C# CSharp.BoundExpressionStatement类代码示例

        // All nodes with a single child expression are rewritten in the same manner.
        //
        // If the node is an expression and the child contains an await expression, then the rewriting transforms:
        //     Expression(Spill(sideEffects, Value))
        // to:
        //     Spill(sideEffects, Expression(Value))
        //
        // If the node is a statement and the child contains an await expression, then the rewriting transforms:
        //     ExpressionStatement(Spill(sideEffects, Value))
        // to:
        //     Block(sideEffects, ExpressionStatement(Value))
        //
        // If the child expression does not contain an await expression then no rewriting is performed.

        public override BoundNode VisitExpressionStatement(BoundExpressionStatement node)
        {
            BoundExpression expression = (BoundExpression)this.Visit(node.Expression);

            if (expression.Kind != BoundKind.SpillSequence)
            {
                return node.Update(expression);
            }

            return RewriteSpillSequenceAsBlock((BoundSpillSequence)expression);
        }

        private BoundStatement RewriteLocalDeclaration(BoundLocalDeclaration originalOpt, SyntaxNode syntax, LocalSymbol localSymbol, BoundExpression rewrittenInitializer, bool hasErrors = false)
        {
            // A declaration of a local variable without an initializer has no associated IL.
            // Simply remove the declaration from the bound tree. The local symbol will
            // remain in the bound block, so codegen will make a stack frame location for it.
            if (rewrittenInitializer == null)
            {
                return null;
            }

            // A declaration of a local constant also does nothing, even though there is
            // an assignment. The value will be emitted directly where it is used. The 
            // local symbol remains in the bound block, but codegen will skip making a 
            // stack frame location for it. (We still need a symbol for it to stay 
            // around because we'll be generating debug info for it.)
            if (localSymbol.IsConst)
            {
                if (!localSymbol.Type.IsReferenceType && localSymbol.ConstantValue == null)
                {
                    // This can occur in error scenarios (e.g. bad imported metadata)
                    hasErrors = true;
                }
                else
                {
                    return null;
                }
            }

            // lowered local declaration node is associated with declaration (not whole statement)
            // this is done to make sure that debugger stepping is same as before
            var localDeclaration = syntax as LocalDeclarationStatementSyntax;
            if (localDeclaration != null)
            {
                syntax = localDeclaration.Declaration.Variables[0];
            }

            BoundStatement rewrittenLocalDeclaration = new BoundExpressionStatement(
                syntax,
                new BoundAssignmentOperator(
                    syntax,
                    new BoundLocal(
                        syntax,
                        localSymbol,
                        null,
                        localSymbol.Type
                    ),
                    rewrittenInitializer,
                    localSymbol.Type,
                    localSymbol.RefKind),
                hasErrors);

            return InstrumentLocalDeclarationIfNecessary(originalOpt, localSymbol, rewrittenLocalDeclaration);
        }

        internal static ImmutableArray<BoundStatement> ConstructScriptConstructorBody(
            BoundStatement loweredBody,
            MethodSymbol constructor,
            SynthesizedSubmissionFields previousSubmissionFields,
            CSharpCompilation compilation)
        {
            // Script field initializers have to be emitted after the call to the base constructor because they can refer to "this" instance.
            //
            // Unlike regular field initializers, initializers of global script variables can access "this" instance. 
            // If the base class had a constructor that initializes its state a global variable would access partially initialized object. 
            // For this reason Script class must always derive directly from a class that has no state (System.Object).

            CSharpSyntaxNode syntax = loweredBody.Syntax;

            // base constructor call:
            Debug.Assert((object)constructor.ContainingType.BaseTypeNoUseSiteDiagnostics == null || constructor.ContainingType.BaseTypeNoUseSiteDiagnostics.SpecialType == SpecialType.System_Object);
            var objectType = constructor.ContainingAssembly.GetSpecialType(SpecialType.System_Object);

            BoundExpression receiver = new BoundThisReference(syntax, constructor.ContainingType) { WasCompilerGenerated = true };

            BoundStatement baseConstructorCall =
                new BoundExpressionStatement(syntax,
                    new BoundCall(syntax,
                        receiverOpt: receiver,
                        method: objectType.InstanceConstructors[0],
                        arguments: ImmutableArray<BoundExpression>.Empty,
                        argumentNamesOpt: ImmutableArray<string>.Empty,
                        argumentRefKindsOpt: ImmutableArray<RefKind>.Empty,
                        isDelegateCall: false,
                        expanded: false,
                        invokedAsExtensionMethod: false,
                        argsToParamsOpt: ImmutableArray<int>.Empty,
                        resultKind: LookupResultKind.Viable,
                        type: objectType)
                    { WasCompilerGenerated = true })
                { WasCompilerGenerated = true };

            var statements = ArrayBuilder<BoundStatement>.GetInstance();
            statements.Add(baseConstructorCall);

            if (constructor.IsSubmissionConstructor)
            {
                // submission initialization:
                MakeSubmissionInitialization(statements, syntax, constructor, previousSubmissionFields, compilation);
            }

            statements.Add(loweredBody);
            return statements.ToImmutableAndFree();
        }

        public override BoundNode VisitExpressionStatement(BoundExpressionStatement node)
        {
            var syntax = node.Syntax;
            var loweredExpression = VisitUnusedExpression(node.Expression);

            if (loweredExpression == null)
            {
                // NOTE: not using a BoundNoOpStatement, since we don't want a nop to be emitted.
                // CONSIDER: could use a BoundNoOpStatement (DevDiv #12943).
                return BoundStatementList.Synthesized(syntax);
            }
            else
            {
                return AddSequencePoint(node.Update(loweredExpression));
            }
        }

        public override BoundStatement InstrumentFieldOrPropertyInitializer(BoundExpressionStatement original, BoundStatement rewritten)
        {
            rewritten = base.InstrumentExpressionStatement(original, rewritten);
            CSharpSyntaxNode syntax = original.Syntax;

            switch (syntax.Parent.Parent.Kind())
            {
                case SyntaxKind.VariableDeclarator:
                    var declaratorSyntax = (VariableDeclaratorSyntax)syntax.Parent.Parent;
                    return AddSequencePoint(declaratorSyntax, rewritten);

                case SyntaxKind.PropertyDeclaration:
                    var declaration = (PropertyDeclarationSyntax)syntax.Parent.Parent;
                    return AddSequencePoint(declaration, rewritten);

                default:
                    throw ExceptionUtilities.UnexpectedValue(syntax.Parent.Parent.Kind());
            }
        }

        private BoundStatement RewriteExpressionStatement(BoundExpressionStatement node, bool suppressInstrumentation = false)
        {
            var loweredExpression = VisitUnusedExpression(node.Expression);

            if (loweredExpression == null)
            {
                return null;
            }
            else
            {
                BoundStatement result = node.Update(loweredExpression);
                if (!suppressInstrumentation && this.Instrument && !node.WasCompilerGenerated)
                {
                    result = _instrumenter.InstrumentExpressionStatement(node, result);
                }

                return result;
            }
        }

        public override BoundStatement InstrumentExpressionStatement(BoundExpressionStatement original, BoundStatement rewritten)
        {
            rewritten = base.InstrumentExpressionStatement(original, rewritten);

            if (original.IsConstructorInitializer())
            {
                switch (original.Syntax.Kind())
                {
                    case SyntaxKind.ConstructorDeclaration:
                        // This is an implicit constructor initializer.
                        var decl = (ConstructorDeclarationSyntax)original.Syntax;
                        return new BoundSequencePointWithSpan(decl, rewritten, CreateSpanForConstructorInitializer(decl));
                    case SyntaxKind.BaseConstructorInitializer:
                    case SyntaxKind.ThisConstructorInitializer:
                        var init = (ConstructorInitializerSyntax)original.Syntax;
                        return new BoundSequencePointWithSpan(init, rewritten, CreateSpanForConstructorInitializer((ConstructorDeclarationSyntax)init.Parent));
                }
            }

            return AddSequencePoint(rewritten);
        }

        public override BoundNode VisitLocalDeconstructionDeclaration(BoundLocalDeconstructionDeclaration node)
        {
            var syntax = node.Syntax;
            var loweredExpression = VisitUnusedExpression(node.Assignment);

            if (loweredExpression == null)
            {
                // NOTE: not using a BoundNoOpStatement, since we don't want a nop to be emitted.
                // CONSIDER: could use a BoundNoOpStatement (DevDiv #12943).
                return BoundStatementList.Synthesized(syntax);
            }
            else
            {
                BoundStatement result = new BoundExpressionStatement(loweredExpression.Syntax, loweredExpression, node.HasErrors);
                result.WasCompilerGenerated = node.WasCompilerGenerated;
                if (this.Instrument && !node.WasCompilerGenerated)
                {
                    result = _instrumenter.InstrumentLocalDeconstructionDeclaration(node, result);
                }

                return result;
            }
        }

 public override BoundNode VisitExpressionStatement(BoundExpressionStatement node)
 {
     // ref assignments might be translated away (into nothing).  If so just
     // return no statement.  The enclosing statement list will just omit it.
     BoundExpression expression = (BoundExpression)this.Visit(node.Expression);
     return (expression == null) ? null : node.Update(expression);
 }

        private static BoundInitializer BindGlobalStatement(Binder binder, StatementSyntax statementNode, DiagnosticBag diagnostics, bool isLast)
        {
            BoundStatement boundStatement = binder.BindStatement(statementNode, diagnostics);

            // the result of the last global expression is assigned to the result storage for submission result:
            if (binder.Compilation.IsSubmission && isLast && boundStatement.Kind == BoundKind.ExpressionStatement && !boundStatement.HasAnyErrors)
            {
                var submissionReturnType = binder.Compilation.GetSubmissionReturnType();

                // insert an implicit conversion for the submission return type (if needed):
                var expression = ((BoundExpressionStatement)boundStatement).Expression;
                if ((object)expression.Type == null || expression.Type.SpecialType != SpecialType.System_Void)
                {
                    expression = binder.GenerateConversionForAssignment(submissionReturnType, expression, diagnostics);
                    boundStatement = new BoundExpressionStatement(boundStatement.Syntax, expression, expression.HasErrors);
                }
            }

            return new BoundGlobalStatementInitializer(statementNode, boundStatement);
        }

        // NOTE: can return null if the method has no body.
        internal static BoundBlock BindMethodBody(MethodSymbol method, TypeCompilationState compilationState, DiagnosticBag diagnostics, bool generateDebugInfo, out ConsList<Imports> debugImports)
        {
            debugImports = null;

            BoundStatement constructorInitializer = null;
            BoundBlock body;

            var compilation = method.DeclaringCompilation;

            var sourceMethod = method as SourceMethodSymbol;
            if ((object)sourceMethod != null)
            {
                if (sourceMethod.IsExtern)
                {
                    if (sourceMethod.BlockSyntax == null)
                    {
                        // Generate warnings only if we are not generating ERR_ExternHasBody error
                        GenerateExternalMethodWarnings(sourceMethod, diagnostics);
                    }
                    return null;
                }
                else if (sourceMethod.IsParameterlessValueTypeConstructor(requireSynthesized: true))
                {
                    // No body for default struct constructor.
                    return null;
                }

                var blockSyntax = sourceMethod.BlockSyntax;
                if (blockSyntax != null)
                {
                var factory = compilation.GetBinderFactory(sourceMethod.SyntaxTree);
                var inMethodBinder = factory.GetBinder(blockSyntax);
                var binder = new ExecutableCodeBinder(blockSyntax, sourceMethod, inMethodBinder);
                body = binder.BindBlock(blockSyntax, diagnostics);
                if (generateDebugInfo)
                {
                    debugImports = binder.ImportsList;
                }
                if (inMethodBinder.IsDirectlyInIterator)
                {
                    foreach (var parameter in method.Parameters)
                    {
                        if (parameter.RefKind != RefKind.None)
                        {
                            diagnostics.Add(ErrorCode.ERR_BadIteratorArgType, parameter.Locations[0]);
                        }
                        else if (parameter.Type.IsUnsafe())
                        {
                            diagnostics.Add(ErrorCode.ERR_UnsafeIteratorArgType, parameter.Locations[0]);
                        }
                    }

                    if (sourceMethod.IsUnsafe && compilation.Options.AllowUnsafe) // Don't cascade
                    {
                        diagnostics.Add(ErrorCode.ERR_IllegalInnerUnsafe, sourceMethod.Locations[0]);
                    }

                    if (sourceMethod.IsVararg)
                    {
                        // error CS1636: __arglist is not allowed in the parameter list of iterators
                        diagnostics.Add(ErrorCode.ERR_VarargsIterator, sourceMethod.Locations[0]);
                    }
                    }
                }
                else // for [if (blockSyntax != null)]
                {
                    var property = sourceMethod.AssociatedSymbol as SourcePropertySymbol;
                    if ((object)property != null && property.IsAutoProperty)
                    {
                        return MethodBodySynthesizer.ConstructAutoPropertyAccessorBody(sourceMethod);
                }

                    if (sourceMethod.IsPrimaryCtor)
                    {
                        body = null;
            }
            else
            {
                        return null;
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                //  synthesized methods should return their bound bodies 
                body = null;
            }

            // delegates have constructors but not constructor initializers
            if (method.MethodKind == MethodKind.Constructor && !method.ContainingType.IsDelegateType())
            {
                var initializerInvocation = BindConstructorInitializer(method, diagnostics, compilation);

                if (initializerInvocation != null)
                {
                    constructorInitializer = new BoundExpressionStatement(initializerInvocation.Syntax, initializerInvocation) { WasCompilerGenerated = true };
                    Debug.Assert(initializerInvocation.HasAnyErrors || constructorInitializer.IsConstructorInitializer(), "Please keep this bound node in sync with BoundNodeExtensions.IsConstructorInitializer.");
                }
            }
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

        public BoundExpressionStatement BindExpressionStatement(CSharpSyntaxNode node, ExpressionSyntax syntax, bool allowsAnyExpression, DiagnosticBag diagnostics)
        {
            BoundExpressionStatement expressionStatement;

            var expression = BindValue(syntax, diagnostics, BindValueKind.RValue);
            if (!allowsAnyExpression && !IsValidStatementExpression(syntax, expression))
            {
                if (!node.HasErrors)
                {
                    Error(diagnostics, ErrorCode.ERR_IllegalStatement, syntax);
                }

                expressionStatement = new BoundExpressionStatement(node, expression, hasErrors: true);
            }
            else
            {
                expressionStatement = new BoundExpressionStatement(node, expression);
            }

            CheckForUnobservedAwaitable(expressionStatement, diagnostics);

            return expressionStatement;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Report an error if this is an awaitable async method invocation that is not being awaited.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// The checks here are equivalent to StatementBinder::CheckForUnobservedAwaitable() in the native compiler.
        /// </remarks>
        private void CheckForUnobservedAwaitable(BoundExpressionStatement expressionStatement, DiagnosticBag diagnostics)
        {
            if (expressionStatement == null)
            {
                return;
            }

            BoundExpression expression = expressionStatement.Expression;

            // If we don't have an expression or it doesn't have a type, just bail out
            // now. Also, the dynamic type is always awaitable in an async method and
            // could generate a lot of noise if we warned on it. Finally, we only want
            // to warn on method calls, not other kinds of expressions.

            if (expression == null
                || expression.Kind != BoundKind.Call
                || (object)expression.Type == null
                || expression.Type.IsDynamic()
                || expression.Type.SpecialType == SpecialType.System_Void)
            {
                return;
            }

            var call = (BoundCall)expression;

            // First check if the target method is async.
            if ((object)call.Method != null && call.Method.IsAsync)
            {
                Error(diagnostics, ErrorCode.WRN_UnobservedAwaitableExpression, expression.Syntax);
                return;
            }

            // Then check if the method call returns a WinRT async type.
            if (ImplementsWinRTAsyncInterface(call.Type))
            {
                Error(diagnostics, ErrorCode.WRN_UnobservedAwaitableExpression, expression.Syntax);
                return;
            }

            // Finally, if we're in an async method, and the expression could be be awaited, report that it is instead discarded.
            if (CouldBeAwaited(expression))
            {
                Error(diagnostics, ErrorCode.WRN_UnobservedAwaitableExpression, expression.Syntax);
            }
        }

//.........这里部分代码省略.........
                rewrittenBody: rewrittenBodyBlock,
                breakLabel: node.BreakLabel,
                continueLabel: node.ContinueLabel,
                hasErrors: false);

            BoundStatement result;

            MethodSymbol disposeMethod;
            if (enumeratorInfo.NeedsDisposeMethod && Binder.TryGetSpecialTypeMember(_compilation, SpecialMember.System_IDisposable__Dispose, forEachSyntax, _diagnostics, out disposeMethod))
            {
                Binder.ReportDiagnosticsIfObsolete(_diagnostics, disposeMethod, forEachSyntax,
                                                   hasBaseReceiver: false,
                                                   containingMember: _factory.CurrentMethod,
                                                   containingType: _factory.CurrentType,
                                                   location: enumeratorInfo.Location);

                BoundBlock finallyBlockOpt;
                var idisposableTypeSymbol = disposeMethod.ContainingType;
                var conversions = new TypeConversions(_factory.CurrentMethod.ContainingAssembly.CorLibrary);

                HashSet<DiagnosticInfo> useSiteDiagnostics = null;
                var isImplicit = conversions.ClassifyImplicitConversion(enumeratorType, idisposableTypeSymbol, ref useSiteDiagnostics).IsImplicit;
                _diagnostics.Add(forEachSyntax, useSiteDiagnostics);

                if (isImplicit)
                {
                    Debug.Assert(enumeratorInfo.NeedsDisposeMethod);

                    Conversion receiverConversion = enumeratorType.IsStructType() ?
                        Conversion.Boxing :
                        Conversion.ImplicitReference;

                    // ((IDisposable)e).Dispose(); or e.Dispose();
                    BoundStatement disposeCall = new BoundExpressionStatement(forEachSyntax,
                        expression: SynthesizeCall(forEachSyntax, boundEnumeratorVar, disposeMethod, receiverConversion, idisposableTypeSymbol));

                    BoundStatement disposeStmt;
                    if (enumeratorType.IsValueType)
                    {
                        // No way for the struct to be nullable and disposable.
                        Debug.Assert(((TypeSymbol)enumeratorType.OriginalDefinition).SpecialType != SpecialType.System_Nullable_T);

                        // For non-nullable structs, no null check is required.
                        disposeStmt = disposeCall;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // NB: cast to object missing from spec.  Needed to ignore user-defined operators and box type parameters.
                        // if ((object)e != null) ((IDisposable)e).Dispose(); 
                        disposeStmt = RewriteIfStatement(
                            syntax: forEachSyntax,
                            rewrittenCondition: new BoundBinaryOperator(forEachSyntax,
                                operatorKind: BinaryOperatorKind.NotEqual,
                                left: MakeConversion(
                                    syntax: forEachSyntax,
                                    rewrittenOperand: boundEnumeratorVar,
                                    conversion: enumeratorInfo.EnumeratorConversion,
                                    rewrittenType: _compilation.GetSpecialType(SpecialType.System_Object),
                                    @checked: false),
                                right: MakeLiteral(forEachSyntax,
                                    constantValue: ConstantValue.Null,
                                    type: null),
                                constantValueOpt: null,
                                methodOpt: null,
                                resultKind: LookupResultKind.Viable,
                                type: _compilation.GetSpecialType(SpecialType.System_Boolean)),

        /// <summary>
        /// Wrap a given expression e into a block as either { e; } or { return e; } 
        /// Shared between lambda and expression-bodied method binding.
        /// </summary>
        internal BoundBlock CreateBlockFromExpression(CSharpSyntaxNode node, ImmutableArray<LocalSymbol> locals, ExpressionSyntax expressionSyntax, BoundExpression expression, DiagnosticBag diagnostics)
        {
            var returnType = GetCurrentReturnType();
            var syntax = expressionSyntax ?? expression.Syntax;

            BoundStatement statement;
            if ((object)returnType != null)
            {
                if (returnType.SpecialType == SpecialType.System_Void || IsTaskReturningAsyncMethod())
                {
                    // If the return type is void then the expression is required to be a legal
                    // statement expression.

                    Debug.Assert(expressionSyntax != null || !IsValidStatementExpression(expression.Syntax, expression));

                    bool errors = false;
                    if (expressionSyntax == null || !IsValidStatementExpression(expressionSyntax, expression))
                    {
                        Error(diagnostics, ErrorCode.ERR_IllegalStatement, syntax);
                        errors = true;
                    }

                    // Don't mark compiler generated so that the rewriter generates sequence points
                    var expressionStatement = new BoundExpressionStatement(syntax, expression, errors);

                    CheckForUnobservedAwaitable(expressionStatement, diagnostics);
                    statement = expressionStatement;
                }
                else
                {
                    expression = CreateReturnConversion(syntax, diagnostics, expression, returnType);
                    statement = new BoundReturnStatement(syntax, expression) { WasCompilerGenerated = true };
                }
            }
            else if (expression.Type?.SpecialType == SpecialType.System_Void)
            {
                statement = new BoundExpressionStatement(syntax, expression) { WasCompilerGenerated = true };
            }
            else
            {
                statement = new BoundReturnStatement(syntax, expression) { WasCompilerGenerated = true };
            }

            // Need to attach the tree for when we generate sequence points.
            return new BoundBlock(node, locals, ImmutableArray.Create(statement)) { WasCompilerGenerated = node.Kind() != SyntaxKind.ArrowExpressionClause };
        }