C# NPPImage_8uC3.CopyToDevice方法代码示例

        public static void SaveJpeg(string aFilename, int aQuality, Bitmap aImage)
        {
            if (aImage.PixelFormat != System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException("Only three channel color images are supported.");
            }

            if (aImage.Width % 16 != 0 || aImage.Height % 16 != 0)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException("The provided bitmap must have a height and width of a multiple of 16.");
            }

            JPEGCompression compression = new JPEGCompression();

            NPPImage_8uC3 src = new NPPImage_8uC3(aImage.Width, aImage.Height);
            NPPImage_8uC1 srcY = new NPPImage_8uC1(aImage.Width, aImage.Height);
            NPPImage_8uC1 srcCb = new NPPImage_8uC1(aImage.Width / 2, aImage.Height / 2);
            NPPImage_8uC1 srcCr = new NPPImage_8uC1(aImage.Width / 2, aImage.Height / 2);
            src.CopyToDevice(aImage);

            //System.Drawing.Bitmap is ordered BGR not RGB
            //The NPP routine BGR to YCbCR outputs the values in clamped range, following the YCbCr standard.
            //But JPEG uses unclamped values ranging all from [0..255], thus use our own color matrix:
            float[,] BgrToYCbCr = new float[3, 4]
            {{0.114f,     0.587f,    0.299f,   0},
             {0.5f,      -0.33126f, -0.16874f, 128},
             {-0.08131f, -0.41869f,  0.5f,     128}};

            src.ColorTwist(BgrToYCbCr);

            //Reduce size of of Cb and Cr channel
            src.Copy(srcY, 2);
            srcY.Resize(srcCr, 0.5, 0.5, InterpolationMode.SuperSampling);
            src.Copy(srcY, 1);
            srcY.Resize(srcCb, 0.5, 0.5, InterpolationMode.SuperSampling);
            src.Copy(srcY, 0);

            FrameHeader oFrameHeader = new FrameHeader();
            oFrameHeader.nComponents = 3;
            oFrameHeader.nHeight = (ushort)aImage.Height;
            oFrameHeader.nSamplePrecision = 8;
            oFrameHeader.nWidth = (ushort)aImage.Width;
            oFrameHeader.aComponentIdentifier = new byte[] { 1, 2, 3 };
            oFrameHeader.aSamplingFactors = new byte[] { 34, 17, 17 }; //Y channel is twice the sice of Cb/Cr channel
            oFrameHeader.aQuantizationTableSelector = new byte[] { 0, 1, 1 };

            //Get quantization tables from JPEG standard with quality scaling
            QuantizationTable[] aQuantizationTables = new QuantizationTable[2];
            aQuantizationTables[0] = new QuantizationTable(QuantizationTable.QuantizationType.Luminance, aQuality);
            aQuantizationTables[1] = new QuantizationTable(QuantizationTable.QuantizationType.Chroma, aQuality);

            CudaDeviceVariable<byte>[] pdQuantizationTables = new CudaDeviceVariable<byte>[2];
            pdQuantizationTables[0] = aQuantizationTables[0].aTable;
            pdQuantizationTables[1] = aQuantizationTables[1].aTable;

            //Get Huffman tables from JPEG standard
            HuffmanTable[] aHuffmanTables = new HuffmanTable[4];
            aHuffmanTables[0] = new HuffmanTable(HuffmanTable.HuffmanType.LuminanceDC);
            aHuffmanTables[1] = new HuffmanTable(HuffmanTable.HuffmanType.ChromaDC);
            aHuffmanTables[2] = new HuffmanTable(HuffmanTable.HuffmanType.LuminanceAC);
            aHuffmanTables[3] = new HuffmanTable(HuffmanTable.HuffmanType.ChromaAC);

            //Set header
            ScanHeader oScanHeader = new ScanHeader();
            oScanHeader.nA = 0;
            oScanHeader.nComponents = 3;
            oScanHeader.nSe = 63;
            oScanHeader.nSs = 0;
            oScanHeader.aComponentSelector = new byte[] { 1, 2, 3 };
            oScanHeader.aHuffmanTablesSelector = new byte[] { 0, 17, 17 };

            NPPImage_16sC1[] apdDCT = new NPPImage_16sC1[3];

            NPPImage_8uC1[] apDstImage = new NPPImage_8uC1[3];
            NppiSize[] aDstSize = new NppiSize[3];
            aDstSize[0] = new NppiSize(srcY.Width, srcY.Height);
            aDstSize[1] = new NppiSize(srcCb.Width, srcCb.Height);
            aDstSize[2] = new NppiSize(srcCr.Width, srcCr.Height);

            // Compute channel sizes as stored in the output JPEG (8x8 blocks & MCU block layout)
            NppiSize oDstImageSize = new NppiSize();
            float frameWidth = (float)Math.Floor((float)oFrameHeader.nWidth);
            float frameHeight = (float)Math.Floor((float)oFrameHeader.nHeight);

            oDstImageSize.width = (int)Math.Max(1.0f, frameWidth);
            oDstImageSize.height = (int)Math.Max(1.0f, frameHeight);

            //Console.WriteLine("Output Size: " + oDstImageSize.width + "x" + oDstImageSize.height + "x" + (int)(oFrameHeader.nComponents));

            apDstImage[0] = srcY;
            apDstImage[1] = srcCb;
            apDstImage[2] = srcCr;

            int nMCUBlocksH = 0;
            int nMCUBlocksV = 0;

            // Compute channel sizes as stored in the JPEG (8x8 blocks & MCU block layout)
            for (int i = 0; i < oFrameHeader.nComponents; ++i)
            {
                nMCUBlocksV = Math.Max(nMCUBlocksV, oFrameHeader.aSamplingFactors[i] >> 4);
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

        private void btn_Resize_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if ((Bitmap)pic_Image.Image == null) return;

            Bitmap bmp = (Bitmap)pic_Image.Image;
            int w = bmp.Width;
            int h = bmp.Height;

            if ((w <= 16 || h <= 16) && trk_Size.Value < 100)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("Image is too small for resizing.");
                return;
            }

            int newW = (int)(trk_Size.Value / 100.0f * w);
            int newH = (int)(trk_Size.Value / 100.0f * h);

            if (newW % 16 != 0)
            {
                newW = newW - (newW % 16);
            }
            if (newW < 16) newW = 16;

            if (newH % 16 != 0)
            {
                newH = newH - (newH % 16);
            }
            if (newH < 16) newH = 16;

            double ratioW = newW / (double)w;
            double ratioH = newH / (double)h;

            if (ratioW == 1 && ratioH == 1)
                return;

            if (bmp.PixelFormat != System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("Only three channel color images are supported!");
                return;
            }

            NPPImage_8uC3 imgIn = new NPPImage_8uC3(w, h);
            NPPImage_8uC3 imgOut = new NPPImage_8uC3(newW, newH);

            InterpolationMode interpol = InterpolationMode.SuperSampling;
            if (ratioH >= 1 || ratioW >= 1)
                interpol = InterpolationMode.Lanczos;

            imgIn.CopyToDevice(bmp);
            imgIn.ResizeSqrPixel(imgOut, ratioW, ratioH, 0, 0, interpol);
            Bitmap bmpRes = new Bitmap(newW, newH, System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);
            imgOut.CopyToHost(bmpRes);
            pic_Image.Image = bmpRes;

            imgIn.Dispose();
            imgOut.Dispose();
        }

        private void btn_open_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!_nppOK) return;

            CleanUp();

            OpenFileDialog ofd = new OpenFileDialog();
            ofd.Filter = "Images|*.jpg;*.bmp;*.png;*.tif";
            if (ofd.ShowDialog() != System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK) return;

            Bitmap src = new Bitmap(ofd.FileName);

            switch (src.PixelFormat)
            {
                case PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb:
                    _colorChannels = 3;
                    break;
                case PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb:
                    _colorChannels = 4;
                    break;
                case PixelFormat.Format32bppRgb:
                    _colorChannels = 4;
                    break;
                case PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed:
                    _colorChannels = 1;
                    break;
                default:
                    _colorChannels = 0;
                    txt_info.AppendText(ofd.FileName + " has an unsupported pixel format.\n");
                    break;
            }

            try
            {
                switch (_colorChannels)
                {
                    case 1:
                        //Allocate memory on device for one channel images...
                        src_c1 = new NPPImage_8uC1(src.Width, src.Height);
                        dest_c1 = new NPPImage_8uC1(src.Width, src.Height);
                        src_c1.CopyToDevice(src);
                        txt_info.AppendText("Info: Loaded image '" + ofd.FileName + "' succesfully (Size: " + src.Width.ToString() + " x " + src.Height.ToString() + ", color channels: " + _colorChannels.ToString() + ")\n");
                        break;
                    case 3:
                        //As of version 5, NPP has new histogram and LUT functions for three channel images, no more need to convert first to 4 channels.
                        //Allocate memory on device for four channel images...
                        src_c3 = new NPPImage_8uC3(src.Width, src.Height);
                        dest_c3 = new NPPImage_8uC3(src.Width, src.Height);

                        //Fill 3 channel image in device memory
                        src_c3.CopyToDevice(src);

                        txt_info.AppendText("Info: Loaded image '" + ofd.FileName + "' succesfully (Size: " + src.Width.ToString() + " x " + src.Height.ToString() + ", color channels: " + _colorChannels.ToString() + ")\n");
                        break;
                    case 4:
                        //Allocate memory on device for four channel images...
                        src_c4 = new NPPImage_8uC4(src.Width, src.Height);
                        dest_c4 = new NPPImage_8uC4(src.Width, src.Height);
                        src_c4.CopyToDevice(src);
                        txt_info.AppendText("Info: Loaded image '" + ofd.FileName + "' succesfully (Size: " + src.Width.ToString() + " x " + src.Height.ToString() + ", color channels: " + _colorChannels.ToString() + ")\n");
                        break;
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                if (ex is NPPException)
                {
                    txt_info.AppendText("NPPException: " + ex.Message + "\n");
                    CleanUp();
                }
                else if (ex is CudaException)
                {
                    txt_info.AppendText("CudaException: " + ex.Message + "\n");
                    CleanUp();
                }
                else throw;
            }
            //Show original image
            pictureBox_src.Image = src;
        }