C# ICustomFormatter接口代码示例

//引入命名空间
using System;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Numerics;

public class BinaryFormatter : IFormatProvider, ICustomFormatter
{
   // IFormatProvider.GetFormat implementation.
   public object GetFormat(Type formatType)
   {
      // Determine whether custom formatting object is requested.
      if (formatType == typeof(ICustomFormatter))
         return this;
      else
         return null;
   }   

   // Format number in binary (B), octal (O), or hexadecimal (H).
   public string Format(string format, object arg, IFormatProvider formatProvider)
   {
      // Handle format string.
      int baseNumber;
      // Handle null or empty format string, string with precision specifier.
      string thisFmt = String.Empty;
      // Extract first character of format string (precision specifiers
      // are not supported).
      if (! String.IsNullOrEmpty(format))
         thisFmt = format.Length > 1 ? format.Substring(0, 1) : format;

      // Get a byte array representing the numeric value.
      byte[] bytes;
      if (arg is sbyte)
      {
         string byteString = ((sbyte) arg).ToString("X2");
         bytes = new byte[1] { Byte.Parse(byteString, System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber ) };
      }
      else if (arg is byte) {
         bytes = new byte[1] { (byte) arg };
      }   
      else if (arg is short) {
         bytes = BitConverter.GetBytes((short) arg);
      }   
      else if (arg is int) {
         bytes = BitConverter.GetBytes((int) arg);
      }   
      else if (arg is long) {
         bytes = BitConverter.GetBytes((long) arg);
      }
      else if (arg is ushort) {
         bytes = BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort) arg);
      }
      else if (arg is uint) {
         bytes = BitConverter.GetBytes((uint) arg);
      }
      else if (arg is ulong) {
         bytes = BitConverter.GetBytes((ulong) arg);                  
      }
      else if (arg is BigInteger) {
         bytes = ((BigInteger) arg).ToByteArray();
      }
      else {
         try {
            return HandleOtherFormats(format, arg); 
         }
         catch (FormatException e) {
            throw new FormatException(String.Format("The format of '{0}' is invalid.", format), e);
         }
      }

      switch (thisFmt.ToUpper())
      {
         // Binary formatting.
         case "B":
            baseNumber = 2;
            break;        
         case "O":
            baseNumber = 8;
            break;
         case "H":
            baseNumber = 16;
            break;
         // Handle unsupported format strings.
         default:
         try {
            return HandleOtherFormats(format, arg); 
         }
         catch (FormatException e) {
            throw new FormatException(String.Format("The format of '{0}' is invalid.", format), e);
         }
      }
   
      // Return a formatted string.
      string numericString = String.Empty;
      for (int ctr = bytes.GetUpperBound(0); ctr >= bytes.GetLowerBound(0); ctr--)
      {
         string byteString = Convert.ToString(bytes[ctr], baseNumber);
         if (baseNumber == 2)
            byteString = new String('0', 8 - byteString.Length) + byteString;
         else if (baseNumber == 8)
            byteString = new String('0', 4 - byteString.Length) + byteString;
         // Base is 16.
         else     
            byteString = new String('0', 2 - byteString.Length) + byteString;

         numericString +=  byteString + " ";
      }
      return numericString.Trim();
   }

   private string HandleOtherFormats(string format, object arg)
   {
      if (arg is IFormattable) 
         return ((IFormattable)arg).ToString(format, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);
      else if (arg != null)
         return arg.ToString();
      else
         return String.Empty;
   }
}

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      Console.WindowWidth = 100;
      
      byte byteValue = 124;
      Console.WriteLine(String.Format(new BinaryFormatter(), 
                                      "{0} (binary: {0:B}) (hex: {0:H})", byteValue));
      
      int intValue = 23045;
      Console.WriteLine(String.Format(new BinaryFormatter(), 
                                      "{0} (binary: {0:B}) (hex: {0:H})", intValue));
      
      ulong ulngValue = 31906574882;
      Console.WriteLine(String.Format(new BinaryFormatter(), 
                                      "{0}\n   (binary: {0:B})\n   (hex: {0:H})", 
                                      ulngValue));

      BigInteger bigIntValue = BigInteger.Multiply(Int64.MaxValue, 2);
      Console.WriteLine(String.Format(new BinaryFormatter(), 
                                      "{0}\n   (binary: {0:B})\n   (hex: {0:H})", 
                                      bigIntValue));
   }
}