params[1], &block)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, nil, err
		}
	}

	// Hex decode and deserialize the transaction.
	serializedTx, err := hex.DecodeString(txHex)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}
	var msgTx btcwire.MsgTx
	err = msgTx.Deserialize(bytes.NewReader(serializedTx))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	// TODO: Change recvtx and redeemingtx callback signatures to use
	// nicer types for details about the block (block sha as a
	// btcwire.ShaHash, block time as a time.Time, etc.).
	return btcutil.NewTx(&msgTx), block, nil
}

// handleSendRawTransaction implements the sendrawtransaction command.
func handleSendRawTransaction(s *rpcServer, cmd btcjson.Cmd) (interface{}, error) {
	c := cmd.(*btcjson.SendRawTransactionCmd)
	// Deserialize and send off to tx relay
	serializedTx, err := hex.DecodeString(c.HexTx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, btcjson.ErrDecodeHexString
	}
	msgtx := btcwire.NewMsgTx()
	err = msgtx.Deserialize(bytes.NewBuffer(serializedTx))
	if err != nil {
		err := btcjson.Error{
			Code:    btcjson.ErrDeserialization.Code,
			Message: "TX decode failed",
		}
		return nil, err
	}

	tx := btcutil.NewTx(msgtx)
	err = s.server.txMemPool.ProcessTransaction(tx)
	if err != nil {
		// When the error is a rule error, it means the transaction was
		// simply rejected as opposed to something actually going wrong,
		// so log it as such.  Otherwise, something really did go wrong,
		// so log it as an actual error.
		if _, ok := err.(TxRuleError); ok {
			rpcsLog.Debugf("Rejected transaction %v: %v", tx.Sha(),
				err)
		} else {
			rpcsLog.Errorf("Failed to process transaction %v: %v",
				tx.Sha(), err)
			err = btcjson.Error{
				Code:    btcjson.ErrDeserialization.Code,
				Message: "TX rejected",
			}
			return nil, err
		}
	}

	return tx.Sha().String(), nil
}

// createCoinbaseTx returns a coinbase transaction paying an appropriate subsidy
// based on the passed block height to the passed public key.  It also accepts
// an extra nonce value for the signature script.  This extra nonce helps ensure
// the transaction is not a duplicate transaction (paying the same value to the
// same public key address would otherwise be an identical transaction for
// block version 1).
func createCoinbaseTx(coinbaseScript []byte, nextBlockHeight int64, addr btcutil.Address) (*btcutil.Tx, error) {
	// Create a script to pay to the specific address.
	pkScript, err := btcscript.PayToAddrScript(addr)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	tx := btcwire.NewMsgTx()
	tx.AddTxIn(&btcwire.TxIn{
		// Coinbase transactions have no inputs, so previous outpoint is
		// zero hash and max index.
		PreviousOutpoint: *btcwire.NewOutPoint(&btcwire.ShaHash{},
			btcwire.MaxPrevOutIndex),
		SignatureScript: coinbaseScript,
		Sequence:        btcwire.MaxTxInSequenceNum,
	})
	tx.AddTxOut(&btcwire.TxOut{
		Value: btcchain.CalcBlockSubsidy(nextBlockHeight,
			activeNetParams.Params),
		PkScript: pkScript,
	})
	return btcutil.NewTx(tx), nil
}

// txToPairs creates a raw transaction sending the amounts for each
// address/amount pair and fee to each address and the miner.  minconf
// specifies the minimum number of confirmations required before an
// unspent output is eligible for spending. Leftover input funds not sent
// to addr or as a fee for the miner are sent to a newly generated
// address. If change is needed to return funds back to an owned
// address, changeUtxo will point to a unconfirmed (height = -1, zeroed
// block hash) Utxo.  ErrInsufficientFunds is returned if there are not
// enough eligible unspent outputs to create the transaction.
func (a *Account) txToPairs(pairs map[string]btcutil.Amount,
	minconf int) (*CreatedTx, error) {

	// Wallet must be unlocked to compose transaction.
	if a.IsLocked() {
		return nil, wallet.ErrWalletLocked
	}

	// Create a new transaction which will include all input scripts.
	msgtx := btcwire.NewMsgTx()

	// Calculate minimum amount needed for inputs.
	var amt btcutil.Amount
	for _, v := range pairs {
		// Error out if any amount is negative.
		if v <= 0 {
			return nil, ErrNonPositiveAmount
		}
		amt += v
	}

	// Add outputs to new tx.
	for addrStr, amt := range pairs {
		addr, err := btcutil.DecodeAddress(addrStr, cfg.Net())
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot decode address: %s", err)
		}

		// Add output to spend amt to addr.
		pkScript, err := btcscript.PayToAddrScript(addr)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot create txout script: %s", err)
		}
		txout := btcwire.NewTxOut(int64(amt), pkScript)
		msgtx.AddTxOut(txout)
	}

	// Get current block's height and hash.
	bs, err := GetCurBlock()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Make a copy of msgtx before any inputs are added.  This will be
	// used as a starting point when trying a fee and starting over with
	// a higher fee if not enough was originally chosen.
	txNoInputs := msgtx.Copy()

	unspent, err := a.TxStore.UnspentOutputs()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	var selectedInputs []*txstore.Credit
	// These are nil/zeroed until a change address is needed, and reused
	// again in case a change utxo has already been chosen.
	var changeAddr btcutil.Address

	// Get the number of satoshis to increment fee by when searching for
	// the minimum tx fee needed.
	fee := btcutil.Amount(0)
	for {
		msgtx = txNoInputs.Copy()

		// Select unspent outputs to be used in transaction based on the amount
		// neededing to sent, and the current fee estimation.
		inputs, btcin, err := selectInputs(unspent, amt+fee, minconf)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		// Check if there are leftover unspent outputs, and return coins back to
		// a new address we own.
		//
		// TODO: change needs to be inserted into a random txout index, or else
		// this is a privacy risk.
		change := btcin - amt - fee
		if change > 0 {
			// Get a new change address if one has not already been found.
			if changeAddr == nil {
				changeAddr, err = a.ChangeAddress(&bs, cfg.KeypoolSize)
				if err != nil {
					return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get next address: %s", err)
				}

				// Mark change address as belonging to this account.
				AcctMgr.MarkAddressForAccount(changeAddr, a)
			}

			// Spend change.
			pkScript, err := btcscript.PayToAddrScript(changeAddr)
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

func getSignatures(maxHeigth int64, log btclog.Logger, db btcdb.Db) chan *rData {
	heigthChan := make(chan int64)
	blockChan := make(chan *btcutil.Block)
	sigChan := make(chan *rData)

	go func() {
		for h := int64(0); h < maxHeigth; h++ {
			heigthChan <- h
		}

		close(heigthChan)
	}()

	var blockWg sync.WaitGroup
	for i := 0; i <= 10; i++ {
		blockWg.Add(1)
		go func() {
			for h := range heigthChan {
				sha, err := db.FetchBlockShaByHeight(h)
				if err != nil {
					log.Warnf("failed FetchBlockShaByHeight(%v): %v", h, err)
					return
				}
				blk, err := db.FetchBlockBySha(sha)
				if err != nil {
					log.Warnf("failed FetchBlockBySha(%v) - h %v: %v", sha, h, err)
					return
				}

				blockChan <- blk
			}
			blockWg.Done()
		}()
	}
	go func() {
		blockWg.Wait()
		close(blockChan)
	}()

	var sigWg sync.WaitGroup
	for i := 0; i <= 10; i++ {
		sigWg.Add(1)
		go func() {
			for blk := range blockChan {
				mblk := blk.MsgBlock()
				for i, tx := range mblk.Transactions {
					if btcchain.IsCoinBase(btcutil.NewTx(tx)) {
						continue
					}

					for t, txin := range tx.TxIn {
						dataSlice, err := btcscript.PushedData(txin.SignatureScript)
						if err != nil {
							continue
						}

						for d, data := range dataSlice {
							signature, err := btcec.ParseSignature(data, btcec.S256())
							if err != nil {
								continue
							}

							sigChan <- &rData{
								sig:  signature,
								H:    blk.Height(),
								Tx:   i,
								TxIn: t,
								Data: d,
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
			sigWg.Done()
		}()
	}
	go func() {
		sigWg.Wait()
		close(sigChan)
	}()

	return sigChan
}