C# PasswordDeriveBytes类代码示例

    protected string Decrypt(string cipherText, string passPhrase, string saltValue, string hashAlgorithm, int passwordIterations, string initVector, int keySize)
    {
        byte[] initVectorBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(initVector);
        byte[] saltValueBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(saltValue);
        byte[] cipherTextBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(cipherText);
        PasswordDeriveBytes password = new PasswordDeriveBytes(passPhrase, saltValueBytes, hashAlgorithm, passwordIterations);
        byte[] keyBytes = password.GetBytes(keySize / 8);
        RijndaelManaged symmetricKey = new RijndaelManaged();
        symmetricKey.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
        ICryptoTransform decryptor = symmetricKey.CreateDecryptor(keyBytes, initVectorBytes);
        MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream(cipherTextBytes);
        CryptoStream cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(memoryStream, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read);
        byte[] plainTextBytes = new byte[cipherTextBytes.Length];
        int decryptedByteCount = cryptoStream.Read(plainTextBytes, 0, plainTextBytes.Length);
        memoryStream.Close();
        cryptoStream.Close();
        string plainText = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(plainTextBytes, 0, decryptedByteCount);

        StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
        HttpContext.Current.Server.UrlDecode(plainText, writer);

        return writer.ToString();
    }

    // Encrypt a string into a string using a password
    //    Uses Encrypt(byte[], byte[], byte[])
    public static string Encrypt(string clearText, string Password)
    {
        // First we need to turn the input string into a byte array.
        byte[] clearBytes =
          System.Text.Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(clearText);
        // Then, we need to turn the password into Key and IV
        // We are using salt to make it harder to guess our key
        // using a dictionary attack -
        // trying to guess a password by enumerating all possible words.
        PasswordDeriveBytes pdb = new PasswordDeriveBytes(Password,
            new byte[] {0x49, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x4d,
            0x65, 0x64, 0x76, 0x65, 0x64, 0x65, 0x76});
        // Now get the key/IV and do the encryption using the
        // function that accepts byte arrays.
        // Using PasswordDeriveBytes object we are first getting
        // 32 bytes for the Key
        // (the default Rijndael key length is 256bit = 32bytes)
        // and then 16 bytes for the IV.
        // IV should always be the block size, which is by default
        // 16 bytes (128 bit) for Rijndael.
        // If you are using DES/TripleDES/RC2 the block size is
        // 8 bytes and so should be the IV size.
        // You can also read KeySize/BlockSize properties off
        // the algorithm to find out the sizes.
        byte[] encryptedData = Encrypt(clearBytes,
                 pdb.GetBytes(32), pdb.GetBytes(16));

        // Now we need to turn the resulting byte array into a string.
        // A common mistake would be to use an Encoding class for that.
        //It does not work because not all byte values can be
        // represented by characters.
        // We are going to be using Base64 encoding that is designed
        //exactly for what we are trying to do.
        return Convert.ToBase64String(encryptedData);
    }

 public static string Encrypt(string plainText, string passPhrase)
 {
     byte[] plainTextBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(plainText);
     using (PasswordDeriveBytes password = new PasswordDeriveBytes(passPhrase, null))
     {
         byte[] keyBytes = password.GetBytes(keysize / 8);
         using (RijndaelManaged symmetricKey = new RijndaelManaged())
         {
             symmetricKey.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
             using (ICryptoTransform encryptor = symmetricKey.CreateEncryptor(keyBytes, initVectorBytes))
             {
                 using (MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
                 {
                     using (CryptoStream cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(memoryStream, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
                     {
                         cryptoStream.Write(plainTextBytes, 0, plainTextBytes.Length);
                         cryptoStream.FlushFinalBlock();
                         byte[] cipherTextBytes = memoryStream.ToArray();
                         return Convert.ToBase64String(cipherTextBytes);
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
     }
 }

 /// <summary>
 /// Decrypts a Base64 encoded string previously generated with a specific crypt class, returns a string
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="cipherText">A base64 encoded string containing encryption information</param>
 /// <param name="passPhrase">The passphrase used to encrypt the inputed text</param>
 /// <returns></returns>
 public string Decrypt(string cipherText, string passPhrase)
 {
     try
         {
             var ciphertextS = DecodeFrom64(cipherText);
             var ciphersplit = Regex.Split(ciphertextS, "-");
             var passsalt = Convert.FromBase64String(ciphersplit[1]);
             var initVectorBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(ciphersplit[0]);
             var cipherTextBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(ciphersplit[2]);
             var password = new PasswordDeriveBytes(passPhrase, passsalt, "SHA512", 100);
             var keyBytes = password.GetBytes(256/8);
             var symmetricKey = new RijndaelManaged();
             symmetricKey.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
             var decryptor = symmetricKey.CreateDecryptor(keyBytes, initVectorBytes);
             var memoryStream = new MemoryStream(cipherTextBytes);
             var cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(memoryStream, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read);
             var plainTextBytes = new byte[cipherTextBytes.Length];
             var decryptedByteCount = cryptoStream.Read(plainTextBytes, 0, plainTextBytes.Length);
             memoryStream.Close();
             cryptoStream.Close();
             return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(plainTextBytes, 0, decryptedByteCount);
         }
         catch (Exception m)
         {
             return "error";
         }
 }

 public static string Decrypt(string cipherText, string passPhrase)
 {
     byte[] cipherTextBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(cipherText);
     using (PasswordDeriveBytes password = new PasswordDeriveBytes(passPhrase, null))
     {
         byte[] keyBytes = password.GetBytes(keysize / 8);
         using (RijndaelManaged symmetricKey = new RijndaelManaged())
         {
             symmetricKey.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
             using (ICryptoTransform decryptor = symmetricKey.CreateDecryptor(keyBytes, initVectorBytes))
             {
                 using (MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream(cipherTextBytes))
                 {
                     try
                     {
                         using (CryptoStream cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(memoryStream, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read))
                         {
                             byte[] plainTextBytes = new byte[cipherTextBytes.Length];
                             int decryptedByteCount = cryptoStream.Read(plainTextBytes, 0, plainTextBytes.Length);
                             return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(plainTextBytes, 0, decryptedByteCount);
                         }
                     }
                     catch
                     {
                         return "ERROR";
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
     }
 }

 public static string Encrypt(string clearText, string Password)
 {
     byte[] clearBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(clearText);
     PasswordDeriveBytes pdb = new PasswordDeriveBytes(Password, new byte[] { 73, 118, 97, 110, 32, 77, 101, 100, 118, 101, 100, 101, 118 });
     byte[] encryptedData = TEncrypt.Encrypt(clearBytes, pdb.GetBytes(32), pdb.GetBytes(16));
     return Convert.ToBase64String(encryptedData);
 }

 protected string DecryptString(string InputText, string Password)
 {
     try
     {
         RijndaelManaged RijndaelCipher = new RijndaelManaged();
         byte[] EncryptedData = Convert.FromBase64String(InputText);
         byte[] Salt = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(Password.Length.ToString());
         PasswordDeriveBytes SecretKey = new PasswordDeriveBytes(Password, Salt);
         // Create a decryptor from the existing SecretKey bytes.
         ICryptoTransform Decryptor = RijndaelCipher.CreateDecryptor(SecretKey.GetBytes(16), SecretKey.GetBytes(16));
         MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream(EncryptedData);
         // Create a CryptoStream. (always use Read mode for decryption).
         CryptoStream cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(memoryStream, Decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read);
         // Since at this point we don't know what the size of decrypted data
         // will be, allocate the buffer long enough to hold EncryptedData;
         // DecryptedData is never longer than EncryptedData.
         byte[] PlainText = new byte[EncryptedData.Length];
         // Start decrypting.
         int DecryptedCount = cryptoStream.Read(PlainText, 0, PlainText.Length);
         memoryStream.Close();
         cryptoStream.Close();
         // Convert decrypted data into a string.
         string DecryptedData = Encoding.Unicode.GetString(PlainText, 0, DecryptedCount);
         // Return decrypted string.
         return DecryptedData;
     }
     catch (Exception exception)
     {
         return (exception.Message);
     }
 }

    /// <summary>
    /// Decrypts a previously encrypted string.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="inputText">The encrypted string to decrypt.</param>
    /// <returns>A decrypted string.</returns>
    public static string Decrypt(string inputText)
    {
        string decrypted = null;
        try
        {
            RijndaelManaged rijndaelCipher = new RijndaelManaged();
            byte[] encryptedData = Convert.FromBase64String(inputText);
            PasswordDeriveBytes secretKey = new PasswordDeriveBytes(ENCRYPTION_KEY, SALT);

            using (ICryptoTransform decryptor = rijndaelCipher.CreateDecryptor(secretKey.GetBytes(32), secretKey.GetBytes(16)))
            {
                using (MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream(encryptedData))
                {
                    using (CryptoStream cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(memoryStream, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read))
                    {
                        byte[] plainText = new byte[encryptedData.Length];
                        int decryptedCount = cryptoStream.Read(plainText, 0, plainText.Length);
                        decrypted = Encoding.Unicode.GetString(plainText, 0, decryptedCount);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception)
        {
        }
        return decrypted;
    }

 public static string Decrypt(string cipherText, string Password)
 {
     byte[] cipherBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(cipherText);
     PasswordDeriveBytes pdb = new PasswordDeriveBytes(Password, new byte[] { 73, 118, 97, 110, 32, 77, 101, 100, 118, 101, 100, 101, 118 });
     byte[] decryptedData = TEncrypt.Decrypt(cipherBytes, pdb.GetBytes(32), pdb.GetBytes(16));
     return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(decryptedData);
 }

    public static void Main() {
        string PlainText = "Titan";
        byte[] PlainBytes = new byte[5];
        PlainBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(PlainText.ToCharArray());
        PrintByteArray(PlainBytes);
        byte[] CipherBytes = new byte[8];
        PasswordDeriveBytes pdb = new PasswordDeriveBytes("Titan", null);
        byte[] IV = new byte[8];
        byte[] Key = pdb.CryptDeriveKey("RC2", "SHA1", 40, IV);
        PrintByteArray(Key);
        PrintByteArray(IV);

        // Now use the data to encrypt something
        RC2CryptoServiceProvider rc2 = new RC2CryptoServiceProvider();
        Console.WriteLine(rc2.Padding);
        Console.WriteLine(rc2.Mode);
        ICryptoTransform sse = rc2.CreateEncryptor(Key, IV);
        MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
        CryptoStream cs1 = new CryptoStream(ms, sse, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
        cs1.Write(PlainBytes, 0, PlainBytes.Length);
        cs1.FlushFinalBlock();
        CipherBytes = ms.ToArray();
        cs1.Close();
        Console.WriteLine(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(CipherBytes));
        PrintByteArray(CipherBytes);

        ICryptoTransform ssd = rc2.CreateDecryptor(Key, IV);
        CryptoStream cs2 = new CryptoStream(new MemoryStream(CipherBytes), ssd, CryptoStreamMode.Read);
        byte[] InitialText = new byte[5];
        cs2.Read(InitialText, 0, 5);
        Console.WriteLine(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(InitialText));
    	PrintByteArray(InitialText);
    }

    public static string Decrypt(string inName, string password)
    {
        PasswordDeriveBytes pdb = new PasswordDeriveBytes(password, keySalt);

        Rijndael alg = Rijndael.Create();
        alg.Key = pdb.GetBytes(32);
        alg.IV = pdb.GetBytes(16);

        using (var fin = new FileStream(inName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
        using (var fout = new MemoryStream())
        using (var cs = new CryptoStream(fout, alg.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
        {
            byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
            int bytesRead;

            do
            {
                bytesRead = fin.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                cs.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
            }
            while (bytesRead != 0);

            cs.FlushFinalBlock();
            return Encoding.ASCII.GetString(fout.ToArray());
        }
    }

 public static void Ctor_NullSalt()
 {
     using (var pdb = new PasswordDeriveBytes(TestPassword, null))
     {
         Assert.Equal(DefaultIterationCount, pdb.IterationCount);
         Assert.Equal(null, pdb.Salt);
         Assert.Equal("SHA1", pdb.HashName);
     }
 }

 public static void Ctor_EmptySalt()
 {
     using (var pdb = new PasswordDeriveBytes(TestPassword, Array.Empty<byte>()))
     {
         Assert.Equal(DefaultIterationCount, pdb.IterationCount);
         Assert.Equal(Array.Empty<byte>(), pdb.Salt);
         Assert.Equal("SHA1", pdb.HashName);
     }
 }

 public static void Ctor_DiminishedSalt()
 {
     using (var pdb = new PasswordDeriveBytes(TestPassword, new byte[7]))
     {
         Assert.Equal(DefaultIterationCount, pdb.IterationCount);
         Assert.Equal(7, pdb.Salt.Length);
         Assert.Equal("SHA1", pdb.HashName);
     }
 }

 public static void Ctor_NullPasswordBytes()
 {
     using (var pdb = new PasswordDeriveBytes((byte[])null, s_testSalt))
     {
         Assert.Equal(DefaultIterationCount, pdb.IterationCount);
         Assert.Equal(s_testSalt, pdb.Salt);
         Assert.Equal("SHA1", pdb.HashName);
     }
 }