Golang go-flags.NewParser函数代码示例

// newConfigParser returns a new command line flags parser.
func newConfigParser(cfg *config, so *serviceOptions, options flags.Options) *flags.Parser {
	parser := flags.NewParser(cfg, options)
	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
		parser.AddGroup("Service Options", "Service Options", so)
	}
	return parser
}

func GetBtcdConfig() (cfg config, err error) {
	btcdHomeDir := btcutil.AppDataDir("btcd", false)
	defaultConfigFile := filepath.Join(btcdHomeDir, "btcd.conf")
	cfg = config{
		ConfigFile: defaultConfigFile,
	}
	parser := flags.NewParser(&cfg, flags.Default)
	err = flags.NewIniParser(parser).ParseFile(cfg.ConfigFile)
	return
}

func main() {
	cfg := config{
		Years:        10,
		Organization: "gencerts",
	}
	parser := flags.NewParser(&cfg, flags.Default)
	_, err := parser.Parse()
	if err != nil {
		if e, ok := err.(*flags.Error); !ok || e.Type != flags.ErrHelp {
			parser.WriteHelp(os.Stderr)
		}
		return
	}

	if cfg.Directory == "" {
		var err error
		cfg.Directory, err = os.Getwd()
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "no directory specified and cannot get working directory\n")
			os.Exit(1)
		}
	}
	cfg.Directory = cleanAndExpandPath(cfg.Directory)
	certFile := filepath.Join(cfg.Directory, "rpc.cert")
	keyFile := filepath.Join(cfg.Directory, "rpc.key")

	if !cfg.Force {
		if fileExists(certFile) || fileExists(keyFile) {
			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%v: certificate and/or key files exist; use -f to force\n", cfg.Directory)
			os.Exit(1)
		}
	}

	validUntil := time.Now().Add(time.Duration(cfg.Years) * 365 * 24 * time.Hour)
	cert, key, err := btcutil.NewTLSCertPair(cfg.Organization, validUntil, cfg.ExtraHosts)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "cannot generate certificate pair: %v\n", err)
		os.Exit(1)
	}

	// Write cert and key files.
	if err = ioutil.WriteFile(certFile, cert, 0666); err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "cannot write cert: %v\n", err)
		os.Exit(1)
	}
	if err = ioutil.WriteFile(keyFile, key, 0600); err != nil {
		os.Remove(certFile)
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "cannot write key: %v\n", err)
		os.Exit(1)
	}
}

// loadConfig initializes and parses the config using command line options.
func loadConfig() (*config, []string, error) {
	// Default config.
	cfg := config{
		DataDir:       defaultDataDir,
		DbType:        defaultDbType,
		NumCandidates: defaultNumCandidates,
	}

	// Parse command line options.
	parser := flags.NewParser(&cfg, flags.Default)
	remainingArgs, err := parser.Parse()
	if err != nil {
		if e, ok := err.(*flags.Error); !ok || e.Type != flags.ErrHelp {
			parser.WriteHelp(os.Stderr)
		}
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	// Multiple networks can't be selected simultaneously.
	funcName := "loadConfig"
	numNets := 0
	// Count number of network flags passed; assign active network params
	// while we're at it
	if cfg.TestNet3 {
		numNets++
		activeNetParams = &chaincfg.TestNet3Params
	}
	if cfg.RegressionTest {
		numNets++
		activeNetParams = &chaincfg.RegressionNetParams
	}
	if cfg.SimNet {
		numNets++
		activeNetParams = &chaincfg.SimNetParams
	}
	if numNets > 1 {
		str := "%s: The testnet, regtest, and simnet params can't be " +
			"used together -- choose one of the three"
		err := fmt.Errorf(str, funcName)
		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
		parser.WriteHelp(os.Stderr)
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	// Validate database type.
	if !validDbType(cfg.DbType) {
		str := "%s: The specified database type [%v] is invalid -- " +
			"supported types %v"
		err := fmt.Errorf(str, "loadConfig", cfg.DbType, knownDbTypes)
		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
		parser.WriteHelp(os.Stderr)
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	// Append the network type to the data directory so it is "namespaced"
	// per network.  In addition to the block database, there are other
	// pieces of data that are saved to disk such as address manager state.
	// All data is specific to a network, so namespacing the data directory
	// means each individual piece of serialized data does not have to
	// worry about changing names per network and such.
	cfg.DataDir = filepath.Join(cfg.DataDir, netName(activeNetParams))

	// Validate the number of candidates.
	if cfg.NumCandidates < minCandidates || cfg.NumCandidates > maxCandidates {
		str := "%s: The specified number of candidates is out of " +
			"range -- parsed [%v]"
		err = fmt.Errorf(str, "loadConfig", cfg.NumCandidates)
		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
		parser.WriteHelp(os.Stderr)
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	return &cfg, remainingArgs, nil
}

// loadConfig initializes and parses the config using a config file and command
// line options.
//
// The configuration proceeds as follows:
//      1) Start with a default config with sane settings
//      2) Pre-parse the command line to check for an alternative config file
//      3) Load configuration file overwriting defaults with any specified options
//      4) Parse CLI options and overwrite/add any specified options
//
// The above results in btcwallet functioning properly without any config
// settings while still allowing the user to override settings with config files
// and command line options.  Command line options always take precedence.
func loadConfig() (*config, []string, error) {
	// Default config.
	cfg := config{
		DebugLevel:       defaultLogLevel,
		ConfigFile:       defaultConfigFile,
		DataDir:          defaultDataDir,
		LogDir:           defaultLogDir,
		WalletPass:       defaultPubPassphrase,
		RPCKey:           defaultRPCKeyFile,
		RPCCert:          defaultRPCCertFile,
		DisallowFree:     defaultDisallowFree,
		RPCMaxClients:    defaultRPCMaxClients,
		RPCMaxWebsockets: defaultRPCMaxWebsockets,
	}

	// A config file in the current directory takes precedence.
	if fileExists(defaultConfigFilename) {
		cfg.ConfigFile = defaultConfigFile
	}

	// Pre-parse the command line options to see if an alternative config
	// file or the version flag was specified.
	preCfg := cfg
	preParser := flags.NewParser(&preCfg, flags.Default)
	_, err := preParser.Parse()
	if err != nil {
		if e, ok := err.(*flags.Error); !ok || e.Type != flags.ErrHelp {
			preParser.WriteHelp(os.Stderr)
		}
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	// Show the version and exit if the version flag was specified.
	funcName := "loadConfig"
	appName := filepath.Base(os.Args[0])
	appName = strings.TrimSuffix(appName, filepath.Ext(appName))
	usageMessage := fmt.Sprintf("Use %s -h to show usage", appName)
	if preCfg.ShowVersion {
		fmt.Println(appName, "version", version())
		os.Exit(0)
	}

	// Load additional config from file.
	var configFileError error
	parser := flags.NewParser(&cfg, flags.Default)
	err = flags.NewIniParser(parser).ParseFile(preCfg.ConfigFile)
	if err != nil {
		if _, ok := err.(*os.PathError); !ok {
			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
			parser.WriteHelp(os.Stderr)
			return nil, nil, err
		}
		configFileError = err
	}

	// Parse command line options again to ensure they take precedence.
	remainingArgs, err := parser.Parse()
	if err != nil {
		if e, ok := err.(*flags.Error); !ok || e.Type != flags.ErrHelp {
			parser.WriteHelp(os.Stderr)
		}
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	// Warn about missing config file after the final command line parse
	// succeeds.  This prevents the warning on help messages and invalid
	// options.
	if configFileError != nil {
		log.Warnf("%v", configFileError)
	}

	// If an alternate data directory was specified, and paths with defaults
	// relative to the data dir are unchanged, modify each path to be
	// relative to the new data dir.
	if cfg.DataDir != defaultDataDir {
		if cfg.RPCKey == defaultRPCKeyFile {
			cfg.RPCKey = filepath.Join(cfg.DataDir, "rpc.key")
		}
		if cfg.RPCCert == defaultRPCCertFile {
			cfg.RPCCert = filepath.Join(cfg.DataDir, "rpc.cert")
		}
	}

	// Choose the active network params based on the selected network.
	// Multiple networks can't be selected simultaneously.
	numNets := 0
	if cfg.MainNet {
		activeNet = &mainNetParams
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

// loadConfig initializes and parses the config using a config file and command
// line options.
//
// The configuration proceeds as follows:
//	1) Start with a default config with sane settings
//	2) Pre-parse the command line to check for an alternative config file
//	3) Load configuration file overwriting defaults with any specified options
//	4) Parse CLI options and overwrite/add any specified options
//
// The above results in functioning properly without any config settings
// while still allowing the user to override settings with config files and
// command line options.  Command line options always take precedence.
func loadConfig() (*config, []string, error) {
	// Default config.
	cfg := config{
		ConfigFile:      defaultConfigFile,
		RPCServer:       defaultRPCServer,
		RPCCert:         defaultRPCCertFile,
		AccessTokenFile: defaultAccessToken,
		RelayUrl:        defaultRelayUrl,
	}

	// Create the home directory if it doesn't already exist.
	err := os.MkdirAll(retweeterHomeDir, 0700)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%v\n", err)
		os.Exit(-1)
	}

	// Pre-parse the command line options to see if an alternative config
	// file, the version flag, or the list commands flag was specified.  Any
	// errors aside from the help message error can be ignored here since
	// they will be caught by the final parse below.
	preCfg := cfg
	preParser := flags.NewParser(&preCfg, flags.HelpFlag)
	_, err = preParser.Parse()
	if err != nil {
		if e, ok := err.(*flags.Error); ok && e.Type == flags.ErrHelp {
			return nil, nil, err
		}
	}

	// Show the version and exit if the version flag was specified.
	appName := filepath.Base(os.Args[0])
	appName = strings.TrimSuffix(appName, filepath.Ext(appName))
	usageMessage := fmt.Sprintf("Use %s -h to show options", appName)

	// Load additional config from file.
	parser := flags.NewParser(&cfg, flags.Default)
	err = flags.NewIniParser(parser).ParseFile(preCfg.ConfigFile)
	if err != nil {
		if _, ok := err.(*os.PathError); !ok {
			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error parsing config file: %v\n",
				err)
			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, usageMessage)
			return nil, nil, err
		}
	}

	// Parse command line options again to ensure they take precedence.
	remainingArgs, err := parser.Parse()
	if err != nil {
		if e, ok := err.(*flags.Error); !ok || e.Type != flags.ErrHelp {
			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, usageMessage)
		}
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	// Set activeNet for the application
	activeNet = chaincfg.MainNetParams
	if cfg.TestNet3 {
		activeNet = chaincfg.TestNet3Params
	}

	// Handle environment variable expansion in the RPC certificate path.
	cfg.RPCCert = cleanAndExpandPath(cfg.RPCCert)

	// Add default port to RPC server based on --testnet and --wallet flags
	// if needed.
	cfg.RPCServer = normalizeAddress(cfg.RPCServer, cfg.TestNet3,
		false, true)

	hasField("hashtag", cfg.Hashtag)
	//hasField("sending address", cfg.SendAddress)
	hasField("consumer key", cfg.ConsumerKey)
	hasField("consumer secret", cfg.ConsumerSecret)
	hasField("wallet passphrase", cfg.WalletPassphrase)

	return &cfg, remainingArgs, nil
}

// loadConfig initializes and parses the config using a config file and command
// line options.
//
// The configuration proceeds as follows:
// 	1) Start with a default config with sane settings
// 	2) Pre-parse the command line to check for an alternative config file
// 	3) Load configuration file overwriting defaults with any specified options
// 	4) Parse CLI options and overwrite/add any specified options
//
// The above results in functioning properly without any config settings
// while still allowing the user to override settings with config files and
// command line options.  Command line options always take precedence.
func loadConfig() (*config, []string, error) {
	// Default config.
	cfg := config{
		ConfigFile: defaultConfigFile,
		RPCServer:  defaultRPCServer,
		RPCCert:    defaultRPCCertFile,
	}

	// Create the home directory if it doesn't already exist.
	err := os.MkdirAll(dcrdHomeDir, 0700)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%v\n", err)
		os.Exit(-1)
	}

	// Pre-parse the command line options to see if an alternative config
	// file, the version flag, or the list commands flag was specified.  Any
	// errors aside from the help message error can be ignored here since
	// they will be caught by the final parse below.
	preCfg := cfg
	preParser := flags.NewParser(&preCfg, flags.HelpFlag)
	_, err = preParser.Parse()
	if err != nil {
		if e, ok := err.(*flags.Error); ok && e.Type == flags.ErrHelp {
			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "")
			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "The special parameter `-` "+
				"indicates that a parameter should be read "+
				"from the\nnext unread line from standard "+
				"input.")
			return nil, nil, err
		}
	}

	// Load additional config from file.
	appName := filepath.Base(os.Args[0])
	appName = strings.TrimSuffix(appName, filepath.Ext(appName))
	usageMessage := fmt.Sprintf("Use %s -h to show options", appName)
	parser := flags.NewParser(&cfg, flags.Default)
	err = flags.NewIniParser(parser).ParseFile(preCfg.ConfigFile)
	if err != nil {
		if _, ok := err.(*os.PathError); !ok {
			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error parsing config file: %v\n",
				err)
			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, usageMessage)
			return nil, nil, err
		}
	}

	// Parse command line options again to ensure they take precedence.
	remainingArgs, err := parser.Parse()
	if err != nil {
		if e, ok := err.(*flags.Error); !ok || e.Type != flags.ErrHelp {
			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, usageMessage)
		}
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	// Handle environment variable expansion in the RPC certificate path.
	cfg.RPCCert = cleanAndExpandPath(cfg.RPCCert)

	// Add default port to RPC server if needed.
	cfg.RPCServer = normalizeAddress(cfg.RPCServer)

	return &cfg, remainingArgs, nil
}

func main() {
	cfg := config{
		DbType:  "leveldb",
		DataDir: defaultDataDir,
	}
	parser := flags.NewParser(&cfg, flags.Default)
	_, err := parser.Parse()
	if err != nil {
		if e, ok := err.(*flags.Error); !ok || e.Type != flags.ErrHelp {
			parser.WriteHelp(os.Stderr)
		}
		return
	}

	backendLogger := btclog.NewDefaultBackendLogger()
	defer backendLogger.Flush()
	log = btclog.NewSubsystemLogger(backendLogger, "")
	database.UseLogger(log)

	// Multiple networks can't be selected simultaneously.
	funcName := "main"
	numNets := 0
	// Count number of network flags passed; assign active network params
	// while we're at it
	if cfg.TestNet3 {
		numNets++
		activeNetParams = &chaincfg.TestNet3Params
	}
	if cfg.RegressionTest {
		numNets++
		activeNetParams = &chaincfg.RegressionNetParams
	}
	if cfg.SimNet {
		numNets++
		activeNetParams = &chaincfg.SimNetParams
	}
	if numNets > 1 {
		str := "%s: The testnet, regtest, and simnet params can't be " +
			"used together -- choose one of the three"
		err := fmt.Errorf(str, funcName)
		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
		parser.WriteHelp(os.Stderr)
		return
	}
	cfg.DataDir = filepath.Join(cfg.DataDir, netName(activeNetParams))

	blockDbNamePrefix := "blocks"
	dbName := blockDbNamePrefix + "_" + cfg.DbType
	if cfg.DbType == "sqlite" {
		dbName = dbName + ".db"
	}
	dbPath := filepath.Join(cfg.DataDir, dbName)

	log.Infof("loading db")
	db, err := database.OpenDB(cfg.DbType, dbPath)
	if err != nil {
		log.Warnf("db open failed: %v", err)
		return
	}
	defer db.Close()
	log.Infof("db load complete")

	_, height, err := db.NewestSha()
	log.Infof("loaded block height %v", height)

	sha, err := getSha(db, cfg.ShaString)
	if err != nil {
		log.Infof("Invalid block hash %v", cfg.ShaString)
		return
	}

	err = db.DropAfterBlockBySha(&sha)
	if err != nil {
		log.Warnf("failed %v", err)
	}

}

func main() {
	end := int64(-1)

	cfg := config{
		DbType:  "leveldb",
		DataDir: defaultDataDir,
	}
	parser := flags.NewParser(&cfg, flags.Default)
	_, err := parser.Parse()
	if err != nil {
		if e, ok := err.(*flags.Error); !ok || e.Type != flags.ErrHelp {
			parser.WriteHelp(os.Stderr)
		}
		return
	}

	backendLogger := btclog.NewDefaultBackendLogger()
	defer backendLogger.Flush()
	log = btclog.NewSubsystemLogger(backendLogger, "")
	database.UseLogger(log)

	// Multiple networks can't be selected simultaneously.
	funcName := "main"
	numNets := 0
	// Count number of network flags passed; assign active network params
	// while we're at it
	if cfg.TestNet {
		numNets++
		activeNetParams = &chaincfg.TestNetParams
	}
	if cfg.SimNet {
		numNets++
		activeNetParams = &chaincfg.SimNetParams
	}
	if numNets > 1 {
		str := "%s: The testnet, regtest, and simnet params can't be " +
			"used together -- choose one of the three"
		err := fmt.Errorf(str, funcName)
		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
		parser.WriteHelp(os.Stderr)
		return
	}
	cfg.DataDir = filepath.Join(cfg.DataDir, netName(activeNetParams))

	blockDbNamePrefix := "blocks"
	dbName := blockDbNamePrefix + "_" + cfg.DbType
	if cfg.DbType == "sqlite" {
		dbName = dbName + ".db"
	}
	dbPath := filepath.Join(cfg.DataDir, dbName)

	log.Infof("loading db %v", cfg.DbType)
	database, err := database.OpenDB(cfg.DbType, dbPath)
	if err != nil {
		log.Warnf("db open failed: %v", err)
		return
	}
	defer database.Close()
	log.Infof("db load complete")

	height, err := getHeight(database, cfg.ShaString)
	if err != nil {
		log.Infof("Invalid block %v", cfg.ShaString)
		return
	}
	if cfg.EShaString != "" {
		end, err = getHeight(database, cfg.EShaString)
		if err != nil {
			log.Infof("Invalid end block %v", cfg.EShaString)
			return
		}
	} else {
		end = height + 1
	}

	log.Infof("height %v end %v", height, end)

	var fo io.WriteCloser
	if cfg.OutFile != "" {
		fo, err = os.Create(cfg.OutFile)
		if err != nil {
			log.Warnf("failed to open file %v, err %v", cfg.OutFile, err)
		}
		defer func() {
			if err := fo.Close(); err != nil {
				log.Warn("failed to close file %v %v", cfg.OutFile, err)
			}
		}()
	}

	for ; height < end; height++ {
		if cfg.Progress && height%int64(1) == 0 {
			log.Infof("Processing block %v", height)
		}
		err = DumpBlock(database, height, fo, cfg.RawBlock, cfg.FmtBlock, cfg.ShowTx)
		if err != nil {
			break
		}
	}
	if cfg.Progress {
//.........这里部分代码省略.........