C# Object.Equals方法代码示例

//引入命名空间
using System;

class Point
{
   protected int x, y;

   public Point() : this(0, 0)
   { }

   public Point(int x, int y)
   {
      this.x = x;
      this.y = y;
   }
 
   public override bool Equals(Object obj)
   {
      //Check for null and compare run-time types.
      if ((obj == null) || ! this.GetType().Equals(obj.GetType())) 
      {
         return false;
      }
      else { 
         Point p = (Point) obj; 
         return (x == p.x) && (y == p.y);
      }   
   }

   public override int GetHashCode()
   {
      return (x << 2) ^ y;
   }

    public override string ToString()
    {
        return String.Format("Point({0}, {1})", x, y);
    }
}

sealed class Point3D: Point 
{
   int z;

   public Point3D(int x, int y, int z) : base(x, y)
   {
      this.z = z; 
   }

   public override bool Equals(Object obj)
   {
      Point3D pt3 = obj as Point3D;
      if (pt3 == null)
         return false;
      else
         return base.Equals((Point)obj) && z == pt3.z;
   }

   public override int GetHashCode()
   {
      return (base.GetHashCode() << 2) ^ z;
   }

   public override String ToString()
   {
        return String.Format("Point({0}, {1}, {2})", x, y, z);
    }
}

class Example 
{
  public static void Main() 
  {
     Point point2D = new Point(5, 5);
     Point3D point3Da = new Point3D(5, 5, 2);
     Point3D point3Db = new Point3D(5, 5, 2);
     Point3D point3Dc = new Point3D(5, 5, -1);
     
     Console.WriteLine("{0} = {1}: {2}", 
                       point2D, point3Da, point2D.Equals(point3Da));
     Console.WriteLine("{0} = {1}: {2}", 
                       point2D, point3Db, point2D.Equals(point3Db));        
     Console.WriteLine("{0} = {1}: {2}", 
                       point3Da, point3Db, point3Da.Equals(point3Db));
     Console.WriteLine("{0} = {1}: {2}", 
                       point3Da, point3Dc, point3Da.Equals(point3Dc));
  } 
}

//引入命名空间
using System;

class Rectangle 
{
   private Point a, b;

   public Rectangle(int upLeftX, int upLeftY, int downRightX, int downRightY) 
   {
      this.a = new Point(upLeftX, upLeftY);
      this.b = new Point(downRightX, downRightY);
   }

   public override bool Equals(Object obj)
   {
      // Perform an equality check on two rectangles (Point object pairs).
      if (obj == null || GetType() != obj.GetType()) 
          return false;
      Rectangle r = (Rectangle)obj;
      return a.Equals(r.a) && b.Equals(r.b);
   }

   public override int GetHashCode()
   {
      return Tuple.Create(a, b).GetHashCode();
   }

    public override String ToString()
    {
       return String.Format("Rectangle({0}, {1}, {2}, {3})",
                            a.x, a.y, b.x, b.y); 
    }
}

class Point 
{
  internal int x;
  internal int y;

  public Point(int X, int Y)
  {
     this.x = X;
     this.y = Y;
  }

  public override bool Equals (Object obj)
  {
     // Performs an equality check on two points (integer pairs).
     if (obj == null || GetType() != obj.GetType()) return false;
     Point p = (Point)obj;
     return (x == p.x) && (y == p.y);
  }

  public override int GetHashCode()
  {
     return Tuple.Create(x, y).GetHashCode();
  }
}

class Example 
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      Rectangle r1 = new Rectangle(0, 0, 100, 200);
      Rectangle r2 = new Rectangle(0, 0, 100, 200);
      Rectangle r3 = new Rectangle(0, 0, 150, 200);

      Console.WriteLine("{0} = {1}: {2}", r1, r2, r1.Equals(r2));
      Console.WriteLine("{0} = {1}: {2}", r1, r3, r1.Equals(r3));
      Console.WriteLine("{0} = {1}: {2}", r2, r3, r2.Equals(r3));
   }
}

//引入命名空间
using System;

public struct Complex
{
   public double re, im;

   public override bool Equals(Object obj)
   {
      return obj is Complex && this == (Complex)obj;
   }

   public override int GetHashCode()
   {
      return Tuple.Create(re, im).GetHashCode();
   }

   public static bool operator ==(Complex x, Complex y)
   {
      return x.re == y.re && x.im == y.im;
   }

   public static bool operator !=(Complex x, Complex y)
   {
      return !(x == y);
   }

    public override String ToString()
    {
       return String.Format("({0}, {1})", re, im);
    } 
}

class MyClass 
{
  public static void Main() 
  {
    Complex cmplx1, cmplx2;

    cmplx1.re = 4.0;
    cmplx1.im = 1.0;

    cmplx2.re = 2.0;
    cmplx2.im = 1.0;

    Console.WriteLine("{0} <> {1}: {2}", cmplx1, cmplx2, cmplx1 != cmplx2);        
    Console.WriteLine("{0} = {1}: {2}", cmplx1, cmplx2, cmplx1.Equals(cmplx2));        
      
    cmplx2.re = 4.0;
      
    Console.WriteLine("{0} = {1}: {2}", cmplx1, cmplx2, cmplx1 == cmplx2);        
    Console.WriteLine("{0} = {1}: {2}", cmplx1, cmplx2, cmplx1.Equals(cmplx2));          
  }
}

//引入命名空间
using System;

// Define a reference type that does not override Equals.
public class Person
{
   private string personName;
   
   public Person(string name)
   {
      this.personName = name;
   }
   
   public override string ToString()
   {
      return this.personName;
   }
}

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      Person person1a = new Person("John");
      Person person1b = person1a;
      Person person2 = new Person(person1a.ToString());
      
      Console.WriteLine("Calling Equals:"); 
      Console.WriteLine("person1a and person1b: {0}", person1a.Equals(person1b));               
      Console.WriteLine("person1a and person2: {0}", person1a.Equals(person2));  
      
      Console.WriteLine("\nCasting to an Object and calling Equals:");
      Console.WriteLine("person1a and person1b: {0}", ((object) person1a).Equals((object) person1b));
      Console.WriteLine("person1a and person2: {0}", ((object) person1a).Equals((object) person2)); 
   }
}

byte value1 = 12;
int value2 = 12;

object object1 = value1;
object object2 = value2;

Console.WriteLine("{0} ({1}) = {2} ({3}): {4}",
                  object1, object1.GetType().Name,
                  object2, object2.GetType().Name,
                  object1.Equals(object2));

//引入命名空间
using System;

// Define a value type that does not override Equals.
public struct Person
{
   private string personName;
   
   public Person(string name)
   {
      this.personName = name;
   }
   
   public override string ToString()
   {
      return this.personName;
   }
}

public struct Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      Person person1 = new Person("John");
      Person person2 = new Person("John");
      
      Console.WriteLine("Calling Equals:"); 
      Console.WriteLine(person1.Equals(person2)); 
      
      Console.WriteLine("\nCasting to an Object and calling Equals:");
      Console.WriteLine(((object) person1).Equals((object) person2));  
   }
}

//引入命名空间
using System;
using System.Text;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      StringBuilder sb1 = new StringBuilder("building a string...");
      StringBuilder sb2 = new StringBuilder("building a string...");
      
      Console.WriteLine("sb1.Equals(sb2): {0}", sb1.Equals(sb2));
      Console.WriteLine("((Object) sb1).Equals(sb2): {0}", 
                        ((Object) sb1).Equals(sb2));
      Console.WriteLine("Object.Equals(sb1, sb2): {0}",
                        Object.Equals(sb1, sb2));      
                        
      Object sb3 = new StringBuilder("building a string...");
      Console.WriteLine("\nsb3.Equals(sb2): {0}", sb3.Equals(sb2));                              
   }
}

public class Person
{
   private string idNumber;
   private string personName;
   
   public Person(string name, string id)
   {
      this.personName = name;
      this.idNumber = id;
   }
   
   public override bool Equals(Object obj)
   {
      Person personObj = obj as Person; 
      if (personObj == null)
         return false;
      else
         return idNumber.Equals(personObj.idNumber);
   }
   
   public override int GetHashCode()
   {
      return this.idNumber.GetHashCode(); 
   }
}

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      Person p1 = new Person("John", "63412895");
      Person p2 = new Person("Jack", "63412895");
      Console.WriteLine(p1.Equals(p2));
      Console.WriteLine(Object.Equals(p1, p2));
   }
}

//引入命名空间
using System;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      Dog m1 = new Dog("Alaskan Malamute");
      Dog m2 = new Dog("Alaskan Malamute");
      Dog g1 = new Dog("Great Pyrenees");
      Dog g2 = g1;
      Dog d1 = new Dog("Dalmation");
      Dog n1 = null;
      Dog n2 = null;
      
      Console.WriteLine("null = null: {0}", Object.Equals(n1, n2));
      Console.WriteLine("null Reference Equals null: {0}\n", Object.ReferenceEquals(n1, n2));
      
      Console.WriteLine("{0} = {1}: {2}", g1, g2, Object.Equals(g1, g2));
      Console.WriteLine("{0} Reference Equals {1}: {2}\n", g1, g2, Object.ReferenceEquals(g1, g2));
      
      Console.WriteLine("{0} = {1}: {2}", m1, m2, Object.Equals(m1, m2));
      Console.WriteLine("{0} Reference Equals {1}: {2}\n", m1, m2, Object.ReferenceEquals(m1, m2));
      
      Console.WriteLine("{0} = {1}: {2}", m1, d1, Object.Equals(m1, d1));  
      Console.WriteLine("{0} Reference Equals {1}: {2}", m1, d1, Object.ReferenceEquals(m1, d1));  
   }
}

public class Dog
{
   // Public field.
   public string Breed;
   
   // Class constructor.
   public Dog(string dogBreed)
   {
      this.Breed = dogBreed;
   }

   public override bool Equals(Object obj)
   {
      if (obj == null || !(obj is Dog))
         return false;
      else
         return this.Breed == ((Dog) obj).Breed;
   }
   
   public override int GetHashCode()
   {
      return this.Breed.GetHashCode();
   }
   
   public override string ToString()
   {
      return this.Breed;
   }
}