C# IO.FileSecurityState类代码示例

        private void Init(String fileName, bool checkHost)
        {
            OriginalPath = fileName;
            // Must fully qualify the path for the security check
            String fullPath = Path.GetFullPathInternal(fileName);
#if FEATURE_CORECLR
            if (checkHost)
            {
                FileSecurityState state = new FileSecurityState(FileSecurityStateAccess.Read, fileName, fullPath);
                state.EnsureState();
            }
#else
            FileIOPermission.QuickDemand(FileIOPermissionAccess.Read, fullPath, false, false);
#endif

            _name = Path.GetFileName(fileName);
            FullPath = fullPath;
            DisplayPath = GetDisplayPath(fileName);
        }

        public static String GetFullPath(String path) {
            String fullPath = GetFullPathInternal(path);
#if FEATURE_CORECLR && !FEATURE_LEGACYNETCFIOSECURITY
            FileSecurityState state = new FileSecurityState(FileSecurityStateAccess.PathDiscovery, path, fullPath);
            state.EnsureState();
#elif !FEATURE_CORECLR
            new FileIOPermission( FileIOPermissionAccess.PathDiscovery, new String[] { fullPath }, false, false ).Demand();
#endif
            return fullPath;
        }

        public void MoveTo(String destDirName) {
            if (destDirName==null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("destDirName");
            if (destDirName.Length==0)
                throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Argument_EmptyFileName"), "destDirName");
            Contract.EndContractBlock();
            
#if FEATURE_CORECLR
            FileSecurityState sourceState = new FileSecurityState(FileSecurityStateAccess.Write | FileSecurityStateAccess.Read, DisplayPath, Directory.GetDemandDir(FullPath, true));
            sourceState.EnsureState();
#else
            new FileIOPermission(FileIOPermissionAccess.Write | FileIOPermissionAccess.Read, demandDir, false, false).Demand();
#endif
            String fullDestDirName = Path.GetFullPathInternal(destDirName);
            String demandPath;
            if (!fullDestDirName.EndsWith(Path.DirectorySeparatorChar))
                fullDestDirName = fullDestDirName + Path.DirectorySeparatorChar;

            demandPath = fullDestDirName + '.';

            // Demand read & write permission to destination.  The reason is
            // we hand back a DirectoryInfo to the destination that would allow
            // you to read a directory listing from that directory.  Sure, you 
            // had the ability to read the file contents in the old location,
            // but you technically also need read permissions to the new 
            // location as well, and write is not a true superset of read.
#if FEATURE_CORECLR
            FileSecurityState destState = new FileSecurityState(FileSecurityStateAccess.Write, destDirName, demandPath);
            destState.EnsureState();
#else
            new FileIOPermission(FileIOPermissionAccess.Write | FileIOPermissionAccess.Read, demandPath).Demand();
#endif
            
            String fullSourcePath;
            if (FullPath.EndsWith(Path.DirectorySeparatorChar))
                fullSourcePath = FullPath;
            else
                fullSourcePath = FullPath + Path.DirectorySeparatorChar;

            if (String.Compare(fullSourcePath, fullDestDirName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) == 0)
                throw new IOException(Environment.GetResourceString("IO.IO_SourceDestMustBeDifferent"));

            String sourceRoot = Path.GetPathRoot(fullSourcePath);
            String destinationRoot = Path.GetPathRoot(fullDestDirName);

            if (String.Compare(sourceRoot, destinationRoot, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != 0)
                throw new IOException(Environment.GetResourceString("IO.IO_SourceDestMustHaveSameRoot"));
                       
            if (!Win32Native.MoveFile(FullPath, destDirName))
            {
                int hr = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
                if (hr == Win32Native.ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) // A dubious error code
                {
                    hr = Win32Native.ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND;
                    __Error.WinIOError(hr, DisplayPath);
                }
                
                if (hr == Win32Native.ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) // We did this for Win9x. We can't change it for backcomp. 
                    throw new IOException(Environment.GetResourceString("UnauthorizedAccess_IODenied_Path", DisplayPath));
            
                __Error.WinIOError(hr,String.Empty);
            }
            FullPath = fullDestDirName;
            OriginalPath = destDirName;
            DisplayPath = GetDisplayName(OriginalPath, FullPath);
            demandDir = new String[] { Directory.GetDemandDir(FullPath, true) };

            // Flush any cached information about the directory.
            _dataInitialised = -1;
        }

        private static string InternalGetCurrentDirectory(bool checkHost)
        {
            string currentDirectory = (
#if FEATURE_PATHCOMPAT
                AppContextSwitches.UseLegacyPathHandling ? LegacyGetCurrentDirectory() : 
#endif
                NewGetCurrentDirectory());

            string demandPath = GetDemandDir(currentDirectory, true);

#if FEATURE_CORECLR
            if (checkHost)
            {
                FileSecurityState state = new FileSecurityState(FileSecurityStateAccess.PathDiscovery, String.Empty, demandPath);
                state.EnsureState();
            }
#else
            FileIOPermission.QuickDemand(FileIOPermissionAccess.PathDiscovery, demandPath, false, false);
#endif
            return currentDirectory;
        }

        internal static DirectoryInfo InternalCreateDirectoryHelper(String path, bool checkHost)
        {
            Contract.Requires(path != null);
            Contract.Requires(path.Length != 0);

            String fullPath = Path.GetFullPathInternal(path);

            // You need read access to the directory to be returned back and write access to all the directories 
            // that you need to create. If we fail any security checks we will not create any directories at all.
            // We attempt to create directories only after all the security checks have passed. This is avoid doing
            // a demand at every level.
            String demandDir = GetDemandDir(fullPath, true);

#if FEATURE_CORECLR
            if (checkHost)
            {
                FileSecurityState state = new FileSecurityState(FileSecurityStateAccess.Read, path, demandDir);
                state.EnsureState(); // do the check on the AppDomainManager to make sure this is allowed  
            }
#else
            FileIOPermission.QuickDemand(FileIOPermissionAccess.Read, demandDir, false, false);
#endif

            InternalCreateDirectory(fullPath, path, null, checkHost);

            return new DirectoryInfo(fullPath, false);
        }

        internal unsafe static void InternalCreateDirectory(String fullPath, String path, Object dirSecurityObj, bool checkHost)
        {
#if FEATURE_MACL
            DirectorySecurity dirSecurity = (DirectorySecurity)dirSecurityObj;
#endif // FEATURE_MACL

            int length = fullPath.Length;

            // We need to trim the trailing slash or the code will try to create 2 directories of the same name.
            if (length >= 2 && Path.IsDirectorySeparator(fullPath[length - 1]))
                length--;
            
            int lengthRoot = Path.GetRootLength(fullPath);

            // For UNC paths that are only // or /// 
            if (length == 2 && Path.IsDirectorySeparator(fullPath[1]))
                throw new IOException(Environment.GetResourceString("IO.IO_CannotCreateDirectory", path));

            // We can save a bunch of work if the directory we want to create already exists.  This also
            // saves us in the case where sub paths are inaccessible (due to ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) but the
            // final path is accessable and the directory already exists.  For example, consider trying
            // to create c:\Foo\Bar\Baz, where everything already exists but ACLS prevent access to c:\Foo
            // and c:\Foo\Bar.  In that case, this code will think it needs to create c:\Foo, and c:\Foo\Bar
            // and fail to due so, causing an exception to be thrown.  This is not what we want.
            if (InternalExists(fullPath)) {
                return;
            }

            List<string> stackDir = new List<string>();

            // Attempt to figure out which directories don't exist, and only
            // create the ones we need.  Note that InternalExists may fail due
            // to Win32 ACL's preventing us from seeing a directory, and this
            // isn't threadsafe.

            bool somepathexists = false;

            if (length > lengthRoot) { // Special case root (fullpath = X:\\)
                int i = length-1;
                while (i >= lengthRoot && !somepathexists) {
                    String dir = fullPath.Substring(0, i+1);
                        
                    if (!InternalExists(dir)) // Create only the ones missing
                        stackDir.Add(dir);
                    else
                        somepathexists = true;
                    
                    while (i > lengthRoot && fullPath[i] != Path.DirectorySeparatorChar && fullPath[i] != Path.AltDirectorySeparatorChar) i--;
                    i--;
                }
            }

            int count = stackDir.Count;

            if (stackDir.Count != 0
#if FEATURE_CAS_POLICY
                // All demands in full trust domains are no-ops, so skip
                //
                // The full path went through validity checks by being passed through FileIOPermissions already.
                // As a sub string of the full path can't fail the checks if the full path passes.
                && !CodeAccessSecurityEngine.QuickCheckForAllDemands()
#endif
            )
            {
                String[] securityList = new String[stackDir.Count];
                stackDir.CopyTo(securityList, 0);
                for (int j = 0 ; j < securityList.Length; j++)
                    securityList[j] += "\\."; // leaf will never have a slash at the end

                // Security check for all directories not present only.
#if FEATURE_MACL
                AccessControlActions control = (dirSecurity == null) ? AccessControlActions.None : AccessControlActions.Change;
                FileIOPermission.QuickDemand(FileIOPermissionAccess.Write, control, securityList, false, false);
#else
#if FEATURE_CORECLR
                if (checkHost)
                {
                    foreach (String demandPath in securityList) 
                    {
                        FileSecurityState state = new FileSecurityState(FileSecurityStateAccess.Write, String.Empty, demandPath);
                        state.EnsureState();
                    }
                }
#else
                FileIOPermission.QuickDemand(FileIOPermissionAccess.Write, securityList, false, false);
#endif
#endif //FEATURE_MACL
            }

            // If we were passed a DirectorySecurity, convert it to a security
            // descriptor and set it in he call to CreateDirectory.
            Win32Native.SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES secAttrs = null;
#if FEATURE_MACL
            if (dirSecurity != null) {
                secAttrs = new Win32Native.SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES();
                secAttrs.nLength = (int)Marshal.SizeOf(secAttrs);

                // For ACL's, get the security descriptor from the FileSecurity.
                byte[] sd = dirSecurity.GetSecurityDescriptorBinaryForm();
                byte * bytesOnStack = stackalloc byte[sd.Length];
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

        private static void InternalMove(String sourceDirName,String destDirName,bool checkHost) {
            if (sourceDirName==null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("sourceDirName");
            if (sourceDirName.Length==0)
                throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Argument_EmptyFileName"), "sourceDirName");
            
            if (destDirName==null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("destDirName");
            if (destDirName.Length==0)
                throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Argument_EmptyFileName"), "destDirName");
            Contract.EndContractBlock();

            String fullsourceDirName = Path.GetFullPathInternal(sourceDirName);
            String sourcePath = GetDemandDir(fullsourceDirName, false);

            if (PathInternal.IsDirectoryTooLong(sourcePath))
                throw new PathTooLongException(Environment.GetResourceString("IO.PathTooLong"));

            String fulldestDirName = Path.GetFullPathInternal(destDirName);
            String destPath = GetDemandDir(fulldestDirName, false);

            if (PathInternal.IsDirectoryTooLong(destPath))
                throw new PathTooLongException(Environment.GetResourceString("IO.PathTooLong"));

#if FEATURE_CORECLR
            if (checkHost) {
                FileSecurityState sourceState = new FileSecurityState(FileSecurityStateAccess.Write | FileSecurityStateAccess.Read, sourceDirName, sourcePath);
                FileSecurityState destState = new FileSecurityState(FileSecurityStateAccess.Write, destDirName, destPath);
                sourceState.EnsureState();
                destState.EnsureState();
            }
#else
            FileIOPermission.QuickDemand(FileIOPermissionAccess.Write | FileIOPermissionAccess.Read, sourcePath, false, false);
            FileIOPermission.QuickDemand(FileIOPermissionAccess.Write, destPath, false, false);
#endif

            if (String.Compare(sourcePath, destPath, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) == 0)
                throw new IOException(Environment.GetResourceString("IO.IO_SourceDestMustBeDifferent"));

            String sourceRoot = Path.GetPathRoot(sourcePath);
            String destinationRoot = Path.GetPathRoot(destPath);
            if (String.Compare(sourceRoot, destinationRoot, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != 0)
                throw new IOException(Environment.GetResourceString("IO.IO_SourceDestMustHaveSameRoot"));
    
            if (!Win32Native.MoveFile(sourceDirName, destDirName))
            {
                int hr = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
                if (hr == Win32Native.ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) // Source dir not found
                {
                    hr = Win32Native.ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND;
                    __Error.WinIOError(hr, fullsourceDirName);
                }
                // This check was originally put in for Win9x (unfortunately without special casing it to be for Win9x only). We can't change the NT codepath now for backcomp reasons.
                if (hr == Win32Native.ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) // WinNT throws IOException. This check is for Win9x. We can't change it for backcomp.
                    throw new IOException(Environment.GetResourceString("UnauthorizedAccess_IODenied_Path", sourceDirName), Win32Native.MakeHRFromErrorCode(hr));
                __Error.WinIOError(hr, String.Empty);
            }
        }

        public static String GetTempPath()
        {
#if !FEATURE_CORECLR
            new EnvironmentPermission(PermissionState.Unrestricted).Demand();
#endif
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(MAX_PATH);
            uint r = Win32Native.GetTempPath(MAX_PATH, sb);
            String path = sb.ToString();
            if (r==0) __Error.WinIOError();
            path = GetFullPathInternal(path);
#if FEATURE_CORECLR
            FileSecurityState state = new FileSecurityState(FileSecurityStateAccess.Write, String.Empty, path);
            state.EnsureState();
#endif
            return path;
        }

        private static bool InternalExistsHelper(String path, bool checkHost) 
        {
            try
            {
                if (path == null)
                    return false;
                if (path.Length == 0)
                    return false;

                path = Path.GetFullPathInternal(path);
                // After normalizing, check whether path ends in directory separator.
                // Otherwise, FillAttributeInfo removes it and we may return a false positive.
                // GetFullPathInternal should never return null
                Contract.Assert(path != null, "File.Exists: GetFullPathInternal returned null");
                if (path.Length > 0 && Path.IsDirectorySeparator(path[path.Length - 1]))
                {
                    return false;
                }

#if FEATURE_CORECLR
                if (checkHost)
                {
                    FileSecurityState state = new FileSecurityState(FileSecurityStateAccess.Read, String.Empty, path);
                    state.EnsureState();
                }
#else
                FileIOPermission.QuickDemand(FileIOPermissionAccess.Read, path, false, false);
#endif

                return InternalExists(path);
            }
            catch (ArgumentException) { }
            catch (NotSupportedException) { } // Security can throw this on ":"
            catch (SecurityException) { }
            catch (IOException) { }
            catch (UnauthorizedAccessException) { }

            return false;
        }

        internal static void InternalDelete(String path, bool checkHost)
        {
            String fullPath = Path.GetFullPathInternal(path);

#if FEATURE_CORECLR
            if (checkHost)
            {
                FileSecurityState state = new FileSecurityState(FileSecurityStateAccess.Write, path, fullPath);
                state.EnsureState();
            }
#else
            // For security check, path should be resolved to an absolute path.
            FileIOPermission.QuickDemand(FileIOPermissionAccess.Write, fullPath, false, false);

#endif
            bool r = Win32Native.DeleteFile(fullPath);
            if (!r) {
                int hr = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
                if (hr==Win32Native.ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)
                    return;
                else
                    __Error.WinIOError(hr, fullPath);
            }
        }

        internal static String InternalCopy(String sourceFileName, String destFileName, bool overwrite, bool checkHost) {
            Contract.Requires(sourceFileName != null);
            Contract.Requires(destFileName != null);
            Contract.Requires(sourceFileName.Length > 0);
            Contract.Requires(destFileName.Length > 0);

            String fullSourceFileName = Path.GetFullPathInternal(sourceFileName);
            String fullDestFileName = Path.GetFullPathInternal(destFileName);
            
#if FEATURE_CORECLR
            if (checkHost) {
                FileSecurityState sourceState = new FileSecurityState(FileSecurityStateAccess.Read, sourceFileName, fullSourceFileName);
                FileSecurityState destState = new FileSecurityState(FileSecurityStateAccess.Write, destFileName, fullDestFileName);
                sourceState.EnsureState();
                destState.EnsureState();
            }
#else
            FileIOPermission.QuickDemand(FileIOPermissionAccess.Read, fullSourceFileName, false, false);
            FileIOPermission.QuickDemand(FileIOPermissionAccess.Write, fullDestFileName, false, false);
#endif
       
            bool r = Win32Native.CopyFile(fullSourceFileName, fullDestFileName, !overwrite);
            if (!r) {
                // Save Win32 error because subsequent checks will overwrite this HRESULT.
                int errorCode = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
                String fileName = destFileName;

                if (errorCode != Win32Native.ERROR_FILE_EXISTS) {
#if !FEATURE_CORECLR
                    // For a number of error codes (sharing violation, path 
                    // not found, etc) we don't know if the problem was with
                    // the source or dest file.  Try reading the source file.
                    using(SafeFileHandle handle = Win32Native.UnsafeCreateFile(fullSourceFileName, GENERIC_READ, FileShare.Read, null, FileMode.Open, 0, IntPtr.Zero)) {
                        if (handle.IsInvalid)
                            fileName = sourceFileName;
                    }
#endif // !FEATURE_CORECLR

                    if (errorCode == Win32Native.ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) {
                        if (Directory.InternalExists(fullDestFileName))
                            throw new IOException(Environment.GetResourceString("Arg_FileIsDirectory_Name", destFileName), Win32Native.ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED, fullDestFileName);
                    }
                }

                __Error.WinIOError(errorCode, fileName);
            }
                
            return fullDestFileName;
        }

        private static void InternalReplace(String sourceFileName, String destinationFileName, String destinationBackupFileName, bool ignoreMetadataErrors)
        {
            Contract.Requires(sourceFileName != null);
            Contract.Requires(destinationFileName != null);

            // Write permission to all three files, read permission to source 
            // and dest.
            String fullSrcPath = Path.GetFullPathInternal(sourceFileName);
            String fullDestPath = Path.GetFullPathInternal(destinationFileName);
            String fullBackupPath = null;
            if (destinationBackupFileName != null)
                fullBackupPath = Path.GetFullPathInternal(destinationBackupFileName);

#if FEATURE_CORECLR
            FileSecurityState sourceState = new FileSecurityState(FileSecurityStateAccess.Read | FileSecurityStateAccess.Write, sourceFileName, fullSrcPath);
            FileSecurityState destState = new FileSecurityState(FileSecurityStateAccess.Read | FileSecurityStateAccess.Write, destinationFileName, fullDestPath);
            FileSecurityState backupState = new FileSecurityState(FileSecurityStateAccess.Read | FileSecurityStateAccess.Write, destinationBackupFileName, fullBackupPath);
            sourceState.EnsureState();
            destState.EnsureState();
            backupState.EnsureState();
#else
            FileIOPermission perm = new FileIOPermission(FileIOPermissionAccess.Read | FileIOPermissionAccess.Write, new String[] { fullSrcPath, fullDestPath});
            if (destinationBackupFileName != null)
                perm.AddPathList(FileIOPermissionAccess.Write, fullBackupPath);
            perm.Demand();
#endif

            int flags = Win32Native.REPLACEFILE_WRITE_THROUGH;
            if (ignoreMetadataErrors)
                flags |= Win32Native.REPLACEFILE_IGNORE_MERGE_ERRORS;

            bool r = Win32Native.ReplaceFile(fullDestPath, fullSrcPath, fullBackupPath, flags, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);
            if (!r)
                __Error.WinIOError();
        }

        private static void InternalMove(String sourceFileName, String destFileName, bool checkHost) {
            if (sourceFileName == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("sourceFileName", Environment.GetResourceString("ArgumentNull_FileName"));
            if (destFileName == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("destFileName", Environment.GetResourceString("ArgumentNull_FileName"));
            if (sourceFileName.Length == 0)
                throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Argument_EmptyFileName"), "sourceFileName");
            if (destFileName.Length == 0)
                throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Argument_EmptyFileName"), "destFileName");
            Contract.EndContractBlock();
            
            String fullSourceFileName = Path.GetFullPathInternal(sourceFileName);
            String fullDestFileName = Path.GetFullPathInternal(destFileName);

#if FEATURE_CORECLR
            if (checkHost) {
                FileSecurityState sourceState = new FileSecurityState(FileSecurityStateAccess.Write | FileSecurityStateAccess.Read, sourceFileName, fullSourceFileName);
                FileSecurityState destState = new FileSecurityState(FileSecurityStateAccess.Write, destFileName, fullDestFileName);
                sourceState.EnsureState();
                destState.EnsureState();
            }
#else
            FileIOPermission.QuickDemand(FileIOPermissionAccess.Write | FileIOPermissionAccess.Read, fullSourceFileName, false, false);
            FileIOPermission.QuickDemand(FileIOPermissionAccess.Write, fullDestFileName, false, false);
#endif

            if (!InternalExists(fullSourceFileName))
                __Error.WinIOError(Win32Native.ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND, fullSourceFileName);
            
            if (!Win32Native.MoveFile(fullSourceFileName, fullDestFileName))
            {
                __Error.WinIOError();
            }
        }

        private void Init(String fileName, bool checkHost)
        {
            OriginalPath = fileName;
            // Must fully qualify the path for the security check
            String fullPath = Path.GetFullPathInternal(fileName);
#if FEATURE_CORECLR && !FEATURE_LEGACYNETCFIOSECURITY
            if (checkHost)
            {
                FileSecurityState state = new FileSecurityState(FileSecurityStateAccess.Read, fileName, fullPath);
                state.EnsureState();
            }
#elif !FEATURE_CORECLR
            new FileIOPermission(FileIOPermissionAccess.Read, new String[] { fullPath }, false, false).Demand();
#endif

            _name = Path.GetFileName(fileName);
            FullPath = fullPath;
            DisplayPath = GetDisplayPath(fileName);
        }

        private static DateTime InternalGetLastWriteTimeUtc(String path, bool checkHost)
        {
            String fullPath = Path.GetFullPathInternal(path);
#if FEATURE_CORECLR
            if (checkHost)
            {
                FileSecurityState state = new FileSecurityState(FileSecurityStateAccess.Read, path, fullPath);
                state.EnsureState();
            }
#else
            FileIOPermission.QuickDemand(FileIOPermissionAccess.Read, fullPath, false, false);
#endif

            Win32Native.WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA data = new Win32Native.WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA();
            int dataInitialised = FillAttributeInfo(fullPath, ref data, false, false);
            if (dataInitialised != 0)
                __Error.WinIOError(dataInitialised, fullPath);

            long dt = ((long)data.ftLastWriteTimeHigh << 32) | ((long)data.ftLastWriteTimeLow);
            return DateTime.FromFileTimeUtc(dt);
        }