C# Graphics.DepthStencilState类代码示例

        public void Draw(Matrix currentViewMatrix, Matrix currentProjection)
        {
            dsState = new DepthStencilState();
            dsState.DepthBufferWriteEnable = false;
            device.DepthStencilState = dsState;

            Matrix[] modelTransforms = new Matrix[model.Bones.Count];
            model.CopyAbsoluteBoneTransformsTo(modelTransforms);

            Matrix wMatrix = Matrix.CreateTranslation(translation) * Matrix.CreateScale(scale); //* Matrix.CreateTranslation(theCamera.CamPos)
            foreach (ModelMesh mesh in model.Meshes)
            {
                foreach (Effect currentEffect in mesh.Effects)
                {
                    Matrix worldMatrix = modelTransforms[mesh.ParentBone.Index] * wMatrix;
                    currentEffect.CurrentTechnique = currentEffect.Techniques["Textured"];
                    currentEffect.Parameters["xWorld"].SetValue(worldMatrix);
                    currentEffect.Parameters["xView"].SetValue(currentViewMatrix);
                    currentEffect.Parameters["xProjection"].SetValue(currentProjection);
                    currentEffect.Parameters["xTexture1"].SetValue(texture);
                    currentEffect.Parameters["xEnableLighting"].SetValue(false);
                }
                mesh.Draw();
            }
            dsState = new DepthStencilState();
            dsState.DepthBufferWriteEnable = true;
            device.DepthStencilState = dsState;
        }

        private void DrawSkybox()
        {
            SamplerState ss = new SamplerState();
              ss.AddressU = TextureAddressMode.Clamp;
              ss.AddressV = TextureAddressMode.Clamp;

              Engine.Video.GraphicsDevice.SamplerStates[0] = ss;

              DepthStencilState dss = new DepthStencilState();
              dss.DepthBufferEnable = false;
              Engine.Video.GraphicsDevice.DepthStencilState = dss;

              Matrix[] skyboxTransforms = new Matrix[skyboxModel.Bones.Count];
              skyboxModel.CopyAbsoluteBoneTransformsTo(skyboxTransforms);

              int i = 0;
              foreach(ModelMesh mesh in skyboxModel.Meshes) {
            foreach(Effect currentEffect in mesh.Effects) {
              Matrix worldMatrix = skyboxTransforms[mesh.ParentBone.Index];
              currentEffect.CurrentTechnique = currentEffect.Techniques["Textured"];
              currentEffect.Parameters["xWorld"].SetValue(worldMatrix);
              currentEffect.Parameters["xView"].SetValue(camera.ViewMatrix);
              currentEffect.Parameters["xProjection"].SetValue(camera.ProjectionMatrix);
              currentEffect.Parameters["xTexture"].SetValue(skyboxTextures[i++]);
            }

            mesh.Draw();
              }

              dss = new DepthStencilState();
              dss.DepthBufferEnable = true;
              Engine.Video.GraphicsDevice.DepthStencilState = dss;
        }

        public override void Draw(GameTime gameTime)
        {
            DepthStencilState s = new DepthStencilState();
            s.DepthBufferWriteEnable = false;
            DepthStencilState bak = device.DepthStencilState;
            device.DepthStencilState = s;
            device.RasterizerState = new RasterizerState() { CullMode = CullMode.None, FillMode = FillMode.Solid };

            Matrix wMatrix = Matrix.CreateScale(scale) * Matrix.CreateTranslation(cameraPosition);
            effect.CurrentTechnique = effect.Techniques["SkyBox"];
            effect.Parameters["xView"].SetValue(viewMatrix);
            effect.Parameters["xProjection"].SetValue(projectionMatrix);
            effect.Parameters["xWorld"].SetValue(wMatrix);
            effect.Parameters["xCamPos"].SetValue(cameraPosition);
            effect.Parameters["xSkyBoxTexture"].SetValue(cloudMap);
            effect.Parameters["xEnableLighting"].SetValue(false);
            effect.Parameters["xClipping"].SetValue(false);
            effect.Parameters["xTexture"].SetValue(Tools.Quick.biomeTextures[1]);

            foreach (EffectPass pass in effect.CurrentTechnique.Passes)
            {
                pass.Apply();
                device.SetVertexBuffer(vertexBuffer);
                device.Indices = indexBuffer;
                device.DrawIndexedPrimitives(PrimitiveType.TriangleList, 0, 0, indexBuffer.IndexCount, 0, indexBuffer.IndexCount / 3);
            }

            device.DepthStencilState = bak;
            base.Draw(gameTime);
        }

        public void draw(Matrix view, Matrix projection, Vector3 playerPosition)
        {
            SamplerState samplerState = new SamplerState();
            samplerState.AddressU = TextureAddressMode.Clamp;
            samplerState.AddressV = TextureAddressMode.Clamp;
            Game1.getGraphics().GraphicsDevice.SamplerStates[0] = samplerState;

            DepthStencilState dss = new DepthStencilState();
            dss.DepthBufferEnable = false;
            Game1.getGraphics().GraphicsDevice.DepthStencilState = dss;

            Matrix[] skyboxTransforms = new Matrix[skyboxModel.Bones.Count];
            skyboxModel.CopyAbsoluteBoneTransformsTo(skyboxTransforms);
            foreach (ModelMesh mesh in skyboxModel.Meshes)
            {
                foreach (BasicEffect effect in mesh.Effects)
                {
                    Matrix worldMatrix = skyboxTransforms[mesh.ParentBone.Index] * Matrix.CreateTranslation(playerPosition);
                    //effect.CurrentTechnique = effect.Techniques["Textured"];
                    effect.LightingEnabled = true;
                    effect.AmbientLightColor = new Vector3(1f, 1f, 1f);
                    effect.EmissiveColor = new Vector3(0.4f, 0.4f, 0.4f);
                    effect.TextureEnabled = true;
                    effect.Texture = skyboxTextures;
                    effect.World = worldMatrix;
                    effect.View = view;
                    effect.Projection = projection;

                }
                mesh.Draw();
            }
            dss = new DepthStencilState();
            dss.DepthBufferEnable = true;
            Game1.getGraphics().GraphicsDevice.DepthStencilState = dss;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// This is called when the game should draw itself.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="gameTime">Provides a snapshot of timing values.</param>
        protected override void Draw(GameTime gameTime)
        {
            renderer.matrix = Matrix.CreateTranslation(0, 0, 0);
            GraphicsDevice.Clear(Color.Black);
            Vector3 cameraPosition = new Vector3(0, 0, 2.5f);
            cameraPosition.Y -= .01f;
            if (target == null)
            {
                //Uncomment for depth correction; but blurry pictures
                //target = new RenderTarget2D(GraphicsDevice, GraphicsDevice.PresentationParameters.BackBufferWidth, GraphicsDevice.PresentationParameters.BackBufferHeight,false,SurfaceFormat.Rgba64,DepthFormat.Depth24);
                target = new RenderTarget2D(GraphicsDevice, GraphicsDevice.PresentationParameters.BackBufferWidth, GraphicsDevice.PresentationParameters.BackBufferHeight);

            } RasterizerState tstate = new RasterizerState();

            tstate.CullMode = CullMode.None;
            DepthStencilState lstate = new DepthStencilState();
            GraphicsDevice.SamplerStates[0] = SamplerState.LinearClamp;
            lstate.DepthBufferEnable = true;
            GraphicsDevice.DepthStencilState = lstate;
            GraphicsDevice.RasterizerState = tstate;

                if (!renderer.NtfyReadyRender(GraphicsDevice))
                {

                    renderer.NtfyReadyRender(GraphicsDevice);
                }

            base.Draw(gameTime);
        }

        internal RenderManager(GraphicsDevice device)
        {
            Skins = new Dictionary<string, Skin>();
            Texts = new Dictionary<string, Text>();

            ApplyStencil = new DepthStencilState {
                StencilEnable = true,
                StencilFunction = CompareFunction.Always,
                StencilPass = StencilOperation.Replace,
                ReferenceStencil = 1,
                DepthBufferEnable = false,
            };

            SampleStencil = new DepthStencilState {
                StencilEnable = true,
                StencilFunction = CompareFunction.Equal,
                StencilPass = StencilOperation.Keep,
                ReferenceStencil = 1,
                DepthBufferEnable = false,
            };

            GraphicsDevice = device;
            RasterizerState = new RasterizerState { ScissorTestEnable = true };
            SpriteBatch = new SpriteBatch(GraphicsDevice);
        }

        Texture2D[] skyboxTextures; // textures to display around the skybox

        #endregion Fields

        #region Methods

        /// <summary>
        /// Draw the skybox to the screen.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="device"></param>
        /// <param name="gameCamera">Used to get the view and projection matrices</param>
        /// <param name="player">The player's position governs where the skybox is drawn</param>
        public void Draw(ref GraphicsDevice device, Camera gameCamera, Player player)
        {
            device.SamplerStates[0] = clampTextureAddressMode;

            DepthStencilState dss = new DepthStencilState();
            dss.DepthBufferEnable = false;
            device.DepthStencilState = dss;

            Matrix[] skyboxTransforms = new Matrix[skyboxModel.Bones.Count];
            skyboxModel.CopyAbsoluteBoneTransformsTo(skyboxTransforms);
            int i = 0;
            foreach (ModelMesh mesh in skyboxModel.Meshes)
            {
                foreach (Effect currentEffect in mesh.Effects)
                {
                    Matrix worldMatrix = skyboxTransforms[mesh.ParentBone.Index] * Matrix.CreateTranslation(player.Position);
                    currentEffect.CurrentTechnique = currentEffect.Techniques["Textured"];
                    currentEffect.Parameters["xWorld"].SetValue(worldMatrix);
                    currentEffect.Parameters["xView"].SetValue(gameCamera.ViewMatrix);
                    currentEffect.Parameters["xProjection"].SetValue(gameCamera.ProjectionMatrix);
                    currentEffect.Parameters["xTexture"].SetValue(skyboxTextures[i++]);
                }
                mesh.Draw();
            }

            dss = new DepthStencilState();
            dss.DepthBufferEnable = true;
            device.DepthStencilState = dss;
        }

 public EffectState(Effect effect, SamplerState sampler, RasterizerState raster, DepthStencilState stencil, bool texture)
 {
     Effect = effect;
     Sampler = sampler;
     Raster = raster;
     TextureOverride = texture;
 }

        public ImperativeRenderer(
            IBatchContainer container,
            DefaultMaterialSet materials,
            int layer = 0, 
            RasterizerState rasterizerState = null,
            DepthStencilState depthStencilState = null,
            BlendState blendState = null,
            SamplerState samplerState = null,
            bool worldSpace = true,
            bool useZBuffer = false,
            bool autoIncrementSortKey = false,
            bool autoIncrementLayer = false
        )
        {
            if (container == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("container");
            if (materials == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("materials");

            Container = container;
            Materials = materials;
            Layer = layer;
            RasterizerState = rasterizerState;
            DepthStencilState = depthStencilState;
            BlendState = blendState;
            SamplerState = samplerState;
            UseZBuffer = useZBuffer;
            WorldSpace = worldSpace;
            AutoIncrementSortKey = autoIncrementSortKey;
            AutoIncrementLayer = autoIncrementLayer;
            NextSortKey = 0;
            PreviousBatch = null;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Allows the game to perform any initialization it needs to before starting to run.
        /// This is where it can query for any required services and load any non-graphic
        /// related content.  Calling base.Initialize will enumerate through any components
        /// and initialize them as well.
        /// </summary>
        protected override void Initialize()
        {
            // TODO: Add your initialization logic here
            input = new Input();
            GraphicsDevice.BlendState = BlendState.AlphaBlend;
            dpsLockDepthWrite = new DepthStencilState();
            dpsLockDepthWrite.DepthBufferWriteEnable = false;
            DepthStencilState dpsUnLockDepthWrite = new DepthStencilState();
            dpsUnLockDepthWrite.DepthBufferWriteEnable = true;

            //graphics.PreferredBackBufferWidth = 1280;
            //graphics.PreferredBackBufferHeight = 720;
            //b = new Bat(-11f, Vector3.UnitZ, Vector3.Up, 0.9f, 0.9f, 0.9f, Color.Gray, graphics);

            myCamera = new CameraComponent(graphics);

            //model = new GameModel(this, Content, myCamera, Matrix.Identity, e, "box");
            //Components.Add(model);
            float width = 2.0f;
            float height = 1.2f;
            tunnel = new Tunnel(this, graphics, myCamera, Content, 1, 15, Vector3.Zero, Vector3.Backward, Vector3.Up, width, height);

            frontBat = new Bat(-2.0f, Vector3.Backward, Vector3.Up, .2f, .2f, Color.Red, myCamera, graphics, width, height);
            backBat = new Bat(-15.0f, Vector3.Backward, Vector3.Up, .2f, .2f, Color.Green, myCamera, graphics, width, height);
            Components.Add(tunnel);

            base.Initialize();
        }

        public void DrawSkybox(Camera camera, Vector3 shipPosition)
        {
            //A TextureAddressMode.Clamp state removes the seams between the cube.
            SamplerState ss = new SamplerState();
            ss.AddressU = TextureAddressMode.Clamp;
            ss.AddressV = TextureAddressMode.Clamp;
            _device.SamplerStates[0] = ss;

            //Removes the ZBuffer so no size can be set for the skybox.
            DepthStencilState dss = new DepthStencilState();
            dss.DepthBufferEnable = false;
            _device.DepthStencilState = dss;

            Matrix[] transforms = new Matrix[_skyboxModel.Bones.Count]; //Represents the position of each model bone.
            _skyboxModel.CopyAbsoluteBoneTransformsTo(transforms); //Models have a method that populates an array.

            foreach (ModelMesh mesh in _skyboxModel.Meshes)
            {
                //BasicEffect is a simplified version of it's parent class Effect.  Effects allow objects to be placed on screen.
                foreach (BasicEffect basicEffect in mesh.Effects)
                {
                    basicEffect.Projection = camera.Projection;
                    basicEffect.View = camera.View;
                    basicEffect.World =  Matrix.CreateScale(80) * mesh.ParentBone.Transform * Matrix.CreateTranslation(shipPosition); //Positions the mesh in the correct place relavent to the world.

                }
                mesh.Draw();
            }

            //Reenabling the ZBuffer.
            dss = new DepthStencilState();
            dss.DepthBufferEnable = true;
            _device.DepthStencilState = dss;
        }

        static EffectApplication()
        {
            sDSStateSky = new DepthStencilState();
            sDSStateSky.DepthBufferFunction = CompareFunction.LessEqual;

            sRenderStateBlendStateMap = new Dictionary<RenderStatePresets, BlendState>();
            sRenderStateBlendStateMap.Add(RenderStatePresets.Default, BlendState.Opaque);
            sRenderStateBlendStateMap.Add(RenderStatePresets.AlphaAdd, BlendState.Additive);
            sRenderStateBlendStateMap.Add(RenderStatePresets.AlphaBlend, BlendState.AlphaBlend);
            sRenderStateBlendStateMap.Add(RenderStatePresets.AlphaBlendNPM, BlendState.NonPremultiplied);
            sRenderStateBlendStateMap.Add(RenderStatePresets.Skybox, BlendState.Opaque);

            sRenderStateDepthStencilStateMap = new Dictionary<RenderStatePresets, DepthStencilState>();
            sRenderStateDepthStencilStateMap.Add(RenderStatePresets.Default, DepthStencilState.Default);
            sRenderStateDepthStencilStateMap.Add(RenderStatePresets.AlphaAdd, DepthStencilState.DepthRead);
            sRenderStateDepthStencilStateMap.Add(RenderStatePresets.AlphaBlend, DepthStencilState.DepthRead);
            sRenderStateDepthStencilStateMap.Add(RenderStatePresets.AlphaBlendNPM, DepthStencilState.DepthRead);
            sRenderStateDepthStencilStateMap.Add(RenderStatePresets.Skybox, sDSStateSky);

            sRenderStateRasterizerStateMap = new Dictionary<RenderStatePresets, RasterizerState>();
            sRenderStateRasterizerStateMap.Add(RenderStatePresets.Default, RasterizerState.CullCounterClockwise);
            sRenderStateRasterizerStateMap.Add(RenderStatePresets.AlphaAdd, RasterizerState.CullNone);
            sRenderStateRasterizerStateMap.Add(RenderStatePresets.AlphaBlend, RasterizerState.CullCounterClockwise);
            sRenderStateRasterizerStateMap.Add(RenderStatePresets.AlphaBlendNPM, RasterizerState.CullCounterClockwise);
            sRenderStateRasterizerStateMap.Add(RenderStatePresets.Skybox, RasterizerState.CullNone);

            sRenderStateAlphaPassMap = new Dictionary<RenderStatePresets, bool>();
            sRenderStateAlphaPassMap.Add(RenderStatePresets.Default, false);
            sRenderStateAlphaPassMap.Add(RenderStatePresets.AlphaAdd, true);
            sRenderStateAlphaPassMap.Add(RenderStatePresets.AlphaBlend, true);
            sRenderStateAlphaPassMap.Add(RenderStatePresets.AlphaBlendNPM, true);
            sRenderStateAlphaPassMap.Add(RenderStatePresets.Skybox, false);
        }

 public IRenderRequest CreateInstancedRequest(IRenderContext renderContext, RasterizerState rasterizerState,
     BlendState blendState, DepthStencilState depthStencilState, IEffect effect, IEffectParameterSet effectParameterSet,
     VertexBuffer meshVertexBuffer, IndexBuffer meshIndexBuffer, PrimitiveType primitiveType,
     Matrix[] instanceWorldTransforms, Action<List<Matrix>, VertexBuffer, IndexBuffer> computeCombinedBuffers)
 {
     throw new NotImplementedException();
 }

        /// <summary>
        /// Does the actual drawing of the skybox with our skybox effect.
        /// There is no world matrix, because we're assuming the skybox won't
        /// be moved around.  The size of the skybox can be changed with the size
        /// variable.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="view">The view matrix for the effect</param>
        /// <param name="projection">The projection matrix for the effect</param>
        /// <param name="cameraPosition">The position of the camera</param>
        public override void Draw(GameTime gameTime)
        {
            GraphicsDevice device = game.GraphicsDevice;
            SamplerState ss = new SamplerState();
            ss.AddressU = TextureAddressMode.Clamp;
            ss.AddressV = TextureAddressMode.Clamp;
            device.SamplerStates[0] = ss;

            DepthStencilState dss = new DepthStencilState();
            dss.DepthBufferEnable = false;
            device.DepthStencilState = dss;

            Matrix[] skyboxTransforms = new Matrix[skyboxModel.Bones.Count];
            skyboxModel.CopyAbsoluteBoneTransformsTo(skyboxTransforms);
            int i = 0;
            foreach (ModelMesh mesh in skyboxModel.Meshes)
            {
                foreach (BasicEffect currentEffect in mesh.Effects)
                {
                    Matrix worldMatrix = skyboxTransforms[mesh.ParentBone.Index] * Matrix.CreateTranslation(camera.position);

                    currentEffect.World = worldMatrix;
                    currentEffect.View = camera.view;
                    currentEffect.Projection = camera.projection;
                    currentEffect.TextureEnabled=true;
                    currentEffect.Texture = skyboxTextures[i++];

                }
                mesh.Draw();
            }

            dss = new DepthStencilState();
            dss.DepthBufferEnable = true;
            device.DepthStencilState = dss;
        }

 public Score(PuzzleBooble3dGame puzzlegame)
     : base(puzzlegame)
 {
     DepthStateEnabled = new DepthStencilState();
     DepthStateEnabled.DepthBufferEnable = true; /* Enable the depth buffer */
     //depthState.DepthBufferWriteEnable = true; /* When drawing to the screen, write to the depth buffer */
 }